a hunting expedition, in which are seen stones that can run, and cows that require no food—besides a desperate encounter with a jaguar, and other strange things.
for many weeks martin rattler and his friend barney o’flannagan continued to dwell with the hermit in his forest-home, enjoying his entertaining and instructive discourse, and joining with him in the bunting expeditions which he undertook for the purpose of procuring fresh food for his table. in these rambles they made constant discoveries of something new and surprising, both in reference to the vegetables and animals of that extraordinary region of the earth. they also had many adventures,—some amusing and some terrible,—which we cannot enlarge on here, for they would fill ten volumes such as this, were they to be all recorded in detail.
one day the hermit roused them earlier than usual, and told them to get ready, as he intended to go a considerable distance that day, and he wished to reach a particular spot before the heat of noon. so martin and barney despatched breakfast in as short a time as possible, and the hermit read them a chapter out of his large and well-thumbed bible, after which they equipped themselves for the chase.
when martin and his friend escaped from the pirates, and landed on the coast of brazil, they were clothed in sailor-like costume, namely, white duck trousers, coloured flannel shirts, blue jackets, round straw-hats, and strong shoes. this costume was not very suitable for the warm climate, in which they now found themselves, so their hospitable friend the hermit gave them two loose light cotton coats or jackets, of a blue colour, and broad-brimmed straw-hats similar to his own. he also gave them two curious garments called ponchos. the poncho serves the purpose of cloak and blanket. it is simply a square dark-coloured blanket with a hole in the middle of it, through which the head is thrust in rainy weather, and the garment hangs down all round. at night the poncho is useful as a covering. the hermit wore a loose open hunting-coat and underneath it a girdle, in which was a long sharp knife and a brace of pistols. his trousers were of blue-striped cotton. he usually carried a double-barrelled gun over his shoulder, and a powder-horn and bullet-bag were slung round his neck. barney now procured from this hospitable man a supply of powder and shot for his large brass-mounted cavalry pistol. the hermit also made him a present of a long hunting-knife; and he gave one of a smaller size to martin. as martin had no weapon, the hermit manufactured for him a stout bow and quiver full of arrows; with which, after some practice, he became reasonably expert.
thus armed they sallied forth, and, following the foot-path that conducted from the door of the hut to the brow of the hill opposite, they were soon buried in the shades of the great forest. on this particular morning barney observed that the hermit carried with him a stout spear, which he was not usually in the habit of doing. being of an inquisitive disposition, he inquired the reason of his taking it.
“i expect to find a jaguar to-day,” answered the hermit. “i saw him yesterday go down into the small valley, in which my cows grow. i will show you my cows soon, martin.”
the hermit stopped short suddenly as he spoke, and pointed to a large bird, about fifty yards in advance of them. it seemed to bear a particular ill-will to a round rough stone which it pecked most energetically. after a few minutes the bird ceased its attacks and flew off; whereupon the rough stone opened itself out, and, running quickly away, burrowed into a little hole and disappeared!
“that is an armadillo,” remarked the hermit, continuing to lead the way through the woods; “it is covered with a coat of mail, as you see; and when enemies come it rolls itself up like a ball and lies like a hard stone till they go away. but it has four little legs, and with them it burrows so quickly that we cannot dig it up, and must smoke it out of its hole,—which i do often, because it is very good to eat, as you very well know.”
while they continued thus to walk through the woods conversing, martin and barney were again interested and amused by the immense number of brilliant parrots and toucans which swooped about, chattering from tree to tree, in large flocks. sometimes thirty or forty of the latter would come screaming through the woods and settle upon the dark-green foliage of a coffee-tree; the effect of which was to give the tree the appearance of having been suddenly loaded with ripe golden fruit. then the birds would catch sight of the travellers, and fly screaming away, leaving the tree dark-green and fruitless as before. the little green parrots were the most outrageously noisy things that ever lived. not content with screaming when they flew, they continued to shriek, apparently with delight while they devoured the seeds of the gorgeous sun-flowers: and, more than once, martin was prompted to scatter a handful of stones among them, as a hint to be less noisy; but this only made them worse,—like a bad baby, which, the more you tell it to be quiet, sets to work the more earnestly to increase and add to the vigour of its roaring. so martin wisely let the parrots alone. they also startled, in passing through swampy places, several large blue herons, and long-legged cranes: and on many of the trees they observed the curious hanging nests of a bird, which the hermit told them was the large oriole. these nests hung in long strings from the tops of the palm-trees, and the birds were very actively employed moving about and chattering round their swinging villages: on seeing which martin could not help remarking that it would astonish the colony not a little, if the top house were to give way and let all the mansions below come tumbling to the ground!
