i confess to a great liking for the indian fashion of name-giving: every man known by that phrase which best expresses him to whoso names him. thus he may be mighty-hunter, or man-afraid-of-a-bear, according as he is called by friend or enemy, and scar-face to those who knew him by the eye's grasp only. no other fashion, i think, sets so well with the various natures that inhabit in us, and if you agree with me you will understand why so few names are written here as they appear in the geography. for if i love a lake known by the name of the man who discovered it, which endears itself by reason of the close-locked pines it nourishes about its borders, you may look in my account to find it so described. but if the indians have been there before me, you shall have their name, which is always beautifully fit and does not originate in the poor human desire for perpetuity.

nevertheless there are certain peaks, canons, and clear meadow spaces which are above all compassing of words, and have a certain fame as of the nobly great to whom we give no familiar names. guided by these you may reach my country and find or not find, according as it lieth in you, much that is set down here. and more. the earth is no wanton to give up all her best to every comer, but keeps a sweet, separate intimacy for each. but if you do not find it all as i write, think me not less dependable nor yourself less clever. there is a sort of pretense allowed in matters of the heart, as one should say by way of illustration, "i know a man who..." and so give up his dearest experience without betrayal. and i am in no mind to direct you to delectable places toward which you will hold yourself less tenderly than i. so by this fashion of naming i keep faith with the land and annex to my own estate a very great territory to which none has a surer title.

the country where you may have sight and touch of that which is written lies between the high sierras south from yosemite—east and south over a very great assemblage of broken ranges beyond death valley, and on illimitably into the mojave desert. you may come into the borders of it from the south by a stage journey that has the effect of involving a great lapse of time, or from the north by rail, dropping out of the overland route at reno. the best of all ways is over the sierra passes by pack and trail, seeing and believing. but the real heart and core of the country are not to be come at in a month's vacation. one must summer and winter with the land and wait its occasions. pine woods that take two and three seasons to the ripening of cones, roots that lie by in the sand seven years awaiting a growing rain, firs that grow fifty years before flowering,—these do not scrape acquaintance. but if ever you come beyond the borders as far as the town that lies in a hill dimple at the foot of kearsarge, never leave it until you have knocked at the door of the brown house under the willow-tree at the end of the village street, and there you shall have such news of the land, of its trails and what is astir in them, as one lover of it can give to another.