i was born at naples. my parents, though of noble rank, were limited in fortune, or rather my father was ostentatious beyond his means, and expended so much in his palace, his equipage, and his retinue, that he was continually straitened in his pecuniary circumstances. i was a younger son, and looked upon with indifference by my father, who, from a principle of family pride, wished to leave all his property to my elder brother.

i showed, when quite a child, an extreme sensibility. every thing affected me violently. while yet an infant in my mother’s arms, and before i had learnt to talk, i could be wrought upon to a wonderful degree of anguish or delight by the power of music. as i grew older my feelings remained equally acute, and i was easily transported into paroxysms of pleasure or rage. it was the amusement of my relatives and of the domestics to play upon this irritable temperament. i was moved to tears, tickled to laughter, provoked to fury, for the entertainment of company, who were amused by such a tempest of mighty passion in a pigmy frame. they little thought, or perhaps little heeded the dangerous sensibilities they were fostering. i thus became a little creature of passion, before reason was developed. in a short time i grew too old to be a plaything, and then i became a torment. the tricks and passions i had been teased into became irksome, and i was disliked by my teachers for the very lessons they had taught me.

my mother died; and my power as a spoiled child was at an end. there was no longer any necessity to humor or tolerate me, for there was nothing to be gained by it, as i was no favorite of my father. i therefore experienced the fate of a spoiled child in such situation, and was neglected or noticed only to be crossed and contradicted. such was the early treatment of a heart, which, if i am judge of it at all, was naturally disposed to the extremes of tenderness and affection.

my father, as i have already said, never liked me—in fact, he never understood me; he looked upon me as wilful and wayward, as deficient in natural affection:—it was the stateliness of his own manner; the loftiness and grandeur of his own look that had repelled me from his arms. i always pictured him to myself as i had seen him clad in his senatorial robes, rustling with pomp and pride. the magnificence of his person had daunted my strong imagination. i could never approach him with the confiding affection of a child.

my father’s feelings were wrapped up in my elder brother. he was to be the inheritor of the family title and the family dignity, and every thing was sacrificed to him—i, as well as every thing else. it was determined to devote me to the church, that so my humors and myself might be removed out of the way, either of tasking my father’s time and trouble, or interfering with the interests of my brother. at an early age, therefore, before my mind had dawned upon the world and its delights, or known any thing of it beyond the precincts of my father’s palace, i was sent to a convent, the superior of which was my uncle, and was confided entirely to his care.

my uncle was a man totally estranged from the world; he had never relished, for he had never tasted its pleasures; and he deemed rigid self-denial as the great basis of christian virtue. he considered every one’s temperament like his own; or at least he made them conform to it. his character and habits had an influence over the fraternity of which he was superior. a more gloomy, saturnine set of beings were never assembled together. the convent, too, was calculated to awaken sad and solitary thoughts. it was situated in a gloomy gorge of those mountains away south of vesuvius. all distant views were shut out by sterile volcanic heights. a mountain stream raved beneath its walls, and eagles screamed about its turrets.

i had been sent to this place at so tender an age as soon to lose all distinct recollection of the scenes i had left behind. as my mind expanded, therefore, it formed its idea of the world from the convent and its vicinity, and a dreary world it appeared to me. an early tinge of melancholy was thus infused into my character; and the dismal stories of the monks, about devils and evil spirits, with which they affrighted my young imagination, gave me a tendency to superstition, which i could never effectually shake off. they took the same delight to work upon my ardent feelings that had been so mischievously exercised by my father’s household.

i can recollect the horrors with which they fed my heated fancy during an eruption of vesuvius. we were distant from that volcano, with mountains between us; but its convulsive throes shook the solid foundations of nature. earthquakes threatened to topple down our convent towers. a lurid, baleful light hung in the heavens at night, and showers of ashes, borne by the wind, fell in our narrow valley. the monks talked of the earth being honey-combed beneath us; of streams of molten lava raging through its veins; of caverns of sulphurous flames roaring in the centre, the abodes of demons and the damned; of fiery gulfs ready to yawn beneath our feet. all these tales were told to the doleful accompaniment of the mountain’s thunders, whose low bellowing made the walls of our convent vibrate.

one of the monks had been a painter, but had retired from the world, and embraced this dismal life in expiation of some crime. he was a melancholy man, who pursued his art in the solitude of his cell, but made it a source of penance to him. his employment was to portray, either on canvas or in waxen models, the human face and human form, in the agonies of death and in all the stages of dissolution and decay. the fearful mysteries of the charnel house were unfolded in his labors—the loathsome banquet of the beetle and the worm.—i turn with shuddering even from the recollection of his works. yet, at that time, my strong, but ill-directed imagination seized with ardor upon his instructions in his art. any thing was a variety from the dry studies and monotonous duties of the cloister. in a little while i became expert with my pencil, and my gloomy productions were thought worthy of decorating some of the altars of the chapel.

in this dismal way was a creature of feeling and fancy brought up. every thing genial and amiable in my nature was repressed and nothing brought out but what was unprofitable and ungracious. i was ardent in my temperament; quick, mercurial, impetuous, formed to be a creature all love and adoration; but a leaden hand was laid on all my finer qualities. i was taught nothing but fear and hatred. i hated my uncle, i hated the monks, i hated the convent in which i was immured. i hated the world, and i almost hated myself, for being, as i supposed, so hating and hateful an animal.

when i had nearly attained the age of sixteen, i was suffered, on one occasion, to accompany one of the brethren on a mission to a distant part of the country. we soon left behind us the gloomy valley in which i had been pent up for so many years, and after a short journey among the mountains, emerged upon the voluptuous landscape that spreads itself about the bay of naples. heavens! how transported was i, when i stretched my gaze over a vast reach of delicious sunny country, gay with groves and vineyards; with vesuvius rearing its forked summit to my right; the blue mediterranean to my left, with its enchanting coast, studded with shining towns and sumptuous villas; and naples, my native naples, gleaming far, far in the distance.

