the north wind was blowing, and red and golden the last days of autumn were streaming hence. solemn and cold over the marshes arose the evening.

it became very still.

then the last pigeon went home to the trees on the dry land in the distance, whose shapes already had taken upon themselves a mystery in the haze.

then all was still again.

as the light faded and the haze deepened, mystery crept nearer from every side.

then the green plover came in crying, and all alighted.

and again it became still, save when one of the plover arose and flew a little way uttering the cry of the waste. and hushed and silent became the earth, expecting the first star. then the duck came in, and the widgeon, company by company: and all the light of day faded out of the sky saving one red band of light. across the light appeared, black and huge, the wings of a flock of geese beating up wind to the marshes. these, too, went down among the rushes.

then the stars appeared and shone in the stillness, and there was silence in the great spaces of the night.

suddenly the bells of the cathedral in the marshes broke out, calling to evensong.

eight centuries ago on the edge of the marsh men had built the huge cathedral, or it may have been seven centuries ago, or perhaps nine—it was all one to the wild things.

so evensong was held, and candles lighted, and the lights through the windows shone red and green in the water, and the sound of the organ went roaring over the marshes. but from the deep and perilous places, edged with bright mosses, the wild things came leaping up to dance on the reflection of the stars, and over their heads as they danced the marsh-lights rose and fell.

the wild things are somewhat human in appearance, only all brown of skin and barely two feet high. their ears are pointed like the squirrel's, only far larger, and they leap to prodigious heights. they live all day under deep pools in the loneliest marshes, but at night they come up and dance. each wild thing has over its head a marsh-light, which moves as the wild thing moves; they have no souls, and cannot die, and are of the kith of the elf-folk.

all night they dance over the marshes, treading upon the reflection of the stars (for the bare surface of the water will not hold them by itself); but when the stars begin to pale, they sink down one by one into the pools of their home. or if they tarry longer, sitting upon the rushes, their bodies fade from view as the marsh-fires pale in the light, and by daylight none may see the wild things of the kith of the elf-folk. neither may any see them even at night unless they were born, as i was, in the hour of dusk, just at the moment when the first star appears.

now, on the night that i tell of, a little wild thing had gone drifting over the waste, till it came right up to the walls of the cathedral and danced upon the images of the coloured saints as they lay in the water among the reflection of the stars. and as it leaped in its fantastic dance, it saw through the painted windows to where the people prayed, and heard the organ roaring over the marshes. the sound of the organ roared over the marshes, but the song and prayers of the people streamed up from the cathedral's highest tower like thin gold chains, and reached to paradise, and up and down them went the angels from paradise to the people, and from the people to paradise again.

then something akin to discontent troubled the wild thing for the first time since the making of the marshes; and the soft grey ooze and the chill of the deep water seemed to be not enough, nor the first arrival from northwards of the tumultuous geese, nor the wild rejoicing of the wings of the wildfowl when every feather sings, nor the wonder of the calm ice that comes when the snipe depart and beards the rushes with frost and clothes the hushed waste with a mysterious haze where the sun goes red and low, nor even the dance of the wild things in the marvellous night; and the little wild thing longed to have a soul, and to go and worship god.

and when evensong was over and the lights were out, it went back crying to its kith.

but on the next night, as soon as the images of the stars appeared in the water, it went leaping away from star to star to the farthest edge of the marshlands, where a great wood grew where dwelt the oldest of the wild things.

and it found the oldest of wild things sitting under a tree, sheltering itself from the moon.

and the little wild thing said: 'i want to have a soul to worship god, and to know the meaning of music, and to see the inner beauty of the marshlands and to imagine paradise.'

and the oldest of the wild things said to it: 'what have we to do with god? we are only wild things, and of the kith of the elf-folk.'

but it only answered, 'i want to have a soul.'

then the oldest of the wild things said: 'i have no soul to give you; but if you got a soul, one day you would have to die, and if you knew the meaning of music you would learn the meaning of sorrow, and it is better to be a wild thing and not to die.'

so it went weeping away.

but they that were kin to the elf-folk were sorry for the little wild thing; and though the wild things cannot sorrow long, having no souls to sorrow with, yet they felt for awhile a soreness where their souls should be, when they saw the grief of their comrade.

so the kith of the elf-folk went abroad by night to make a soul for the little wild thing. and they went over the marshes till they came to the high fields among the flowers and grasses. and there they gathered a large piece of gossamer that the spider had laid by twilight; and the dew was on it.

into this dew had shone all the lights of the long banks of the ribbed sky, as all the colours changed in the restful spaces of evening. and over it the marvellous night had gleamed with all its stars.

