alexander dangerously wounded.

meantime peucestas and abreas, the soldier entitled to double pay, and after them leonnatus, being the only men who happened to have scaled the wall before the ladders were broken, had leaped down and were fighting in front of the king. abreas, the man entitled to double pay, fell there, being shot with an arrow in the forehead. alexander himself also was wounded with an arrow under the breast through his breastplate into the chest, so that 332ptolemy says air was breathed out from the wound together with the blood. but although he was faint with exhaustion, he defended himself, as long as his blood was still warm. but the blood streaming out copiously and without ceasing at every expiration of breath, he was seized with a dizziness and swooning, and bending over fell upon his shield. after he had fallen peucestas defended him, holding over him in front the sacred shield brought from troy; and on the other side he was defended by leonnatus. but both these men were themselves wounded, and alexander was now nearly fainting away from loss of blood. for the macedonians had experienced great difficulty in the assault also on this account, because those who saw alexander being shot at upon the wall and then leaping down into the citadel within, in their ardour arising from fear lest their king should meet with any mishap by recklessly exposing himself to danger, broke the ladders. then some began to devise one plan and others another to mount upon the wall, as well as they could in their state of embarrassment, some fixing pegs into the wall, which was made of earth, and suspending themselves from these hoisted themselves up with difficulty by their means; others got up by mounting one upon the other. the first man who got up threw himself down from the wall into the city, and so on in succession; and when they saw the king lying there on the ground they all raised a loud lamentation and howl of grief. now ensued a desperate conflict around his fallen body, one macedonian after another holding his shield in front of him. in the meantime some of the soldiers having shivered in pieces the bar by which the gate in the space of wall between the towers was secured, entered the city a few at the time; while others, inasmuch as a gap had been made in the gate, put their shoulders under it and forced it into the space inside the wall, and thus laid the citadel open in that quarter.