good god! was this the lovely world from which i had been excluded! i had reached that age when the sensibilities are in all their bloom and freshness. mine had been checked and chilled. they now burst forth with the suddenness of a retarded spring. my heart, hitherto unnaturally shrunk up, expanded into a riot of vague, but delicious emotions. the beauty of nature intoxicated, bewildered me. the song of the peasants; their cheerful looks; their happy avocations; the picturesque gayety of their dresses; their rustic music; their dances; all broke upon me like witchcraft. my soul responded to the music; my heart danced in my bosom. all the men appeared amiable, all the women lovely.

i returned to the convent, that is to say, my body returned but my heart and soul never entered there again. i could not forget this glimpse of a beautiful and a happy world; a world so suited to my natural character. i had felt so happy while in it; so different a being from what i felt myself while in the convent—that tomb of the living. i contrasted the countenances of the beings i had seen, full of fire and freshness and enjoyment, with the pallid, leaden, lack-lustre visages of the monks; the music of the dance, with the droning chant of the chapel. i had before found the exercises of the cloister wearisome; they now became intolerable. the dull round of duties wore away my spirit; my nerves became irritated by the fretful tinkling of the convent bell; evermore dinging among the mountain echoes; evermore calling me from my repose at night, my pencil by day, to attend to some tedious and mechanical ceremony of devotion.

i was not of a nature to meditate long, without putting my thoughts into action. my spirit had been suddenly aroused, and was now all awake within me. i watched my opportunity, fled from the convent, and made my way on foot to naples. as i entered its gay and crowded streets, and beheld the variety and stir of life around me, the luxury of palaces, the splendor of equipages, and the pantomimic animation of the motley populace, i seemed as if awakened to a world of enchantment, and solemnly vowed that nothing should force me back to the monotony of the cloister.

i had to inquire my way to my father’s palace, for i had been so young on leaving it, that i knew not its situation. i found some difficulty in getting admitted to my father’s presence, for the domestics scarcely knew that there was such a being as myself in existence, and my monastic dress did not operate in my favor. even my father entertained no recollection of my person. i told him my name, threw myself at his feet, implored his forgiveness, and entreated that i might not be sent back to the convent.

he received me with the condescension of a patron rather than the kindness of a parent. he listened patiently, but coldly, to my tale of monastic grievances and disgusts, and promised to think what else could be done for me. this coldness blighted and drove back all the frank affection of my nature that was ready to spring forth at the least warmth of parental kindness. all my early feelings towards my father revived; i again looked up to him as the stately magnificent being that had daunted my childish imagination, and felt as if i had no pretensions to his sympathies. my brother engrossed all his care and love; he inherited his nature, and carried himself towards me with a protecting rather than a fraternal air. it wounded my pride, which was great. i could brook condescension from my father, for i looked up to him with awe as a superior being, but i could not brook patronage from a brother, who, i felt, was intellectually my inferior. the servants perceived that i was an unwelcome intruder in the paternal mansion, and, menial-like, they treated me with neglect. thus baffled at every point; my affections outraged wherever they would attach themselves, i became sullen, silent, and despondent. my feelings driven back upon myself, entered and preyed upon my own heart. i remained for some days an unwelcome guest rather than a restored son in my father’s house. i was doomed never to be properly known there. i was made, by wrong treatment, strange even to myself; and they judged of me from my strangeness.

i was startled one day at the sight of one of the monks of my convent, gliding out of my father’s room. he saw me, but pretended not to notice me; and this very hypocrisy made me suspect something. i had become sore and susceptible in my feelings; every thing inflicted a wound on them. in this state of mind i was treated with marked disrespect by a pampered minion, the favorite servant of my father. all the pride and passion of my nature rose in an instant, and i struck him to the earth.

my father was passing by; he stopped not to inquire the reason, nor indeed could he read the long course of mental sufferings which were the real cause. he rebuked me with anger and scorn; he summoned all the haughtiness of his nature, and grandeur of his look, to give weight to the contumely with which he treated me. i felt i had not deserved it—i felt that i was not appreciated—i felt that i had that within me which merited better treatment; my heart swelled against a father’s injustice. i broke through my habitual awe of him. i replied to him with impatience; my hot spirit flushed in my cheek and kindled in my eye, but my sensitive heart swelled as quickly, and before i had half vented my passion i felt it suffocated and quenched in my tears. my father was astonished and incensed at this turning of the worm, and ordered me to my chamber. i retired in silence, choking with contending emotions.

i had not been long there when i overheard voices in an adjoining apartment. it was a consultation between my father and the monk, about the means of getting me back quietly to the convent. my resolution was taken. i had no longer a home nor a father. that very night i left the paternal roof. i got on board a vessel about making sail from the harbor, and abandoned myself to the wide world. no matter to what port she steered; any part of so beautiful a world was better than my convent. no matter where i was cast by fortune; any place would be more a home to me than the home i had left behind. the vessel was bound to genoa. we arrived there after a voyage of a few days.

as i entered the harbor, between the moles which embrace it, and beheld the amphitheatre of palaces and churches and splendid gardens, rising one above another, i felt at once its title to the appellation of genoa the superb. i landed on the mole an utter stranger, without knowing what to do, or whither to direct my steps. no matter; i was released from the thraldom of the convent and the humiliations of home! when i traversed the strada balbi and the strada nuova, those streets of palaces, and gazed at the wonders of architecture around me; when i wandered at close of day, amid a gay throng of the brilliant and the beautiful, through the green alleys of the aqua verdi, or among the colonnades and terraces of the magnificent doria gardens, i thought it impossible to be ever otherwise than happy in genoa.