they were disappointed, however, in not seeing monkeys gambolling among the trees, as they had expected.
“ah! my friends,” said the hermit, “travellers in my country are very often disappointed. they come here expecting to see everything all at once; but although there are jaguars, and serpents, and bears, and monkeys, plenty of them, as your ears can tell you, these creatures keep out of the sight of man as much as possible. they won’t come out of the woods and show themselves to please travellers! you have been very lucky since you arrived. many travellers go about for months together and do not see half so much as you.”
“that’s thrue,” observed barney, with his head a little on one side, and his eyes cast up in a sort of meditative frown, as if he were engaged in subjecting the hermit’s remarks to a process of severe philosophical contemplation; “but i would be very well plazed av’ the wild bastes would show themselves now and then, for—”
martin rattler burst into a loud laugh, for barney’s upward glance of contemplation was suddenly transformed into a gaze of intense astonishment, as he beheld the blue countenance of a large red monkey staring down upon him from amid the branches of an overhanging tree. the monkey’s face expressed, if possible, greater surprise than that of the irishman, and its mouth was partially open and thrust forward in a sort of threatening and inquiring manner. there seemed to be some bond of sympathy between the monkey and the man, for while its mouth opened his mouth opened too.
“a–a–a–a–a–ah!” exclaimed the monkey. a facetious smile overspread barney’s face—
“och! be all manes; the same to you, kindly,” said he, taking off his hat and making a low bow.
the civility did not seem to be appreciated, however; for the monkey put on a most indignant frown and displayed a terrific double-row of long brilliant teeth and red gums, while it uttered a shriek of passion, twisted its long tail round a branch, and hurled itself, with a motion more like that of a bird than a beast, into the midst of the tree and disappeared, leaving martin and barney and the hermit, each with a very broad grin on his countenance.
the hunters now arrived at an open space where there were several large umbrageous trees, and as it was approaching mid-day they resolved to rest here for a couple of hours. birds and insects were gradually becoming more and more silent and soon afterwards the only sounds that broke upon their ears were the curious metallic notes of the urupongas, or bell-birds; which were so like to the rapid beating of a smith’s hammer on an anvil, that it was with the greatest difficulty barney was restrained from going off by himself in search of the “smiddy.” indeed he began to suspect that the worthy hermit was deceiving him, and was only fully convinced at last when he saw one of the birds. it was pure white, about the size of a thrush, and had a curious horn or fleshy tubercle upon its head.
having rested and refreshed themselves, they resumed their journey a short time before the noisy inhabitants of the woods recommenced their active afternoon operations.
“hallo! what’s that?” cried barney, starting back and drawing his pistol, while martin hastily fitted an arrow to his bow.
not ten paces in front of them a frightful monster ran across their path, which seemed so hideous to martin, that his mind instantly reverted to the fable of saint george and the dragon, and he almost expected to see fire issuing from its mouth. it was a huge lizard, with a body about three feet long, covered with bright scales. it had a long, thick tail. its head was clumsy and misshapen, and altogether its aspect was very horrible. before either martin or barney could fire, the hermit dropped his gun and spear, sprang quickly forward, caught the animal by the tail, and, putting forth his great strength to the utmost, swung it round his head and dashed its brains out against a tree.
barney and martin could only stare with amazement.
“this we call an iguana,” said the hermit as he piled a number of heavy stones on the carcase to preserve it from other animals. “it is very good to eat—as good as chicken. this is not a very big one; they are sometimes five feet long, but almost quite harmless,—not venomous at all; and the only means he has to defend himself is the tail, which is very powerful, and gives a tremendously hard blow; but, as you see, if you catch him quick, he can do nothing.”