then the wild things went with their dew-bespangled gossamer down to the edge of their home. and there they gathered a piece of the grey mist that lies by night over the marshlands. and into it they put the melody of the waste that is borne up and down the marshes in the evening on the wings of the golden plover. and they put into it, too, the mournful song that the reeds are compelled to sing before the presence of the arrogant north wind. then each of the wild things gave some treasured memory of the old marshes, 'for we can spare it,' they said. and to all this they added a few images of the stars that they gathered out of the water. still the soul that the kith of the elf-folk were making had no life.

then they put into it the low voices of two lovers that went walking in the night, wandering late alone. and after that they waited for the dawn. and the queenly dawn appeared, and the marsh-lights of the wild things paled in the glare, and their bodies faded from view; and still they waited by the marsh's edge. and to them waiting came over field and marsh, from the ground and out of the sky, the myriad song of the birds.

this, too, the wild things put into the piece of haze that they had gathered in the marshlands, and wrapped it all up in their dew-bespangled gossamer. then the soul lived.

and there it lay in the hands of the wild things no larger than a hedgehog; and wonderful lights were in it, green and blue; and they changed ceaselessly, going round and round, and in the grey midst of it was a purple flare.

and the next night they came to the little wild thing and showed her the gleaming soul. and they said to her: 'if you must have a soul and go and worship god, and become a mortal and die, place this to your left breast a little above the heart, and it will enter and you will become a human. but if you take it you can never be rid of it to become immortal again unless you pluck it out and give it to another; and we will not take it, and most of the humans have a soul already. and if you cannot find a human without a soul you will one day die, and your soul cannot go to paradise, because it was only made in the marshes.'

far away the little wild thing saw the cathedral windows alight for evensong, and the song of the people mounting up to paradise, and all the angels going up and down. so it bid farewell with tears and thanks to the wild things of the kith of elf-folk, and went leaping away towards the green dry land, holding the soul in its hands.

and the wild things were sorry that it had gone, but could not be sorry long, because they had no souls.

at the marsh's edge the little wild thing gazed for some moments over the water to where the marsh-fires were leaping up and down, and then pressed the soul against its left breast a little above the heart.

instantly it became a young and beautiful woman, who was cold and frightened. she clad herself somehow with bundles of reeds, and went towards the lights of a house that stood close by. and she pushed open the door and entered, and found a farmer and a farmer's wife sitting over their supper.

and the farmer's wife took the little wild thing with the soul of the marshes up to her room, and clothed her and braided her hair, and brought her down again, and gave her the first food that she had ever eaten. then the farmer's wife asked many questions.

'where have you come from?' she said.

'over the marshes.'

'from what direction?' said the farmer's wife.

'south,' said the little wild thing with the new soul.

'but none can come over the marshes from the south,' said the farmer's wife.

'no, they can't do that,' said the farmer.

'i lived in the marshes.'

'who are you?' asked the farmer's wife.

'i am a wild thing, and have found a soul in the marshes, and we are kin to the elf-folk.'

talking it over afterwards, the farmer and his wife agreed that she must be a gipsy who had been lost, and that she was queer with hunger and exposure.

so that night the little wild thing slept in the farmer's house, but her new soul stayed awake the whole night long dreaming of the beauty of the marshes.

as soon as dawn came over the waste and shone on the farmer's house, she looked from the window towards the glittering waters, and saw the inner beauty of the marsh. for the wild things only love the marsh and know its haunts, but now she perceived the mystery of its distances and the glamour of its perilous pools, with their fair and deadly mosses, and felt the marvel of the north wind who comes dominant out of unknown icy lands, and the wonder of that ebb and flow of life when the wildfowl whirl in at evening to the marshlands and at dawn pass out to sea. and she knew that over her head above the farmer's house stretched wide paradise, where perhaps god was now imagining a sunrise while angels played low on lutes, and the sun came rising up on the world below to gladden fields and marsh.

and all that heaven thought, the marsh thought too; for the blue of the marsh was as the blue of heaven, and the great cloud shapes in heaven became the shapes in the marsh, and through each ran momentary rivers of purple, errant between banks of gold. and the stalwart army of reeds appeared out of the gloom with all their pennons waving as far as the eye could see. and from another window she saw the vast cathedral gathering its ponderous strength together, and lifting it up in towers out of the marshlands.

she said, 'i will never, never leave the marsh.'

an hour later she dressed with great difficulty and went down to eat the second meal of her life. the farmer and his wife were kindly folk, and taught her how to eat.

