we were now fairly on the voyage, and it must be confessed at the outset that the work of the ship, in spite of the paucity of officers, went on with automatic regularity. no disturbance of any kind marred the general peace, all hands seeming well content to do their duty quietly, although fully aware of the weakness of the afterguard. my own position was a queer one. although i was on the articles as an ordinary seaman, and slept in the forecastle among the men, neither of the officers ever gave me any work to do, and i was compelled in self-defence to fall back upon my old friend the steward for something to occupy my time. i had all my food with him, and whenever i could do so without fear of being discovered by the captain, he allowed me to perform a few small offices for the unfortunate passengers. before we had been a fortnight out, a circumstance, which i dare not hint at the nature of, compelled me to give up my quarters in the forecastle and take refuge in the cabin, where i spread my nightly couch under the saloon table. the captain never seemed to notice my existence at all, at which i used to wonder much; but feeling that obscurity was not a bad thing for me, i kept out of his way as much as possible. i do not think it would be possible to find a more perfect representation of bunyan's "pope" than he was. whenever he looked at one of the men his scowl was shocking, almost murderous, and he was continually snarling at the mate for not using violence towards them. but the first gale we encountered revealed a new and still more unpleasant side of his character. although the ship was new, and staunch as faithful building could make her, her equipment in all details of the very best procurable, i was astonished to see how rapidly sail was reduced, as if she had been the veriest poverty-stricken old hulk that ever was sent to sea to sink. long before the gale attained its height she was "fore-reaching" under a main lower-topsail and storm staysails, and he, the commander, like an unquiet spirit, was prowling incessantly about the cabin, or pacing restlessly in front of the wheel. in one hand he held a large plug of tobacco, from which his trembling fingers tore leaf after leaf and crammed them into his mouth until it would hold no more. then he would pause for a moment at the lee rail and disgorge, only to resume his feeding an instant later. he even consulted the poor old steward, asking him, in quite familiar tones, whether he thought the gale was taking off, although at other times he spoke to him rather more brutally than a costermonger would to his donkey. but the crowning act of almost lunatic fear was to come. i was doing something in his beautiful state-room, when i heard him descending the ladder. i could not get out without passing him, so i hid myself behind a curtain, feeling sure that he would not remain there more than a minute. peeping cautiously out, i saw him standing gazing fixedly at a large print of the lord's prayer that adorned one of the panels. presently he burst out into the most terrible blasphemies: guttural cursings that sent cold chills of horror chasing one another over my scalp. then he began to moan pitifully, as if in pain, and suddenly, to my intense relief, he hurriedly went on deck again. i fled in to the steward, shaking from head to foot, and told him what i had heard. "doan tak' no notice, honey," said the kind old fellow. "i guess he's a-gettin' mighty ole 'n scared, so's he don' know haef wat he sez. ennyhaow, we cain't he'p his cussedness, 'n de good lawd ain't a-gwine ter mek us pay fer him. i knows him better'n dat. don' yew lissen t'im no mo', sonny, ef yew kin he'p it." little need to tell me that, i thought. there was really nothing extraordinary in the gale. even the passengers, apart from the discomfort of their surroundings, were unmoved by it, for the splendid vessel behaved herself grandly, hardly shipping a drop of water. gradually the wind took off; but not until every trace of bad weather was out of the sky was any attempt made to set sail again. and when at last orders were given to loose the topsails and staysails, the captain seemed half afraid of his own temerity, although two or three vessels passed us with every stitch set, their crews lining the bulwarks to stare at us in wonder as to why we were thus wasting the fine fair wind.