a few days sufficed to show me my mistake. my scanty purse was exhausted, and for the first time in my life i experienced the sordid distress of penury. i had never known the want of money, and had never adverted to the possibility of such an evil. i was ignorant of the world and all its ways; and when first the idea of destitution came over my mind its effect was withering. i was wandering pensively through the streets which no longer delighted my eyes, when chance led my stops into the magnificent church of the annunciata.

a celebrated painter of the day was at that moment superintending the placing of one of his pictures over an altar. the proficiency which i had acquired in his art during my residence in the convent had made me an enthusiastic amateur. i was struck, at the first glance, with the painting. it was the face of a madonna. so innocent, so lovely, such a divine expression of maternal tenderness! i lost for the moment all recollection of myself in the enthusiasm of my art. i clasped my hands together, and uttered an ejaculation of delight. the painter perceived my emotion. he was flattered and gratified by it. my air and manner pleased him, and he accosted me. i felt too much the want of friendship to repel the advances of a stranger, and there was something in this one so benevolent and winning that in a moment he gained my confidence.

i told him my story and my situation, concealing only my name and rank. he appeared strongly interested by my recital; invited me to his house, and from that time i became his favorite pupil. he thought he perceived in me extraordinary talents for the art, and his encomiums awakened all my ardor. what a blissful period of my existence was it that i passed beneath his roof. another being seemed created within me, or rather, all that was amiable and excellent was drawn out. i was as recluse as ever i had been at the convent, but how different was my seclusion. my time was spent in storing my mind with lofty and poetical ideas; in meditating on all that was striking and noble in history or fiction; in studying and tracing all that was sublime and beautiful in nature. i was always a visionary, imaginative being, but now my reveries and imaginings all elevated me to rapture.

i looked up to my master as to a benevolent genius that had opened to me a region of enchantment. i became devotedly attached to him. he was not a native of genoa, but had been drawn thither by the solicitation of several of the nobility, and had resided there but a few years, for the completion of certain works he had undertaken. his health was delicate, and he had to confide much of the filling up of his designs to the pencils of his scholars. he considered me as particularly happy in delineating the human countenance; in seizing upon characteristic, though fleeting expressions and fixing them powerfully upon my canvas. i was employed continually, therefore, in sketching faces, and often when some particular grace or beauty or expression was wanted in a countenance, it was entrusted to my pencil. my benefactor was fond of bringing me forward; and partly, perhaps, through my actual skill, and partly by his partial praises, i began to be noted for the expression of my countenances.

among the various works which he had undertaken, was an historical piece for one of the palaces of genoa, in which were to be introduced the likenesses of several of the family. among these was one entrusted to my pencil. it was that of a young girl, who as yet was in a convent for her education. she came out for the purpose of sitting for the picture. i first saw her in an apartment of one of the sumptuous palaces of genoa. she stood before a casement that looked out upon the bay, a stream of vernal sunshine fell upon her, and shed a kind of glory round her as it lit up the rich crimson chamber. she was but sixteen years of age—and oh, how lovely! the scene broke upon me like a mere vision of spring and youth and beauty. i could have fallen down and worshipped her. she was like one of those fictions of poets and painters, when they would express the beau ideal that haunts their minds with shapes of indescribable perfection.

i was permitted to sketch her countenance in various positions, and i fondly protracted the study that was undoing me. the more i gazed on her the more i became enamoured; there was something almost painful in my intense admiration. i was but nineteen years of age; shy, diffident, and inexperienced. i was treated with attention and encouragement, for my youth and my enthusiasm in my art had won favor for me; and i am inclined to think that there was something in my air and manner that inspired interest and respect. still the kindness with which i was treated could not dispel the embarrassment into which my own imagination threw me when in presence of this lovely being. it elevated her into something almost more than mortal. she seemed too exquisite for earthly use; too delicate and exalted for human attainment. as i sat tracing her charms on my canvas, with my eyes occasionally riveted on her features, i drank in delicious poison that made me giddy. my heart alternately gushed with tenderness, and ached with despair. now i became more than ever sensible of the violent fires that had lain dormant at the bottom of my soul. you who are born in a more temperate climate and under a cooler sky, have little idea of the violence of passion in our southern bosoms.

a few days finished my task; bianca returned to her convent, but her image remained indelibly impressed upon my heart. it dwelt on my imagination; it became my pervading idea of beauty. it had an effect even upon my pencil; i became noted for my felicity in depicting female loveliness; it was but because i multiplied the image of bianca. i soothed, and yet fed my fancy, by introducing her in all the productions of my master. i have stood with delight in one of the chapels of the annunciata, and heard the crowd extol the seraphic beauty of a saint which i had painted; i have seen them bow down in adoration before the painting: they were bowing before the loveliness of bianca.

i existed in this kind of dream, i might almost say delirium, for upwards of a year. such is the tenacity of my imagination that the image which was formed in it continued in all its power and freshness. indeed, i was a solitary, meditative being, much given to reverie, and apt to foster ideas which had once taken strong possession of me. i was roused from this fond, melancholy, delicious dream by the death of my worthy benefactor. i cannot describe the pangs his death occasioned me. it left me alone and almost broken-hearted. he bequeathed to me his little property; which, from the liberality of his disposition and his expensive style of living, was indeed but small; and he most particularly recommended me, in dying, to the protection of a nobleman who had been his patron.

the latter was a man who passed for munificent. he was a lover and an encourager of the arts, and evidently wished to be thought so. he fancied he saw in me indications of future excellence; my pencil had already attracted attention; he took me at once under his protection; seeing that i was overwhelmed with grief, and incapable of exerting myself in the mansion of my late benefactor, he invited me to sojourn for a time in a villa which he possessed on the border of the sea, in the picturesque neighborhood of sestri de ponenti.