'i suppose the gipsies don't have knives and forks,' one said to the other afterwards.

after breakfast the farmer went and saw the dean, who lived near his cathedral, and presently returned and brought back to the dean's house the little wild thing with the new soul.

'this is the lady,' said the farmer. 'this is dean murnith.' then he went away.

'ah,' said the dean, 'i understand you were lost the other night in the marshes. it was a terrible night to be lost in the marshes.'

'i love the marshes,' said the little wild thing with the new soul.

'indeed! how old are you?' said the dean.

'i don't know,' she answered.

'you must know about how old you are,' he said.

'oh, about ninety,' she said, 'or more.'

'ninety years!' exclaimed the dean.

'no, ninety centuries,' she said; 'i am as old as the marshes.'

then she told her story—how she had longed to be a human and go and worship god, and have a soul and see the beauty of the world, and how all the wild things had made her a soul of gossamer and mist and music and strange memories.

'but if this is true,' said dean murnith, 'this is very wrong. god cannot have intended you to have a soul.

'what is your name?'

'i have no name,' she answered.

'we must find a christian name and a surname for you. what would you like to be called?'

'song of the rushes,' she said.

'that won't do at all,' said the dean.

'then i would like to be called terrible north wind, or star in the

waters,' she said.

'no, no, no,' said dean murnith; 'that is quite impossible. we could call you miss rush if you like. how would mary rush do? perhaps you had better have another name—say mary jane rush.'

so the little wild thing with the soul of the marshes took the names that were offered her, and became mary jane rush.

'and we must find something for you to do,' said dean murnith.

'meanwhile we can give you a room here.'

'i don't want to do anything,' replied mary jane; 'i want to worship

god in the cathedral and live beside the marshes.'

then mrs. murnith came in, and for the rest of that day mary jane stayed at the house of the dean.

and there with her new soul she perceived the beauty of the world; for it came grey and level out of misty distances, and widened into grassy fields and ploughlands right up to the edge of an old gabled town; and solitary in the fields far off an ancient windmill stood, and his honest hand-made sails went round and round in the free east anglian winds. close by, the gabled houses leaned out over the streets, planted fair upon sturdy timbers that grew in the olden time, all glorying among themselves upon their beauty. and out of them, buttress by buttress, growing and going upwards, aspiring tower by tower, rose the cathedral.

and she saw the people moving in the streets all leisurely and slow, and unseen among them, whispering to each other, unheard by living men and concerned only with bygone things, drifted the ghosts of very long ago. and wherever the streets ran eastwards, wherever were gaps in the houses, always there broke into view the sight of the great marshes, like to some bar of music weird and strange that haunts a melody, arising again and again, played on the violin by one musician only, who plays no other bar, and he is swart and lank about the hair and bearded about the lips, and his moustache droops long and low, and no one knows the land from which he comes.

all these were good things for a new soul to see.

then the sun set over green fields and ploughland and the night came up. one by one the merry lights of cheery lamp-lit windows took their stations in the solemn night.

then the bells rang, far up in a cathedral tower, and their melody fell on the roofs of the old houses and poured over their eaves until the streets were full, and then flooded away over green fields and plough, till it came to the sturdy mill and brought the miller trudging to evensong, and far away eastwards and seawards the sound rang out over the remoter marshes. and it was all as yesterday to the old ghosts in the streets.

then the dean's wife took mary jane to evening service, and she saw three hundred candles filling all the aisle with light. but sturdy pillars stood there in unlit vastnesses; great colonnades going away into the gloom, where evening and morning, year in year out, they did their work in the dark, holding the cathedral roof aloft. and it was stiller than the marshes are still when the ice has come and the wind that brought it has fallen.

suddenly into this stillness rushed the sound of the organ, roaring, and presently the people prayed and sang.

no longer could mary jane see their prayers ascending like thin gold chains, for that was but an elfin fancy, but she imagined clear in her new soul the seraphs passing in the ways of paradise, and the angels changing guard to watch the world by night.

when the dean had finished service, a young curate, mr. millings, went up into the pulpit.

he spoke of abana and pharpar, rivers of damascus: and mary jane was glad that there were rivers having such names, and heard with wonder of nineveh, that great city, and many things strange and new.

and the light of the candles shone on the curate's fair hair, and his voice went ringing down the aisle, and mary jane rejoiced that he was there.

but when his voice stopped she felt a sudden loneliness, such as she had not felt since the making of the marshes; for the wild things never are lonely and never unhappy, but dance all night on the reflection of the stars, and having no souls, desire nothing more.

after the collection was made, before anyone moved to go, mary jane walked up the aisle to mr. millings.

'i love you,' she said.