this cautious navigation, however, troubled nobody but the passengers; and even they were less disturbed by it than they would have been had they known anything of the ship's position. but that no one in the ship knew, with any certainty, except the old fellow himself; for he navigated the vessel, and did not allow the mate to take an observation, treating him in this matter, as in all others, with a contempt almost too great for words. why, no one could tell; for mr. small was a good officer and seaman, keeping the ship in perfect order, and attending to all his duties in a most exemplary way. the only reason that could be imagined for the captain's behaviour to him was that he had none of the loud-voiced bully about him, and utterly refused to beat, kick, or swear at any member of the crew. one thing was especially noticeable: neither of the officers ever went forward of the men's quarters after dark, unless absolutely compelled to do so in the course of trimming or setting sail. this reluctance, on their part, to venture into what they had come to look upon as the men's part of the deck, was of the greatest assistance to the crew in the pursuit of their nefarious schemes of plunder, which were carried on here to a greater extent than i have ever heard of elsewhere. it has been already noticed that a good deal of drunkenness was indulged in before the vessel left the dock, owing to the previous mate's total neglect of duty, and this was principally focussed about the galley. now, it so happened that the stock of kindling-wood fell very low, and this furnished an excellent excuse for thecook to be much in the fore-hold, seeking such stray pieces of dunnage-wood as he might burn. he was a poor cook, but a superlatively ingenious robber. for, finding that the 'tween decks held little worth his attention, he wrought unceasingly to get the lower hatches lifted—a tremendous task, from the massive weights stowed on top of them. at last he succeeded in getting into the lower hold, and laying open the vast accumulation of valuable cargo that lay beneath. having done this he informed the "hard-case" members of his exploit, and considerately arranged the fastenings on the fore-hatch so that they could get below when they listed. thenceforward that forecastle was a scene of luxury such as i believe has never been equalled in a merchant ship. wire chandeliers, fitted with massive wax candles, lit up the usually darksome house, the burning of costly cigars filled it with aroma, liquors of every kind were drunk from tin pots, and at meal-times all sorts of canned meats, seasoned with various condiments, tickled their palates. yet, strange to say, there was no drunkenness. one man, the ringleader in this systematic robbery, possessed sufficient force of character to actually prevent any of his shipmates from "giving the show away," as he termed it. in consequence, this eating and drinking of luxuries went on for fully three months, and never a whisper of the goings-on reached the officers' ears. even the passengers shared in the plunder. their stores, besides being of bad quality, were so limited in quantity and variety that they were glad to purchase from the sailors a little of their spoil, asking no questions as to its origin. as the various cases were emptied the cook broke them up, carried the fragments into the galley and burnt them, so that no trace was left of the depredations.

the nightly excursions below were attended with awful risk. in the first place the men possessed no dark lantern, so that they carried naked candles flaring in their hands as they crawled through the restricted spaces between the cargo and the deck overhead. and, on first entering the lower hold, they had to make their way over hundreds of drums of naphtha. these were all sealed, it is true; but had there been one leaky can in that temperature over which a naked light passed! more than that, in their investigations the marauders penetrated as far aft as the stern, passing among little heaps of loose gunpowder which had sifted through the hatches of the between-decks, and writhing over kegs of blasting-powder which were stowed right across the vessel amidships. at first they did this unthinkingly; but when they realized it they still went on as before. no doubt this statement of mine will stagger many who have found no difficulty hitherto in accepting my word that this book contains absolutely nothing but the truth, and is a record of my personal experience. nevertheless, i solemnly declare that i have not deviated one iota from the simple facts of the case. what is strange to myself about it is that i did not, could not, then realize what frightful danger we were continually in; but ever since, when i recall the events of that voyage, the cold sweat starts out upon me and i tremble violently.