i found at the villa the count’s only son, filippo: he was nearly of my age, prepossessing in his appearance, and fascinating in his manners; he attached himself to me, and seemed to court my good opinion. i thought there was something of profession in his kindness, and of caprice in his disposition; but i had nothing else near me to attach myself to, and my heart felt the need of something to repose itself upon. his education had been neglected; he looked upon me as his superior in mental powers and acquirements, and tacitly acknowledged my superiority. i felt that i was his equal in birth, and that gave an independence to my manner which had its effect. the caprice and tyranny i saw sometimes exercised on others, over whom he had power, were never manifested towards me. we became intimate friends, and frequent companions. still i loved to be alone, and to indulge in the reveries of my own imagination, among the beautiful scenery by which i was surrounded.

the villa stood in the midst of ornamented grounds, finely decorated with statues and fountains, and laid out into groves and alleys and shady bowers. it commanded a wide view of the mediterranean, and the picturesque ligurian coast. every thing was assembled here that could gratify the taste or agreeably occupy the mind. soothed by the tranquillity of this elegant retreat, the turbulence of my feelings gradually subsided, and, blending with the romantic spell that still reigned over my imagination, produced a soft voluptuous melancholy.

i had not been long under the roof of the count, when our solitude was enlivened by another inhabitant. it was a daughter of a relation of the count, who had lately died in reduced circumstances, bequeathing this only child to his protection. i had heard much of her beauty from filippo, but my fancy had become so engrossed by one idea of beauty as not to admit of any other. we were in the central saloon of the villa when she arrived. she was still in mourning, and approached, leaning on the count’s arm. as they ascended the marble portico, i was struck by the elegance of her figure and movement, by the grace with which the mezzaro, the bewitching veil of genoa, was folded about her slender form.

they entered. heavens! what was my surprise when i beheld bianca before me. it was herself; pale with grief; but still more matured in loveliness than when i had last beheld her. the time that had elapsed had developed the graces of her person; and the sorrow she had undergone had diffused over her countenance an irresistible tenderness.

she blushed and trembled at seeing me, and tears rushed into her eyes, for she remembered in whose company she had been accustomed to behold me. for my part, i cannot express what were my emotions. by degrees i overcame the extreme shyness that had formerly paralyzed me in her presence. we were drawn together by sympathy of situation. we had each lost our best friend in the world; we were each, in some measure thrown upon the kindness of others. when i came to know her intellectually, all my ideal picturings of her were confirmed. her newness to the world, her delightful susceptibility to every thing beautiful and agreeable in nature, reminded me of my own emotions when first i escaped from the convent. her rectitude of thinking delighted my judgment; the sweetness of her nature wrapped itself around my heart; and then her young and tender and budding loveliness, sent a delicious madness to my brain.

i gazed upon her with a kind of idolatry, as something more than mortal; and i felt humiliated at the idea of my comparative unworthiness. yet she was mortal; and one of mortality’s most susceptible and loving compounds; for she loved me!

how first i discovered the transporting truth i cannot recollect; i believe it stole upon me by degrees, as a wonder past hope or belief. we were both at such a tender and loving age; in constant intercourse with each other; mingling in the same elegant pursuits; for music, poetry, and painting were our mutual delights, and we were almost separated from society, among lovely and romantic scenery! is it strange that two young hearts thus brought together should readily twine round each other?

oh, gods! what a dream—a transient dream! of unalloyed delight then passed over my soul! then it was that the world around me was indeed a paradise, for i had a woman—lovely, delicious woman, to share it with me. how often have i rambled over the picturesque shores of sestri, or climbed its wild mountains, with the coast gemmed with villas, and the blue sea far below me, and the slender pharo of genoa on its romantic promontory in the distance; and as i sustained the faltering steps of bianca, have thought there could no unhappiness enter into so beautiful a world. why, oh, why is this budding season of life and love so transient—why is this rosy cloud of love that sheds such a glow over the morning of our days so prone to brew up into the whirlwind and the storm!

i was the first to awaken from this blissful delirium of the affections. i had gained bianca’s heart: what was i to do with it? i had no wealth nor prospects to entitle me to her hand. was i to take advantage of her ignorance of the world, of her confiding affection, and draw her down to my own poverty? was this requiting the hospitality of the count?—was this requiting the love of bianca?

now first i began to feel that even successful love may have its bitterness. a corroding care gathered about my heart. i moved about the palace like a guilty being. i felt as if i had abused its hospitality—as if i were a thief within its walls. i could no longer look with unembarrassed mien in the countenance of the count. i accused myself of perfidy to him, and i thought he read it in my looks, and began to distrust and despise me. his manner had always been ostentatious and condescending, it now appeared cold and haughty. filippo, too, became reserved and distant; or at least i suspected him to be so. heavens!—was this mere coinage of my brain: was i to become suspicious of all the world?—a poor surmising wretch; watching looks and gestures; and torturing myself with misconstructions. or if true—was i to remain beneath a roof where i was merely tolerated, and linger there on sufferance? “this is not to be endured!” exclaimed i; “i will tear myself from this state of self-abasement; i will break through this fascination and fly—fly?—whither?—from the world?—for where is the world when i leave bianca behind me?”

my spirit was naturally proud, and swelled within me at the idea of being looked upon with contumely. many times i was on the point of declaring my family and rank, and asserting my equality, in the presence of bianca, when i thought her relatives assumed an air of superiority. but the feeling was transient. i considered myself discarded and contemned by my family; and had solemnly vowed never to own relationship to them, until they themselves should claim it.

