china, as you know, is ruled over by an emperor, who is a chinaman, and all his courtiers are chinamen, too. now, this little story that i am going to tell you happened ever so long ago, and that is why you ought to hear it now, before it is forgotten, for it is well worth hearing.

the emperor lived in the most beautiful palace in the world and it was a very costly one, for it was made of the finest porcelain, and was so brittle that you had to be very careful if you touched it. it was surrounded by such a large garden that the gardener himself did not quite know where it ended. lovely flowers grew in luxuriance, and, lest people should pass the most beautiful without noticing them, peals of silver bells were tied to their stems.

truly, everything was carefully planned in the emperor's garden. if you kept on far enough, you came to a mighty forest which stretched down so close to the margin of the sea that the poor fishermen in their boats could sail under the overhanging branches.

in one of these boughs a nightingale lived, and so beautiful was its song that the rough sailors would stop to listen on their way out to spread their nets.

"ah, what beautiful music!" they would exclaim, and then they had to sail on, for they had their work to do. and again, when nightfall came, and the bird sang, and the boats came drifting home on the tide, they would say:

"heavens! how gloriously that bird sings!"

travellers came from all over the world to see the emperor's city and his palace and garden; but when they heard the nightingale, they would say:

"that is most beautiful of all."

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and when the travellers reached their homes again, they told all their friends of the wonderful things they had seen and heard; and wise people wrote books, in which they did not forget to tell of the nightingale, which was pronounced the loveliest among many lovely things. even the poets wrote verses about this nightingale that lived in the wood by the sea.

and then, one by one, the books travelled over the world, until some at last reached the hands of the emperor, who sat in his golden chair and read them, nodding his head with pleasure; for he was charmed with the beautiful descriptions of his city and castle and garden. then he read the words:

"the nightingale is the most lovely thing of all!"

"what is this?" he said. "the nightingale! i have never heard of such a bird, yet there seems to be one in my empire—and in my own garden! imagine learning of such a thing for the first time from a book!"

thereupon he summoned his chamberlain, who was a very important person, and who never replied more than "paugh!" to any inferior who dared to ask him anything. this, of course, was no answer at all.

"this book tells of a very remarkable bird called a nightingale," said the emperor. "they say it is the finest thing in my empire. why has no one told me about it before?"

"i have never heard anyone mention it before, myself," replied the chamberlain. "i don't remember that it has ever been presented at court."

"i command it to appear at court and sing before me to-night," said the emperor. "all the world knows what i possess, it appears, except myself."

"i have never heard of such a thing before," answered the chamberlain again, "but i will search until it is found."

but where was it? the chamberlain searched up and down the palace, through corridors and up staircases, but he could not find anyone who had even heard of a nightingale. then he hastened back to the emperor to say that it must certainly be an invention of the man who had written the book.

"your imperial majesty will scarcely credit the sort of things

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these people will write," he said. "it is all fiction and something called black art."

"but the great and mighty mikado of japan has sent me this book!" shouted the emperor, very much annoyed, "and, therefore, there cannot be anything that is false in it. i must and shall hear the nightingale, and i command it to be present this evening. it has my especial royal favour, and if it is not here, the whole court shall be trampled upon by camels after supper."

"tching pe!" exclaimed the chamberlain, very much alarmed, and raced up and down stairs and through all the corridors again, accompanied now by half the court, who were not at all anxious to be trampled upon, even after supper. it was a great search after this wonderful nightingale, of which all the world had heard, except the emperor and his courtiers.

at length they came to the kitchen, where a poor little scullery-maid at once exclaimed:

"why, yes, i know it well; and it sings beautifully! every evening i have permission to take the kitchen scraps to my sick mother, who lives down on the sea-shore, and often, as i come back, i rest in the wood and listen to the nightingale, its song makes my eyes fill with tears, and i seem to be able to feel my mother's kisses."

"little girl," the chamberlain said, "if you will take us straight to where the nightingale lives you shall receive a high appointment in the royal kitchen, and be allowed to see the emperor dine every night. his majesty has commanded it to sing before him this evening."

so the girl led the chamberlain and all the court to the wood where the nightingale sang. when they were half-way there a cow began to low.