“it’s all very well for you, or even barney here, to talk of catching him by the tail,” said martin, smiling; “but it would have puzzled me to swing that fellow round my head.”
“arrah! ye’re right, boy; i doubt if i could have done it mesilf,” said barney.
“no fear,” said the hermit patting martin’s broad shoulders as he passed him and led the way; “you will be strong enough for that very soon,—as strong as me in a year or two.”
they now proceeded down into a somewhat dark and closely wooded valley, through which meandered a small rivulet. here they had some difficulty in forcing their way through the dense under-wood and broad leaves, most of which seemed very strange to martin and his comrade, being so gigantic. there were also many kinds of ferns, which sometimes arched over their heads and completely shut out the view, while some of them crept up the trees like climbing-plants. emerging from this, they came upon a more open space, in the midst of which grew a number of majestic trees.
“there are my cows!” said the hermit, pausing as he spoke, and pointing towards a group of tall straight-stemmed trees that were the noblest in appearance they had yet seen. “good cows they are,” he continued, going up to one and making a notch in the bark with his axe: “they need no feeding or looking after, yet, as you see, they are always ready to give me cream.”
while he spoke, a thick white liquid flowed from the notch in the bark into a cocoa-nut drinking-cup, which the hermit always carried at his girdle. in a few minutes he presented his visitors with a draught, of what they declared was most excellent cream.
the masseranduba, or milk-tree, as it is called, is indeed one of the most wonderful of all the extraordinary trees in the forests of brazil, and is one among many instances of the bountiful manner, in which god provides for the wants of his creatures. no doubt this might with equal truth be said of all the gifts that a beneficent creator bestows upon mankind; but when, as in the case of this milk-tree, the provision for our wants comes in a singular and striking manner, it seems fitting and appropriate that we should specially acknowledge the gift as coming from the hand of him who giveth us all things liberally to enjoy.
the milk-tree rises with a straight stem to an enormous height, and the fruit, about the size of a small apple, is full of rich and juicy pulp, and is very good. the timber, also, is hard, fine-grained, and durable,—particularly adapted for such works as are exposed to the weather. but its most remarkable peculiarity is the rich vegetable milk which flows in abundance from it when the bark is cut. this milk is so like to that of the cow in taste, that it can scarcely be distinguished from it, having only a very slight peculiarity of flavour, which is rather agreeable than otherwise. in tea and coffee it has the same effect as rich cream, and, indeed, is so thick that it requires to be diluted with water before being used. this milk is also employed as glue. it hardens when exposed to the air, and becomes very tough and slightly elastic, and is said to be quite as good and useful as ordinary glue.
having partaken of as much milk as they desired, they continued their journey a little further, when they came to a spur of the sierra, or mountain range, that cuts through that part of the country. here the ground became more rugged, but still densely covered with wood, and rocks lay piled about in many places, forming several dark and gloomy caverns. the hermit now unslung his gun and advanced to the foot of a cliff, near the further end of which there were several caves, the mouths of which were partially closed with long ferns and masses of luxuriant vegetation.
“now we must be prepared,” said the hermit feeling the point of his spear. “i think there is a jaguar here. i saw him yesterday, and i am quite sure he will not go away till he tries to do some mischief. he little knows that there is nothing here to hurt but me.” the hermit chuckled as he said this, and resting his gun against the cliff near the entrance to the first cave, which was a small one, he passed on to the next. holding the spear in his left band, he threw a stone violently into the cavern. barney and martin listened and gazed in silent expectation; but they only heard the hollow sound of the falling stone as it dashed against the sides of the cave; then all was still.
“och, then, he’s off,” cried barney.
“hush,” said martin; “don’t speak till he has tried the other cave.”
without taking notice of their remarks, the hermit repeated the experiment at the mouths of two caverns further on, with the like result.
“maybe the spalpeen’s hidin’ in the little cave where ye laid down yer gun,” suggested barney, going towards the place as he spoke.
