joy of the soldiers at alexander’s recovery.

when alexander became acquainted with this, for fear some attempt at a revolution might be made in the army, he had himself conveyed, as soon as it could be done with safety, to the bank of the river hydraotes, and placed in a boat to sail down the river. for the camp was at the confluence of the hydraotes and acesines,337 where hephaestion was at the head of the army, and nearchus of the fleet. when the ship bearing the king approached the camp, he ordered the tent covering to be removed from the stern, that he might be visible to all. but they were still incredulous, thinking, forsooth, that alexander’s corpse was being conveyed on the vessel; until at length he stretched out his hand to the multitude, when the ship was nearing the bank. then the men raised a cheer, lifting their hands, some towards the sky and others to the king himself. many even shed involuntary tears at the unexpected sight. some of the shield-bearing guards brought a litter for him when he was conveyed out of the ship; but he ordered them to fetch his horse. when he was seen again mounting his horse, the whole army re-echoed with loud clapping of hands, so that the banks of the river and the groves near them reverberated with the sound. on approaching his tent he dismounted from his horse, so that he might be seen walking. then the men came near, some on one side, others on the other, some touching his hands, others his knees, others only his clothes. some only came close to get a sight of him, and went away having chanted his praise, while others threw garlands upon him, or the flowers which the country of india supplied at that season of the year. nearchus says that some of his friends incurred his displeasure, reproaching him for exposing himself to danger in the front of the army in battle; which they said was the duty of a private soldier, and not that of the general.757 it seems to me that alexander was offended at these remarks, because be knew that they were correct, and that he deserved the censure. however, like those who are 338mastered by any other pleasure, he had not sufficient self-control to keep aloof from danger, through his impetuosity in battle and his passion for glory. nearchus also says that a certain old boeotian, whose name he does not mention, perceiving that alexander was offended at the censures of his friends and was looking sullenly at them, came near him, and speaking in the boeotian dialect, said: “o alexander, it is the part of heroes to perform great deeds!” and repeated a certain iambic verse, the purport of which is, that the man who performs anything great is destined also to suffer.758 this man was not only acceptable to alexander at the time, but was afterwards received into his more intimate acquaintance.