"hark!" said all the courtiers. "what a beautiful note, and how powerful for such a tiny creature! i have certainly heard it before."

"no," said the maid, "that is only the lowing of a cow. we have a long way to go yet."

"oh, how exquisite!" murmured the chinese court-chaplain,

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as he heard the frogs croaking in a marsh. "now i can hear it; why, it resembles the chime of silver bells."

"no, those are only the marsh frogs," said the little maid. "but we shall soon be able to hear it now." and then, just as she spoke, the nightingale commenced to sing.

"ah, now!" said the girl. "listen, listen! there it sits up in the branches," and she pointed to a tiny gray bird clinging to a spray of thorn.

"i should never have believed it would look like that," exclaimed the chamberlain. "it looks so simple and so pale; it must be frightened at the sight of so many grand people."

"dear nightingale," called the little girl, "our most noble emperor desires you to sing to him."

"oh, certainly, with pleasure," replied the nightingale; and it sang so beautifully it was a treat to hear it.

"it is like the sound of running water; and see how its tiny throat quivers, too," the chamberlain said. "how strange that we have never heard it talked about before! it will be an immense success at court."

"would the emperor like to hear another song?" asked the bird, for it thought the emperor had been listening all the time.

"most worthy nightingale," the chamberlain replied, "it is with great pleasure i command you to appear before his majesty at a court reception to-night, when you will charm his majesty with your delightful singing."

"it sounds so much more beautiful out in the wood," said the bird; but still it promised willingly when it heard it was the emperor's royal desire.

the palace was very elegant in its decorations. the porcelain walls and floors glittered and shone with the reflection from many lamps. beautiful flowers, shaking their silvery bells, were banked in rich profusion on each side of the great staircase. indeed, what with the passing of many feet and the great draught, the bells tinkled so loudly you could hardly hear yourself speak.

the emperor sat on a jewelled throne in the centre of the great hall, and close beside him stood a golden perch for the nightin

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gale. all the courtiers were assembled, and the little scullery-maid, now raised to the rank of a real court cook, had received permission to listen behind the door. everyone stood dressed in his very best and gazed on the little gray bird, to whom the mighty emperor had just nodded his head.

then the nightingale began to sing, and sang so gloriously that the emperor's eyes so filled with tears that they overflowed and ran down his cheeks. and the bird sang on and on, till it reached one's very heart. the emperor was so delighted that he said the nightingale should wear his own golden slipper around its neck. but the nightingale thanked him very politely and said it had already received sufficient reward.

"for," it said, "i have caused the emperor's eyes to fill with tears, and an emperor's tears have a mighty power. heaven knows i have been sufficiently repaid." and again it burst into its beautiful song.

"oh, what charming coquetry!" said the court ladies, and each tried to keep their mouths full of water so that they might gurgle like the nightingale when they spoke to anyone. even the footmen and the ladies' maids expressed their perfect satisfaction, and that was a great deal, for they are generally the hardest to please. in short, the nightingale had scored a great success.

it was so arranged that in future it should live at court, in its own cage, with permission to fly out twice a day, and once during the night.

on these trips it was accompanied by twelve servants, each of whom held a silken cord attached to its leg, so that really there could not be the slightest pleasure for it in such a flight. as for the city, wherever you went, you met people talking of the wonderful bird. one had only to say the word "nightin" when the other would answer "gale," and each would give a sigh and feel they perfectly understood each other. eleven babies belonging to poor people were christened after the bird, and yet not one of them could sing a note.

one day a parcel arrived at the palace, addressed to the emperor, with the words, "the nightingale," written on the outside.

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"oh, this must be a fresh book about our famous bird," said the emperor.

but it was not a book. a wonderful work of art lay within a casket, a clockwork nightingale, encrusted in diamonds and rubies and pearls, and fashioned in the shape of a real bird. when it had been wound up it sang one of the same songs that the real nightingale sang, and its glittering tail moved up and down in time to the notes. a ribbon hung around its neck, and on it these words were written: "the emperor of japan's nightingale is nothing compared to that of the emperor of china."