the struggle of my mind preyed upon my happiness and my health. it seemed as if the uncertainty of being loved would be less intolerable than thus to be assured of it, and yet not dare to enjoy the conviction. i was no longer the enraptured admirer of bianca; i no longer hung in ecstasy on the tones of her voice, nor drank in with insatiate gaze the beauty of her countenance. her very smiles ceased to delight me, for i felt culpable in having won them.

she could not but be sensible of the change in me, and inquired the cause with her usual frankness and simplicity. i could not evade the inquiry, for my heart was full to aching. i told her all the conflict of my soul; my devouring passion, my bitter self-upbraiding. “yes!” said i, “i am unworthy of you. i am an offcast from my family—a wanderer—a nameless, homeless wanderer, with nothing but poverty for my portion, and yet i have dared to love you—have dared to aspire to your love!”

my agitation moved her to tears; but she saw nothing in my situation so hopeless as i had depicted it. brought up in a convent, she knew nothing of the world, its wants, its cares;—and, indeed, what woman is a worldly casuist in matters of the heart!—nay, more—she kindled into a sweet enthusiasm when she spoke of my fortunes and myself. we had dwelt together on the works of the famous masters. i had related to her their histories; the high reputation, the influence, the magnificence to which they had attained;—the companions of princes, the favorites of kings, the pride and boast of nations. all this she applied to me. her love saw nothing in their greatest productions that i was not able to achieve; and when i saw the lovely creature glow with fervor, and her whole countenance radiant with the visions of my glory, which seemed breaking upon her, i was snatched up for the moment into the heaven of her own imagination.

i am dwelling too long upon this part of my story; yet i cannot help lingering over a period of my life, on which, with all its cares and conflicts, i look back with fondness; for as yet my soul was unstained by a crime. i do not know what might have been the result of this struggle between pride, delicacy, and passion, had i not read in a neapolitan gazette an account of the sudden death of my brother. it was accompanied by an earnest inquiry for intelligence concerning me, and a prayer, should this notice meet my eye, that i would hasten to naples, to comfort an infirm and afflicted father.

i was naturally of an affectionate disposition; but my brother had never been as a brother to me; i had long considered myself as disconnected from him, and his death caused me but little emotion. the thoughts of my father, infirm and suffering, touched me, however, to the quick; and when i thought of him, that lofty, magnificent being, now bowed down and desolate, and suing to me for comfort, all my resentment for past neglect was subdued, and a glow of filial affection was awakened within me.

the predominant feeling, however, that overpowered all others was transport at the sudden change in my whole fortunes. a home—a name—a rank—wealth awaited me; and love painted a still more rapturous prospect in the distance. i hastened to bianca, and threw myself at her feet. “oh, bianca,” exclaimed i, “at length i can claim you for my own. i am no longer a nameless adventurer, a neglected, rejected outcast. look—read, behold the tidings that restore me to my name and to myself!”

i will not dwell on the scene that ensued. bianca rejoiced in the reverse of my situation, because she saw it lightened my heart of a load of care; for her own part she had loved me for myself, and had never doubted that my own merits would command both fame and fortune.

i now felt all my native pride buoyant within me; i no longer walked with my eyes bent to the dust; hope elevated them to the skies; my soul was lit up with fresh fires, and beamed from my countenance.

i wished to impart the change in my circumstances to the count; to let him know who and what i was, and to make formal proposals for the hand of bianca; but the count was absent on a distant estate. i opened my whole soul to filippo. now first i told him of my passion; of the doubts and fears that had distracted me, and of the tidings that had suddenly dispelled them. he overwhelmed me with congratulations and with the warmest expressions of sympathy. i embraced him in the fullness of my heart. i felt compunctious for having suspected him of coldness, and asked him forgiveness for having ever doubted his friendship.

nothing is so warm, and enthusiastic as a sudden expansion of the heart between young men. filippo entered into our concerns with the most eager interest. he was our confidant and counsellor. it was determined that i should hasten at once to naples to re-establish myself in my father’s affections and my paternal home, and the moment the reconciliation was effected and my father’s consent insured, i should return and demand bianca of the count. filippo engaged to secure his father’s acquiescence; indeed, he undertook to watch over our interests, and was the channel through which we were to correspond.

my parting with bianca was tender—delicious—agonizing.

it was in a little pavilion of the garden which had been one of our favorite resorts. how often and often did i return to have one more adieu—to have her look once more on me in speechless emotion—to enjoy once more the rapturous sight of those tears streaming down her lovely cheeks—to seize once more on that delicate hand, the frankly accorded pledge of love, and cover it with tears and kisses! heavens! there is a delight even in the parting agony of two lovers worth a thousand tame pleasures of the world. i have her at this moment before my eyes—at the window of the pavilion, putting aside the vines that clustered about the casement—her light form beaming forth in virgin white—her countenance all tears and smiles—sending a thousand and a thousand adieus after me, as, hesitating, in a delirium of fondness and agitation, i faltered my way down the avenue.

as the bark bore me out of the harbor of genoa, how eagerly my eyes stretched along the coast of sestri, till it discerned the villa gleaming from among trees at the foot of the mountain. as long as day lasted, i gazed and gazed upon it, till it lessened and lessened to a mere white speck in the distance; and still my intense and fixed gaze discerned it, when all other objects of the coast had blended into indistinct confusion, or were lost in the evening gloom.

on arriving at naples, i hastened to my paternal home. my heart yearned for the long-withheld blessing of a father’s love. as i entered the proud portal of the ancestral palace, my emotions were so great that i could not speak. no one knew me. the servants gazed at me with curiosity and surprise. a few years of intellectual elevation and development had made a prodigious change in the poor fugitive stripling from the convent. still that no one should know me in my rightful home was overpowering. i felt like the prodigal son returned. i was a stranger in the house of my father. i burst into tears, and wept aloud. when i made myself known, however, all was changed. i who had once been almost repulsed from its walls, and forced to fly as an exile, was welcomed back with acclamation, with servility. one of the servants hastened to prepare my father for my reception; my eagerness to receive the paternal embrace was so great that i could not await his return; but hurried after him.

