september 9. weariness rested away and i feel eager and ready for another excursion a month or two long in the same wonderful wilderness. now, however, i must turn toward the lowlands, praying and hoping heaven will shove me back again.
the most telling thing learned in these mountain excursions is the influence of cleavage joints on the features sculptured from the general mass of the range. evidently the denudation has been enormous, while the inevitable outcome is subtle balanced beauty. comprehended in general views, the features of the wildest landscape seem to be as harmoniously related as the features of a human face. indeed, they look human and radiate spiritual beauty, divine thought, however covered and concealed by rock and snow.
mr. delaney has hardly had time to ask me how i enjoyed my trip, though he has facilitated and encouraged my plans all summer, and declares i’ll be famous some day, a kind guess that seems strange and incredible to a wandering wilderness-lover with never a[pg 255] thought or dream of fame while humbly trying to trace and learn and enjoy nature’s lessons.
the camp stuff is now packed on the horses, and the flock is headed for the home ranch. away we go, down through the pines, leaving the lovely lawn where we have camped so long. i wonder if i’ll ever see it again. the sod is so tough and close it is scarcely at all injured by the sheep. fortunately they are not fond of silky glacier meadow grass. the day is perfectly clear, not a cloud or the faintest hint of a cloud is visible, and there is no wind. i wonder if in all the world, at a height of nine thousand feet, weather so steadily, faithfully calm and bright and hospitable may anywhere else be found. we are going away fearing destructive storms, though it is difficult to conceive weather changes so great.
though the water is now low in the river, the usual difficulty occurred in getting the flock across it. every sheep seemed to be invincibly determined to die any sort of dry death rather than wet its feet. carlo has learned the sheep business as perfectly as the best shepherd, and it is interesting to watch his intelligent efforts to push or frighten the silly creatures into the water. they had to be fairly crowded and shoved over the bank; and when at last one crossed because it could not push[pg 256] its way back, the whole flock suddenly plunged in headlong together, as if the river was the only desirable part of the world. aside from mere money profit one would rather herd wolves than sheep. as soon as they clambered up the opposite bank, they began baaing and feeding as if nothing unusual had happened. we crossed the meadows and drove slowly up the south rim of the valley through the same woods i had passed on my way to cathedral peak, and camped for the night by the side of a small pond on top of the big lateral moraine.
september 10. in the morning at daybreak not one of the two thousand sheep was in sight. examining the tracks, we discovered that they had been scattered, perhaps by a bear. in a few hours all were found and gathered into one flock again. had fine view of a deer. how graceful and perfect in every way it seemed as compared with the silly, dusty, tousled sheep! from the high ground hereabouts had another grand view to the northward—a heaving, swelling sea of domes and round-backed ridges fringed with pines, and bounded by innumerable sharp-pointed peaks, gray and barren-looking, though so full of beautiful life. another day of the calm, cloudless kind, purple in the morning and evening. the evening glow[pg 257] has been very marked for the last two or three weeks. perhaps the “zodiacal light.”
september 11. cloudless. slight frost. calm. fairly started downhill, and now are camped at the west end meadows of lake tenaya—a charming place. lake smooth as glass, mirroring its miles of glacier-polished pavements and bold mountain walls. find aster still in flower. here is about the upper limit of the dwarf form of the goldcup oak,—eight thousand feet above sea-level,—reaching about two thousand feet higher than the california black oak (quercus californica). lovely evening, the lake reflections after dark marvelously impressive.
september 12. cloudless day, all pure sun-gold. among the magnificent silver firs once more, within two miles of the brink of yosemite, at the famous portuguese bear camp. chaparral of goldcup oak, manzanita, and ceanothus abundant hereabouts, wanting about the tuolumne meadows, although the elevation is but little higher there. the two-leaved pine, though far more abundant about the tuolumne meadow region, reaches its greatest size on stream-sides hereabouts and around meadows that are rather boggy. all the best dry ground is taken by the magnificent silver fir, which here reaches its greatest size[pg 258] and forms a well-defined belt. a glorious tree. have fine bed of its boughs to-night.
september 13. camp this evening at yosemite creek, close to the stream, on a little sand flat near our old camp-ground. the vegetation is already brown and yellow and dry; the creek almost dry also. the slender form of the two-leaved pine on its banks is, i think, the handsomest i have anywhere seen. it might easily pass at first sight for a distinct species, though surely only a variety (murrayana), due to crowded and rapid growth on good soil. the yellow pine is as variable, or perhaps more so. the form here and a thousand feet higher, on crumbling rocks, is broad branching, with closely furrowed, reddish bark, large cones, and long leaves. it is one of the hardiest of pines, and has wonderful vitality. the tassels of long, stout needles shining silvery in the sun, when the wind is blowing them all in the same direction, is one of the most splendid spectacles these glorious sierra forests have to show. this variety of pinus ponderosa is regarded as a distinct species, pinus jeffreyi, by some botanists. the basin of this famous yosemite stream is extremely rocky,—seems fairly to be paved with domes like a street with big cobblestones. i wonder if i shall ever be allowed to explore it. it draws me so strongly, i would make any[pg 259] sacrifice to try to read its lessons. i thank god for this glimpse of it. the charms of these mountains are beyond all common reason, unexplainable and mysterious as life itself.