“och, then, come here, friend; sure it must be the mouth of a mine, for there’s two o’ the beautifulest di’monds i iver—”
barney’s speech was cut short by a low peculiar sound, that seemed like the muttering of far-distant thunder. at the same moment the hermit pulled him violently back, and, placing himself in a firm attitude full in front of the cavern, held the point of the spear advanced before him.
“martin,” he whispered, “shoot an arrow straight into that hole,—quick!”
martin obeyed, and the arrow whizzed through the aperture. instantly there issued from it a savage and tremendous roar, so awful that it seemed as if the very mountain were bellowing and that the cavern were its mouth. but not a muscle of the hermit’s figure moved. he stood like a bronze statue,—his head thrown back and his chest advanced, with one foot planted firmly before him and the spear pointing towards the cave. it seemed strange to martin that a man should face what appeared to him unknown danger, so boldly and calmly; but he did not consider that the hermit knew exactly the amount of danger before him. he knew precisely the manner in which it would assail him, and he knew just what was necessary to be done in order to avert it; and in the strength of that knowledge he stood unmoved, with a slight smile upon his tightly compressed lips.
scarcely had the roar ceased when it was repeated with tenfold fierceness; the bushes and fern leaves shook violently, and an enormous and beautifully spotted jaguar shot through the air as if it had been discharged from a cannon’s mouth. the hermit’s eye wavered not; he bent forward a hair’s-breadth; the glittering spear-point touched the animal’s breast, pierced through it, and came out at its side below the ribs. but the force of the bound was too great for the strength of the weapon: the handle snapped in twain, and the transfixed jaguar struck down the hermit and fell writhing upon him!
in the excitement of the moment barney drew his pistol from his belt and snapped it at the animal. it was well for the hermit at that moment that barney had forgotten to prime his weapon; for, although he aimed at the jaguar’s skull, there is no doubt whatever that he would have blown out the hermit’s brains. before he could make a second attempt, martin sprang towards the gun which leaned against the cliff, and, running quickly up, he placed the muzzle close to the jaguar’s ear and lodged a bullet in its brain. all this was done in a few seconds, and the hermit regained his legs just as the animal fell dead. fortunately he was not hurt, having adroitly avoided the sharp claws of his enemy.
“arrah! mister hermit,” said barney, wiping the perspiration from his forehead, “it’s yersilf that was well-nigh done for this time, an’ no mistake. did iver i see sich a spring! an’ ye stud the charge jist like a stone wall,—niver moved a fut!”
“are you not hurt?” inquired martin, somewhat anxiously; “your face is all covered with blood.”
“yes, boy, but it is the blood of the jaguar; thanks to you for your quick hand, i am not hurt at all.”
the hermit washed his face in the neighbouring brook, and then proceeded to skin the jaguar, the carcase being worthless. after which they retraced their steps through the woods as quickly as possible, for the day was now far spent, and the twilight as we have before remarked, is so short in tropical latitudes that travellers require to make sure of reaching the end of the day’s journey towards evening, unless they choose to risk losing their way, and spending the night in the forest.
they picked up the iguana in passing; and, on reaching the spot where the armadillo had burrowed, the hermit paused and kindled a small fire over the hole, by means of his flint, steel, and tinder-box. he thus contrived to render the creature’s habitation so uncomfortable that it rushed hurriedly out; then, observing that its enemies were waiting, it doubled its head and tail together, and became the image of a rough stone.
“poor thing,” said martin, as the hermit killed it; “that reminds me of the ostrich of the desert, which, i’m told, when it is chased over the plains by men on horseback, and finds that it cannot escape, thrusts its head into a bush, and fancies, no doubt, that it cannot be seen, although its great body is visible a mile off!”
“martin,” said barney, “this arth is full o’ quare craturs intirely.”
“that’s true, barney; and not the least ‘quare’ among them is an irishman, a particular friend of mine!”
“hould yer tongue, ye spalpeen, or i’ll put yer head in the wather!”
“i wish ye would, barney, for it is terribly hot and mosquito-bitten, and you couldn’t have suggested anything more delightful. but here we are once more at our forest-home; and now for a magnificent cup of coffee and a mandioca-cake.”
“not to mintion,” added barney, “a juicy steak of igu anny, an’ a tender chop o’ army dillo.”
