character of alexander.

alexander died in the hundred and fourteenth olympiad, 423in the archonship of hegesias at athens.976 according to the statement of aristobulus, he lived thirty-two years, and had reached the eighth month of his thirty-third year. he had reigned twelve years and these eight months.977 he was very handsome in person, and much devoted to exertion, very active in mind, very heroic in courage, very tenacious of honour, exceedingly fond of incurring danger, and strictly observant of his duty to the gods. in regard to the pleasures of the body, he had perfect self-control; and of those of the mind, praise was the only one of which he was insatiable. he was very clever in recognising what was necessary to be done, even when it was still a matter unnoticed by others; and very successful in conjecturing from the observation of facts what was likely to occur. in marshalling, arming, and ruling an army, he was exceedingly skilful; and very renowned for rousing the courage of his soldiers, filling them with hopes of success, and dispelling their fear in the midst of danger by his own freedom from fear. therefore even what he had to do in secret he did with the greatest boldness. he was also very clever in getting the start of his enemies, and snatching from them their advantages by secretly forestalling them, before any one even feared what was about to happen. he was likewise very steadfast in keeping the agreements and settlements which he made, as well as very secure from being entrapped by deceivers. finally, he was very sparing in the expenditure of money for the gratification of his own pleasures; but he was exceedingly bountiful in spending it for the benefit of his associates.