"how perfect!" everyone cried, and the emperor immediately bestowed the title of the king's-imperial-nightingale-bringer on the courier who had brought the bird.

"now we must hear them sing a duet together. how beautiful it will sound!" they all said. but it did not sound so well as they had expected, for the real bird sang in a natural way, and just whatever came into its little throat, and the artificial bird could only sing waltzes.

"the new one sings quite correctly," said the chief court musician. "it keeps perfect time, and understands my own method, i can hear." so then the new one had to sing by itself and obtained quite as much applause as the real one had done. besides, it looked so much handsomer; glittering and glistening like bracelets and breast-pins.

over and over again, for quite thirty-three times, it sang the same tune and yet was not tired. the courtiers would have liked to hear it again even, only the emperor said "no, it's the real bird's turn now, let us ask it to sing."

but where was the nightingale? not a soul had seen it fly out of the open window back to its own green woods.

"well, well! whatever has become of it?" exclaimed the emperor. and all the courtiers united in saying it was a most ungrateful creature.

"after all," they said, "we still have the better bird," and with that the new one had to sing his song for the thirty-fourth time, and even then the courtiers had not caught the tune quite correctly, for it was very difficult and tricky. the court musi

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cian, especially, praised the bird, and said, not only was its plumage much more handsome, but its inside was better made, too.

"for your imperial highness, and you, my noble lords and ladies, must see," he went on, "that with a real nightingale you can never tell what is coming next, but with an imitation one everything is settled. one can open it and see exactly how it works, where the waltz comes from, and why the notes follow one after the other."

the courtiers all agreed with the court musician, and the emperor commanded him to show it to the people on the following saturday, and let them hear it sing. this he did, and the chinese people felt so pleased and happy they all nodded their heads and shook their forefingers and said "ah!" only the fishermen, who had heard the real bird sing, shook their heads and said it all sounded very nice, and very much alike, too; but somehow—they didn't quite know how—something seemed lacking.

and so the real nightingale was sent into exile, and the imitation one slept on a satin cushion close to the emperor's bed. all the jewels and precious stones that had been showered on it as presents were arranged around the edge of the cushion, and it was given the title of the emperor's own court singer and advanced to the very highest rank, that of first on the left; for the left was thought to be the highest station, as the emperor wore his heart on that side, just like ordinary people.

the court musician wrote twenty-five volumes on the imitation bird. the work was very tedious and dull, and full of the longest chinese words you can imagine; and people always said they had read it and pretended to have enjoyed it, or else they would have been thought stupid and have had their bodies trampled upon.

a whole year passed by in this fashion, and at last the emperor and his court and all the chinese people knew every turn and trill of the nightingale's song by heart, and this pleased them more than ever. they often sang with it, and the street-urchins,

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even, could sing "tchoochoohuh juggjugg jugg," and the emperor just the same. it was really delightful.

one evening the emperor lay in his bed listening to the bird which was singing its very best. suddenly it stopped with a jerk, and bang! something had snapped in its inside, and all its wheels ran down with a whirr, and then there was a dead silence.

the emperor sprang out of bed and sent for the court physician, but he could do nothing. then a watchmaker was fetched in, and after he had talked a lot, and poked and examined the inside a great deal, he managed to put it in something like working order again.

"you must not use it too much," he said, "it is nearly worn out, and one can never put in fresh works again and be sure of the music being as good as before."

at this there was great mourning all over the country, for the imitation bird must only be allowed to sing once a year in future, and even that might prove too much for it.

and when these performances were given the court musician made a short speech, full of very long words, proving that it sang as beautifully as ever, and so the court thought it did and were very well content.

after five years had passed the emperor fell very ill. all the people felt sad, for they were really extremely fond of him, and now it was said he could not possibly live. already the new emperor was selected, and the people stood about in the streets and begged to know from the chamberlain how the old emperor was.

but "paugh!" was all he would say as he nodded his head.

