treason of alexander, son of a?ropus.

while the king was still near phaselis he received information that alexander, son of a?ropus, who was not only one of the companions, but also at that time commander of the thessalian horse, was conspiring against him. this alexander was brother of heromenes and arrhabaeus, who had taken part in the murder of philip.179 at that time king alexander pardoned him, though he 69was accused of complicity with them, because after philip’s death he was among the first of his friends to come to him, and, helping him on with his breastplate, accompanied him to the palace. the king afterwards showed him honour at his court, sent him as general into thrace; and when calas the commander of the thessalian horse was sent away to a viceroyalty180 he was appointed to succeed that general. the details of the conspiracy were reported as follows: when amyntas deserted to darius,181 he conveyed to him certain messages and a letter from this alexander. darius then sent sisines, one of his own faithful persian courtiers, down to the sea-coast, under pretence of going to atizyes, viceroy of phrygia, but really to communicate with this alexander, and to give him pledges, that if he would kill king alexander, darius would appoint him king of macedonia, and would give him 1,000 talents of gold182 in addition to the kingdom. but sisines, being captured by parmenio, told him the real object of his mission. parmenio sent him immediately under guard to the king, who obtained the same intelligence from him. the king then, having collected his friends, proposed to them as a subject for deliberation what decision he ought to make in regard to this alexander. the companions thought that formerly he had not resolved wisely in confiding the best part of his cavalry to a faithless man, and that now it was advisable to put him out of the way as speedily as possible, before he became even more popular among the thessalians and should try to effect some revolutionary plan with their aid. moreover they were terrified by a certain divine portent. for, while alexander the king was still besieging halicarnassus, it is said that he was 70once taking rest at midday, when a swallow flew about over his head loudly twittering, and perched now on this side of his couch and now on that, chirping more noisily than usual. on account of his fatigue he could not be roused from sleep, but being disquieted by the sound he brushed her away gently with his hand. but though struck she was so far from trying to escape, that she perched upon the very head of the king, and did not desist until he was wide awake. thinking the affair of the swallow of no trivial import, he communicated it to a soothsayer, aristander the telmissian,183 who told him that it signified a plot formed by one of his friends. he said it also signified that the plot would be discovered, because the swallow was a bird fond of man’s society and well disposed to him as well as more loquacious than any other bird. therefore, comparing this with the depositions of the persian, the king sent amphoterus, son of alexander and brother of craterus to parmenio; and with him he sent some pergaeans to show him the way. amphoterus, putting on a native dress, so that he should not be recognised on the road, reached parmenio by stealth. he did not carry a letter from alexander, because it did not appear to the king advisable to write openly about such a matter; but he reported the message entrusted to him by word of mouth. consequently this alexander was arrested and kept under guard.