what a spectacle met my eyes as i entered the chamber! my father, whom i had left in the pride of vigorous age, whose noble and majestic bearing had so awed my young imagination, was bowed down and withered into decrepitude. a paralysis had ravaged his stately form, and left it a shaking ruin. he sat propped up in his chair, with pale, relaxed visage and glassy, wandering eye. his intellects had evidently shared in the ravage of his frame. the servant was endeavoring to make him comprehend the visitor that was at hand. i tottered up to him and sunk at his feet. all his past coldness and neglect were forgotten in his present sufferings. i remembered only that he was my parent, and that i had deserted him. i clasped his knees; my voice was almost stifled with convulsive sobs. “pardon—pardon—oh my father!” was all that i could utter. his apprehension seemed slowly to return to him. he gazed at me for some moments with a vague, inquiring look; a convulsive tremor quivered about his lips; he feebly extended a shaking hand, laid it upon my head, and burst into an infantine flow of tears.

from that moment he would scarcely spare me from his sight. i appeared the only object that his heart responded to in the world; all else was as a blank to him. he had almost lost the powers of speech, and the reasoning faculty seemed at an end. he was mute and passive; excepting that fits of child-like weeping would sometimes come over him without any immediate cause. if i left the room at any time, his eye was incessantly fixed on the door till my return, and on my entrance there was another gush of tears.

to talk with him of my concerns, in this ruined state of mind, would have been worse than useless; to have left him, for ever so short a time, would have been cruel, unnatural. here then was a new trial for my affections. i wrote to bianca an account of my return and of my actual situation; painting in colors vivid, for they were true, the torments i suffered at our being thus separated; for to the youthful lover every day of absence is an age of love lost. i enclosed the letter in one to filippo, who was the channel of our correspondence. i received a reply from him full of friendship and sympathy; from bianca full of assurances of affection and constancy.

week after week, month after month elapsed, without making any change in my circumstances. the vital flame, which had seemed nearly extinct when first i met my father, kept fluttering on without any apparent diminution. i watched him constantly, faithfully—i had almost said patiently. i knew that his death alone would set me free; yet i never at any moment wished it. i felt too glad to be able to make any atonement for past disobedience; and, denied as i had been all endearments of relationship in my early days, my heart yearned towards a father, who, in his age and helplessness, had thrown himself entirely on me for comfort. my passion for bianca gained daily more force from absence; by constant meditation it wore itself a deeper and deeper channel. i made no new friends nor acquaintances; sought none of the pleasures of naples which my rank and fortune threw open to me. mine was a heart that confined itself to few objects, but dwelt upon those with the intenser passion. to sit by my father, and administer to his wants, and to meditate on bianca in the silence of his chamber, was my constant habit. sometimes i amused myself with my pencil in portraying the image that was ever present to my imagination. i transferred to canvas every look and smile of hers that dwelt in my heart. i showed them to my father in hopes of awakening an interest in his bosom for the mere shadow of my love; but he was too far sunk in intellect to take any more than a child-like notice of them.

when i received a letter from bianca it was a new source of solitary luxury. her letters, it is true, were less and less frequent, but they were always full of assurances of unabated affection. they breathed not the frank and innocent warmth with which she expressed herself in conversation, but i accounted for it from the embarrassment which inexperienced minds have often to express themselves upon paper. filippo assured me of her unaltered constancy. they both lamented in the strongest terms our continued separation, though they did justice to the filial feeling that kept me by my father’s side.

nearly eighteen months elapsed in this protracted exile. to me they were so many ages. ardent and impetuous by nature, i scarcely know how i should have supported so long an absence, had i not felt assured that the faith of bianca was equal to my own. at length my father died. life went from him almost imperceptibly. i hung over him in mute affliction, and watched the expiring spasms of nature. his last faltering accents whispered repeatedly a blessing on me—alas! how has it been fulfilled!

when i had paid due honors to his remains, and laid them in the tomb of our ancestors, i arranged briefly my affairs; put them in a posture to be easily at my command from a distance, and embarked once more, with a bounding heart, for genoa.

our voyage was propitious, and oh! what was my rapture when first, in the dawn of morning, i saw the shadowy summits of the apennines rising almost like clouds above the horizon. the sweet breath of summer just moved us over the long wavering billows that were rolling us on towards genoa. by degrees the coast of sestri rose like a sweet creation of enchantment from the silver bosom of the deep. i behold the line of villages and palaces studding its borders. my eye reverted to a well-known point, and at length, from the confusion of distant objects, it singled out the villa which contained bianca. it was a mere speck in the landscape, but glimmering from afar, the polar star of my heart.

again i gazed at it for a livelong summer’s day; but oh how different the emotions between departure and return. it now kept growing and growing, instead of lessening on my sight. my heart seemed to dilate with it. i looked at it through a telescope. i gradually defined one feature after another. the balconies of the central saloon where first i met bianca beneath its roof; the terrace where we so often had passed the delightful summer evenings; the awning that shaded her chamber window—i almost fancied i saw her form beneath it. could she but know her lover was in the bark whose white sail now gleamed on the sunny bosom of the sea! my fond impatience increased as we neared the coast. the ship seemed to lag lazily over the billows; i could almost have sprung into the sea and swam to the desired shore.

the shadows of evening gradually shrouded the scene, but the moon arose in all her fullness and beauty and shed the tender light so dear to lovers, over the romantic coast of sestri. my whole soul was bathed in unutterable tenderness. i anticipated the heavenly evenings i should pass in wandering with bianca by the light of that blessed moon.

