charles burney was born at shrewsbury, on the twelfth of april, 1726.

he was issue of a second marriage, of a very different colour with respect to discretion, or to prejudice, from that with the account of which he has opened his own narration. the poor actress was no more; but neither her hardly judged, though enthusiastically admired profession, nor her numerous offspring, nor the alienation she had unhappily caused in the family, proved obstacles to the subsequent union of her survivor with miss * * * who in those days, though young and pretty, was called mrs. ann cooper, a shropshire young lady, of bright parts and great personal beauty; as well

[pg 2]

as an inheritress of a fortune which, for the times, was by no means inconsiderable. the parchments of the marriage settlement upon this occasion are still remaining amongst the few family records that dr. burney preserved.

whether attracted by her beauty, her sprightliness, or her portion; or by the aggregate influence of those three mighty magnetizers of the passions of man, is not known; but wycherley, the famous poet, fine gentleman, and wit of the reign of charles the second, had been so enamoured with mrs. ann cooper in her earliest youth, which flourished in his latest decadency, that he sought her for his bride.

the romance, however, of his adoration, did not extend to breaking his heart; for though he expired within a few months after her rejection, it was not from wearing the willow: another fair one, yet younger, proved less cruel, and changed it to a wreath of myrtle. but the fates were adverse to his tender propensities, and he outlived his fair fortune and his nuptials only a fortnight.

a few years after this second marriage, mr. burney senior, finally, and with tolerable success, fixed himself to the profession of portrait-painting; and, quitting shrewsbury, established himself in the

[pg 3]

city of chester; where, to his reputation in the delightful arts of the pencil, he joined a far surpassing pre-eminence in those of society. his convivial spirit, his ready repartee, and his care-chasing pleasantry, made his intercourse sought by all to whom such qualifications afford pleasure: and we are yet, i believe, to learn where coin of such sterling value for exhilarating our fellow-creatures, fails of passing current.

the then earl of cholmondeley was particularly partial to him, and his most essential friend.

charles, who was mr. burney’s last born son, had a twin sister, called susanna, whom he early lost, but for whom he cherished a peculiar fondness that he seemed tenderly to transmit to the beloved and meritorious daughter to whom he gave her name.[2]