true to his traditions the old man kept north as soon as we were well round the cape, afraid to run the easting down in the usual latitudes because of the stern vigour of the brave west winds. consequently, we dawdled along with variable winds and dirty weather, never keeping a steady breeze for more than a day or two at the outside. but, as the longest passage must come to an end at last, when nearly four months had elapsed since leaving london, a rumour ran round the ship that we were on the meridian of cape leeuwin, the south-westernmost point of australia. this put all hands in an exceedingly good humour, and incidentally had strange consequences. not that she had ever been an uncomfortable ship, except for the mate and the passengers. there was never an angry word or a growl heard. orders were executed with as much alacrity as if there had been half a dozen belaying-pin-wielding officers prowling about, ready to knock any skulker senseless on the instant. no doubt this was owing to some strange under-current of feeling about their nefarious proceedings on the part of the crew, as if they could, in some measure, set-off their wholesale robbery by the prompt, cheerful obedience they paid to all orders. but, as i have said, the report of our nearness to port sent a glow of unusual cheerfulness through the ship. under its influence the prime mover in the plundering felt so benevolent that he actually went and fetched a bottle of brandy out of his chest, and, hiding it in the breast of his jumper, brought it to the old carpenter as he sat solitary in his berth at the after-end of the forward-house. chips was profuse in his thanks, earnest in his protestations that he would be very careful not to take too much and so let the officers into the secret. no sooner was he left alone, however, than, pouring himself out about half a pint of the glowing "three star," he drank it off at a draught. his age fell from him like a shed garment. with a strange glitter in his eye he seized the bottle again, and treated this new man that had entered into him to another jorum like the first. then, on the instant, all the contumely that he had so long and patiently endured from the skipper rushed into his mind—a hateful burden of memories too heavy to be longer tamely borne. flinging wide his door he stepped on deck and solemnly marched aft, high determination apparent in every motion of his transformed body. halting before the cabin door, he shouted, "cap'n collier, ye mouldy-headed old son of a gun, come out here! i'm jest goin' ter lam de measly ole hed off'n ye!" the rest of his harangue was unfit for publication. sufficient to say that, in spite of his deficient acquaintance with the english language, he showed himself marvellously fluent in all the quaint profanity of which americans are the acknowledged masters. thrice was he forcibly removed to his berth by the two officers, redoubling his efforts to induce the captain to appear, and thrice he burst forth again and clamoured for the old man's blood. at last, seeing that nothing else would suffice, he was put in irons, his feet were lashed together, and, thus bound, he was cast into his bunk to "sober up," while the second mate searched his berth for the fons et origo mali. he soon found it, and brought it aft to the captain. then a close examination of the fore-hatch was made, revealing the fact that it was unlocked, although the cook swore that he had always locked it before he returned the keys to the second mate. however, it was now made secure, and the keys brought aft and given to the captain. neither of the officers remembered, though, that a spacious ventilator through the fore-part of the house led directly down into the hold. this was accordingly left unfastened, and every night one or other of the unhappy foreigners were compelled to slide down it and pass up such stores as they could lay their hands on. and so the game went merrily on.

meanwhile the weather holding fine and the wind fair, we drew rapidly nearer to the end of the passage. for my part, easy as my lot had been, i was thoroughly sick of it. i had never been aloft all the passage, nor had i been allowed to take any part in the ordinary work of the ship. consequently i felt as if i were losing all my knowledge of my business, and i had gloomy forebodings of my sufferings in the next ship. moreover i felt very uneasy in my mind as to the probable outcome of the goings-on in the forecastle and galley. i had been so much amongst it that i felt sure it would be difficult for me to clear myself if it came to court, and as each day passed i felt more and more certain that there would be a wholesale arrest as soon as the vessel arrived. therefore i was thoroughly unquiet, longing for the passage to end, yet dreading the arrival in port. but, so far as i could see, these dismal reflections troubled the crew not at all. the seasoned hands had evidently prepared a plan of campaign, and had made ample provision for a lengthy tramp up-country, by stocking their bags with such preserved foods as they fancied. in addition each man had a fine gun, out of a case they had found, and a goodly quantity of cigars and spirits. such utter recklessness, in the face of their probable wholesale arrest before the ship came alongside the wharf, was hard to understand; yet so they acted.