it was late at night before we entered the harbor. as early next morning as i could get released from the formalities of landing i threw myself on horseback and hastened to the villa. as i galloped round the rocky promontory on which stands the faro, and saw the coast of sestri opening upon me, a thousand anxieties and doubts suddenly sprang up in my bosom. there is something fearful in returning to those we love, while yet uncertain what ills or changes absence may have effected. the turbulence of my agitation shook my very frame. i spurred my horse to redoubled speed; he was covered with foam when we both arrived panting at the gateway that opened to the grounds around the villa. i left my horse at a cottage and walked through the grounds, that i might regain tranquillity for the approaching interview. i chid myself for having suffered mere doubts and surmises thus suddenly to overcome me; but i was always prone to be carried away by these gusts of the feelings.

on entering the garden everything bore the same look as when i had left it; and this unchanged aspect of things reassured me. there were the alleys in which i had so often walked with bianca; the same shades under which we had so often sat during the noontide. there were the same flowers of which she was fond; and which appeared still to be under the ministry of her hand. everything around looked and breathed of bianca; hope and joy flushed in my bosom at every step. i passed a little bower in which we had often sat and read together. a book and a glove lay on the bench. it was bianca’s glove; it was a volume of the metestasio i had given her. the glove lay in my favorite passage. i clasped them to my heart. “all is safe!” exclaimed i, with rapture, “she loves me! she is still my own!”

i bounded lightly along the avenue down which i had faltered so slowly at my departure. i beheld her favorite pavilion which had witnessed our parting scene. the window was open, with the same vine clambering about it, precisely as when she waved and wept me an adieu. oh! how transporting was the contrast in my situation. as i passed near the pavilion, i heard the tones of a female voice. they thrilled through me with an appeal to my heart not to be mistaken. before i could think, i felt they were bianca’s. for an instant i paused, overpowered with agitation. i feared to break in suddenly upon her. i softly ascended the steps of the pavilion. the door was open. i saw bianca seated at a table; her back was towards me; she was warbling a soft melancholy air, and was occupied in drawing. a glance sufficed to show me that she was copying one of my own paintings. i gazed on her for a moment in a delicious tumult of emotions. she paused in her singing; a heavy sigh, almost a sob followed. i could no longer contain myself. “bianca!” exclaimed i, in a half smothered voice. she started at the sound; brushed back the ringlets that hung clustering about her face; darted a glance at me; uttered a piercing shriek and would have fallen to the earth, had i not caught her in my arms.

“bianca! my own bianca!” exclaimed i, folding her to my bosom; my voice stifled in sobs of convulsive joy. she lay in my arms without sense or motion. alarmed at the effects of my own precipitation, i scarce knew what to do. i tried by a thousand endearing words to call her back to consciousness. she slowly recovered, and half opening her eyes—“where am i?” murmured she faintly. “here,” exclaimed i, pressing her to my bosom. “here! close to the heart that adores you; in the arms of your faithful ottavio!”

“oh no! no! no!” shrieked she, starting into sudden life and terror—“away! away! leave me! leave me!”

she tore herself from my arms; rushed to a corner of the saloon, and covered her face with her hands, as if the very sight of me were baleful. i was thunderstruck—i could not believe my senses. i followed her, trembling, confounded. i endeavored to take her hand, but she shrunk from my very touch with horror.

“good heavens, bianca,” exclaimed i, “what is the meaning of this? is this my reception after so long an absence? is this the love you professed for me?”

at the mention of love, a shuddering ran through her. she turned to me a face wild with anguish. “no more of that! no more of that!” gasped she—“talk not to me of love—i—i—am married!”

i reeled as if i had received a mortal blow. a sickness struck to my very heart. i caught at a window frame for support. for a moment or two, everything was chaos around me. when i recovered, i beheld bianca lying on a sofa; her face buried in a pillow, and sobbing convulsively. indignation at her fickleness for a moment overpowered every other feeling.

“faithless—perjured—” cried i, striding across the room. but another glance at that beautiful being in distress, checked all my wrath. anger could not dwell together with her idea in my soul.

“oh, bianca,” exclaimed i, in anguish, “could i have dreamt of this; could i have suspected you would have been false to me?”

she raised her face all streaming with tears, all disordered with emotion, and gave me one appealing look—“false to you!—they told me you were dead!”

“what,” said i, “in spite of our constant correspondence?”

she gazed wildly at me—“correspondence!—what correspondence?”

“have you not repeatedly received and replied to my letters?”

she clasped her hands with solemnity and fervor—“as i hope for mercy, never!”

a horrible surmise shot through my brain—“who told you i was dead?”

“it was reported that the ship in which you embarked for naples perished at sea.”

“but who told you the report?”

she paused for an instant, and trembled—

“filippo!”

“may the god of heaven curse him!” cried i, extending my clinched fists aloft.

“oh do not curse him—do not curse him!” exclaimed she—“he is—he is —my husband!”

this was all that was wanting to unfold the perfidy that had been practised upon me. my blood boiled like liquid fire in my veins. i gasped with rage too great for utterance. i remained for a time bewildered by the whirl of horrible thoughts that rushed through my mind. the poor victim of deception before me thought it was with her i was incensed. she faintly murmured forth her exculpation. i will not dwell upon it. i saw in it more than she meant to reveal. i saw with a glance how both of us had been betrayed. “‘tis well!” muttered i to myself in smothered accents of concentrated fury. “he shall account to me for this!”

bianca overhead me. new terror flashed in her countenance. “for mercy’s sake do not meet him—say nothing of what has passed—for my sake say nothing to him—i only shall be the sufferer!”

a new suspicion darted across my mind—“what!” exclaimed i—“do you then fear him—is he unkind to you—tell me,” reiterated i, grasping her hand and looking her eagerly in the face—“tell me—dares he to use you harshly!”