white and cold the old emperor lay in his great tall bed, and all the courtiers thought he was dead, and ran away to greet their new king. in the antechamber the pages gossiped with the maids-in-waiting as they ate a splendid tea. the palace was wrapped in silence, for carpets had been laid down in the hall and corridor, so that the noise of footsteps might be deadened. it was very, very still and solemn. and the emperor, still alive, lay all cold and pale on the magnificent bed, with its heavy velvet

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draperies and gorgeous golden tassels. high up, through the open window, the moon shone in upon him and the imitation nightingale lying in its casket by the bed.

the poor old emperor lay panting for breath; a terrible weight seemed pressing on his chest, and he opened his eyes at last to see death sitting there, with the emperor's crown upon his head and his sword and jewelled sceptre in his hands.

the emperor's gaze travelled round, and he saw faces—some ugly and some smiling and gentle—peeping at him from among the velvet folds of the curtains; these were the emperor's good and bad deeds looking down at him as death pressed on his heart.

"don't you remember this?" and "can you recall that?" they all seemed to be whispering. and the cold sweat broke out on the emperor's brow, at the recollections they brought to his mind.

"i do not remember—i cannot!" gasped the emperor, then cried, "music! music! bring the great chinese drum, that i may not hear what they say."

but still they whispered together, and death nodded his head, like a chinese mandarin, at all they said.

"music, music, i say!" shrieked the old emperor. "oh precious jewelled bird, sing! i heaped upon you gold and precious stones, and even hung my golden slippers around your neck. ah, heavens! sing! i say, sing!"

but the imitation bird was still and silent, for until someone wound it up, it could not sing, and there was no one by to do it. and death still sat gazing at him with hollow, hungry eyes, and all around was terribly still.

suddenly a silvery note floated in at the open window. it was the voice of the real nightingale as it sat upon a bough outside. it had heard the emperor was ill, and had come back to comfort him and fill him with hope.

and as its song gained strength and rose and fell in delicious trills, the ghostly faces faded away and the warm life blood began to flow anew in the emperor's veins. even death raised his head and said, "go on, go on, little nightingale."

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"ah, but you will give me the emperor's royal crown and his sword and jewelled sceptre, if i do?" asked the bird.

and death exchanged each of these treasures for a song, and the nightingale went on singing—of a peaceful churchyard, heavy with the scent of roses and elder blossom, where the grass lay thick with the dew of many tears shed by mortals over dear ones lying sleeping there. then death was filled with a yearning to be in his own garden, and passed like a gray mist out of the open window.

"deep, deep thanks i give you," said the emperor. "merciful little bird! i know you again. it was you i banished from my presence and my kingdom. and yet, you have charmed the evil spectres from my bed and death from my heart. how can i ever repay you?"

"i am already rewarded in that i drew tears from your eyes when first i sang to you. those tears were jewels to crown the heart of any singer, and i shall never forget them. i will sing you to sleep now, a sleep from which you will awake fresh and strong again."

and the emperor fell into a sweet, refreshing slumber, so deep and peaceful that he awoke strong and well in the warm sunlight. none of the courtiers were by him, for all believed he was dead, only the nightingale was still singing a gentle, sweet song.

"you must never leave me," the emperor said; "you shall only sing when you desire, and i will break the artificial bird into a million pieces."

"no, spare it," said the nightingale. "it did its best as long as it was able, so keep it as before. i cannot build my nest within the castle, but i will often come to you at evening and sing, on the bough outside the window, songs that will make you glad, and at the same time sweetly melancholy. i will sing of happiness and sorrow, of the goodness and wickedness that lie close around you. the singing bird loves the fisherman's hut, the peasant's cot, and all that is far removed from palace and court. but i love your soul more than your crown. i will fly to you and sing my songs, but you must promise me one thing."

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the emperor stood in his royal robes, which he had put on with his own hands, and he pressed his sword-hilt to his breast as he said:

"anything that i can, i will grant."

"i only ask of you this one thing. do not let anyone know that you have a little bird that tells you all; it will be for the best."

so saying the nightingale flew away.

then the servants entered to attend to their dead emperor, and when they saw him standing there strong and well, they started back aghast.

but the emperor only said:

"good morning!"