at last the long-looked-for light on cape otway was sighted, and before a splendid westerly breeze we sped through bass's straits, and northward for port phillip heads. without any hindrance, except to take up a pilot, we raced onwards until we reached the anchorage off williamstown, where, with the red flag flying at our mainmast head in token of the dangerous nature of our cargo, we brought up and furled all sail, 155 days out from london. it was the longest passage that any vessel had made for years, and great was the astonishment manifested by all who boarded us to hear of it. none of them could understand how it was that so fine a ship could possibly have taken the time, especially as another ship, belonging to the same owners, and admittedly a much slower vessel, had been in port a fortnight, having left london one month after us. captain collier told the reporters a terrible tale of the severity of our passage, which did great credit to his imagination, but left his veracity derelict. four days passed at the williamstown anchorage before we finally got rid of our powder—days of utter misery for every one concerned in the depredations, for they were in momentary expectation of the arrival of a police-boat with orders for their arrest. to this day it is a mystery to me why this did not happen. of course the skipper could not know how far the robbery had gone, but that "broaching of cargo" had been indulged in he must have been well aware. but he was so utterly contemptuous of all things english, that he may have felt quite indifferent as to what became of englishmen's property. as his ship was chartered by a london firm it was doubtless their loss. at any rate, he did not trouble himself to order any examination of the hold, or make any inquiry into the suspicious circumstances that had taken place on the passage. at last, all being ready, we weighed anchor and were towed over to the sandridge pier. we arrived there late in the afternoon, so that by the time we were moored it was dusk. the decks were cleared up, and all hands sent to supper. about an hour afterwards every man forrard, with the exception of the young foreigners, who had hardly learned english, shouldered their bags and walked ashore. the old man was parading the poop as the row of deserters marched up the pier, but he either did not or would not see them. so they disappeared, and we saw them no more. nor did we hear of them again, although two days afterwards a reward of four pounds each was offered for their apprehension—a piece of folly almost inconceivablein its fatuity. of course the cook had gone along with them, the danger of his position far outweighing the loss of twenty pounds in wages which he thus forfeited.

as far as i was concerned, things ran along as smoothly as heart could wish. but i was unsettled, nor could all the kindness of the worthy steward avail to satisfy me. theoretically, i ought to have been exceedingly comfortable. i had literally nothing to do but avoid the skipper; i had thirty shillings a month as wages, abundance of good food, and i was on the best of terms with every soul on board but one. yet, somehow, i longed to be out of it all, and could not bring myself to face the possibility of going to sea again in the ship. i took to frequenting the large coasting-steamers, which used to lie at the shore end of the pier, and at last made great friends with the chief cook of one of them: the wonga wonga. this worthy was a herculean negro, rejoicing in the name of sam white, which, as a piece of charcoal would have made a white mark on him, was somewhat inappropriate. at the close of a delightful evening spent in his company on board the wonga wonga, i made bold to ask him if he could get me a passage to sydney with him. oh, there could be nothing easier than that, according to him; it was only necessary for him to speak the word, and he could take half a dozen friends up with him. but it was usual to make him a small present. i, of course, had no money; but i timidly offered him a gold scarf-pin, which had been given me by the passengers as a present (i afterwards learnt that it was worth fifty shillings). he was graciously pleased to accept it, and told me to bring my dunnage along at once. in a fever of excitement i returned on board the pharos, and packed up all my belongings, now swollen to a goodly heap by the many articles of clothing given me by the passengers when they left. when i had completed my packing, i could scarcely drag the great pile of chest, bag, and bundle along the deck, and i dared not ask any one on board to help me. but i had plenty of resource; so i hooked on the yardarm cargo-tackle to the lot (all well lashed together), and after a struggle succeeded in hoisting it high enough to swing on to the wharf, having first seen that the watchman was comfortably dozing in the galley. very carefully i lowered my precious cargo on to the pier, then crept ashore, and dragged it under a railway truck, while i went back to the wonga wonga, and enlisted the services of the cook's mate to come and carry it up to their ship, and place it under mr. white's care. then i got my final instructions. i was to return on board the pharos, and remain there till the next day at dinner-time, when i must hasten on board the steamer, where mr. white would receive me, and in an hour i should be on my way to sydney. making my grateful acknowledgments, i returned on board, and upon a heap of old canvas slept dreamlessly until morning.

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