september 14. nearly all day in magnificent fir forest, the top branches laden with superb erect gray cones shining with beads of pure balsam. the squirrels are cutting them off at a great rate. bump, bump, i hear them falling, soon to be gathered and stored for winter bread. those that chance to be left by the industrious harvesters drop the scales and bracts when fully ripe, and it is fine to see the purple-winged seeds flying in swirling, merry-looking flocks seeking their fortunes. the bole and dead limbs of nearly every tree in the main forest-belt are ornamented by conspicuous tufts and strips of a yellow lichen.
camped for the night at cascade creek, near the mono trail crossing. manzanita berries now ripe. cloudiness to-day about .10. the sunset very rich, flaming purple and crimson showing gloriously through the aisles of the woods.
september 15. the weather pure gold, cloudiness about .05, white cirrus flects and pencilings around the horizon. move two or three miles and camp at tamarack flat. wandering in the woods here back of the pines which[pg 260] bound the meadows, i found very noble specimens of the magnificent silver fir, the tallest about two hundred and forty feet high and five feet in diameter four feet from the ground.
september 16. crawled slowly four or five miles to-day through the glorious forest to crane flat, where we are camped for the night. the forests we so admired in summer seem still more beautiful and sublime in this mellow autumn light. lovely starry night, the tall, spiring tree-tops relieved in jet black against the sky. i linger by the fire, loath to go to bed.
september 17. left camp early. ran over the tuolumne divide and down a few miles to a grove of sequoias that i had heard of, directed by the don. they occupy an area of perhaps less than a hundred acres. some of the trees are noble, colossal old giants, surrounded by magnificent sugar pines and douglas spruces. the perfect specimens not burned or broken are singularly regular and symmetrical, though not at all conventional, showing infinite variety in general unity and harmony; the noble shafts with rich purplish brown fluted bark, free of limbs for one hundred and fifty feet or so, ornamented here and there with leafy rosettes; main branches of the oldest trees very large, crooked and rugged, zigzagging stiffly outward seemingly lawless, yet unexpectedly stooping[pg 261] just at the right distance from the trunk and dissolving in dense bossy masses of branchlets, thus making a regular though greatly varied outline,—a cylinder of leafy, outbulging spray masses, terminating in a noble dome, that may be recognized while yet far off upheaved against the sky above the dark bed of pines and firs and spruces, the king of all conifers, not only in size but in sublime majesty of behavior and port. i found a black, charred stump about thirty feet in diameter and eighty or ninety feet high—a venerable, impressive old monument of a tree that in its prime may have been the monarch of the grove; seedlings and saplings growing up here and there, thrifty and hopeful, giving no hint of the dying out of the species. not any unfavorable change of climate, but only fire, threatens the existence of these noblest of god’s trees. sorry i was not able to get a count of the old monument’s annual rings.
camp this evening at hazel green, on the broad back of the dividing ridge near our old camp-ground when we were on the way up the mountains in the spring. this ridge has the finest sugar-pine groves and finest manzanita and ceanothus thickets i have yet found on all this wonderful summer journey.
september 18. made a long descent on the[pg 262] south side of the divide to brown’s flat, the grand forests now left above us, though the sugar pine still flourishes fairly well, and with the yellow pine, libocedrus, and douglas spruce, makes forests that would be considered most wonderful in any other part of the world.
the indians here, with great concern, pointed to an old garden patch on the flat and told us to keep away from it. perhaps some of their tribe are buried here.
september 19. camped this evening at smith’s mill, on the first broad mountain bench or plateau reached in ascending the range, where pines grow large enough for good lumber. here wheat, apples, peaches, and grapes grow, and we were treated to wine and apples. the wine i didn’t like, but mr. delaney and the indian driver and the shepherd seemed to think the stuff divine. compared to sparkling sierra water fresh from the heavens, it seemed a dull, muddy, stupid drink. but the apples, best of fruits, how delicious they were—fit for gods or men.
on the way down from brown’s flat we stopped at bower cave, and i spent an hour in it—one of the most novel and interesting of all nature’s underground mansions. plenty of sunlight pours into it through the leaves of the[pg 263] four maple trees growing in its mouth, illuminating its clear, calm pool and marble chambers,—a charming place, ravishingly beautiful, but the accessible parts of the walls sadly disfigured with names of vandals.
september 20. the weather still golden and calm, but hot. we are now in the foot-hills, and all the conifers are left behind, except the gray sabine pine. camped at the dutch boy’s ranch, where there are extensive barley fields now showing nothing save dusty stubble.
september 21. a terribly hot, dusty, sunburned day, and as nothing was to be gained by loitering where the flock could find nothing to eat save thorny twigs and chaparral, we made a long drive, and before sundown reached the home ranch on the yellow san joaquin plain.
september 22. the sheep were let out of the corral one by one, this morning, and counted, and strange to say, after all their adventurous wanderings in bewildering rocks and brush and streams, scattered by bears, poisoned by azalea, kalmia, alkali, all are accounted for. of the two thousand and fifty that left the corral in the spring lean and weak, two thousand and twenty-five have returned fat and strong. the losses are: ten killed by bears, one by a rattlesnake, one that had to be killed[pg 264] after it had broken its leg on a boulder slope, and one that ran away in blind terror on being accidentally separated from the flock,—thirteen all told. of the other twelve doomed never to return, three were sold to ranchmen and nine were made camp mutton.
here ends my forever memorable first high sierra excursion. i have crossed the range of light, surely the brightest and best of all the lord has built; and rejoicing in its glory, i gladly, gratefully, hopefully pray i may see it again.