“no! no! no!” cried she faltering and embarrassed; but the glance at her face had told me volumes. i saw in her pallid and wasted features; in the prompt terror and subdued agony of her eye a whole history of a mind broken down by tyranny. great god! and was this beauteous flower snatched from me to be thus trampled upon? the idea roused me to madness. i clinched my teeth and my hands; i foamed at the mouth; every passion seemed to have resolved itself into the fury that like a lava boiled within my heart. bianca shrunk from me in speechless affright. as i strode by the window my eye darted down the alley. fatal moment! i beheld filippo at a distance! my brain was in a delirium—i sprang from the pavilion, and was before him with the quickness of lightning. he saw me as i came rushing upon him—he turned pale, looked wildly to right and left, as if he would have fled, and trembling drew his sword.

“wretch!” cried i, “well may you draw your weapon!”

i spake not another word—i snatched forth a stiletto, put by the sword which trembled in his hand, and buried my poniard in his bosom. he fell with the blow, but my rage was unsated. i sprang upon him with the blood-thirsty feeling of a tiger; redoubled my blows; mangled him in my frenzy, grasped him by the throat, until with reiterated wounds and strangling convulsions he expired in my grasp. i remained glaring on the countenance, horrible in death, that seemed to stare back with its protruded eyes upon me. piercing shrieks roused me from my delirium. i looked round and beheld bianca flying distractedly towards us. my brain whirled. i waited not to meet her, but fled from the scene of horror. i fled forth from the garden like another cain, a hell within my bosom, and a curse upon my head. i fled without knowing whither—almost without knowing why—my only idea was to get farther and farther from the horrors i had left behind; as if i could throw space between myself and my conscience. i fled to the apennines, and wandered for days and days among their savage heights. how i existed i cannot tell—what rocks and precipices i braved, and how i braved them, i know not. i kept on and on—trying to outtravel the curse that clung to me. alas, the shrieks of bianca rung for ever in my ear. the horrible countenance of my victim was for ever before my eyes. “the blood of filippo cried to me from the ground.” rocks, trees, and torrents all resounded with my crime.

then it was i felt how much more insupportable is the anguish of remorse than every other mental pang. oh! could i but have cast off this crime that festered in my heart; could i but have regained the innocence that reigned in my breast as i entered the garden at sestri; could i but have restored my victim to life, i felt as if i could look on with transport even though bianca were in his arms.

by degrees this frenzied fever of remorse settled into a permanent malady of the mind. into one of the most horrible that ever poor wretch was cursed with. wherever i went, the countenance of him i had slain appeared to follow me. wherever i turned my head i beheld it behind me, hideous with the contortions of the dying moment. i have tried in every way to escape from this horrible phantom; but in vain. i know not whether it is an illusion of the mind, the consequence of my dismal education at the convent, or whether a phantom really sent by heaven to punish me; but there it ever is—at all times—in all places—nor has time nor habit had any effect in familiarizing me with its terrors. i have travelled from place to place, plunged into amusements—tried dissipation and distraction of every kind—all—all in vain.

i once had recourse to my pencil as a desperate experiment. i painted an exact resemblance of this phantom face. i placed it before me in hopes that by constantly contemplating the copy i might diminish the effect of the original. but i only doubled instead of diminishing the misery.

such is the curse that has clung to my footsteps—that has made my life a burthen—but the thoughts of death, terrible. god knows what i have suffered. what days and days, and nights and nights, of sleepless torment. what a never-dying worm has preyed upon my heart; what an unquenchable fire has burned within my brain. he knows the wrongs that wrought upon my poor weak nature; that converted the tenderest of affections into the deadliest of fury. he knows best whether a frail erring creature has expiated by long-enduring torture and measureless remorse, the crime of a moment of madness. often, often have i prostrated myself in the dust, and implored that he would give me a sign of his forgiveness, and let me die.—

thus far had i written some time since. i had meant to leave this record of misery and crime with you, to be read when i should be no more. my prayer to heaven has at length been heard. you were witness to my emotions last evening at the performance of the miserere; when the vaulted temple resounded with the words of atonement and redemption. i heard a voice speaking to me from the midst of the music; i heard it rising above the pealing of the organ and the voices of the choir; it spoke to me in tones of celestial melody; it promised mercy and forgiveness, but demanded from me full expiation. i go to make it. to-morrow i shall be on my way to genoa to surrender myself to justice. you who have pitied my sufferings; who have poured the balm of sympathy into my wounds, do not shrink from my memory with abhorrence now that you know my story. recollect, when you read of my crime i shall have atoned for it with my blood!

when the baronet had finished, there was an universal desire expressed to see the painting of this frightful visage. after much entreaty the baronet consented, on condition that they should only visit it one by one. he called his housekeeper and gave her charge to conduct the gentlemen singly to the chamber. they all returned varying in their stories: some affected in one way, some in another; some more, some less; but all agreeing that there was a certain something about the painting that had a very odd effect upon the feelings.

i stood in a deep bow window with the baronet, and could not help expressing my wonder. “after all,” said i, “there are certain mysteries in our nature, certain inscrutable impulses and influences, that warrant one in being superstitious. who can account for so many persons of different characters being thus strangely affected by a mere painting?”

“and especially when not one of them has seen it!” said the baronet with a smile.

“how?” exclaimed i, “not seen it?”

“not one of them?” replied he, laying his finger on his lips in sign of secrecy. “i saw that some of them were in a bantering vein, and i did not choose that the memento of the poor italian should be made a jest of. so i gave the housekeeper a hint to show them all to a different chamber!”

thus end the stories of the nervous gentleman.