how the four knights served the lady guinevere.

the gardener chideth his boy.

now, when king arthur returned to cameliard once more (which fell upon the afternoon of a second day), he found the gardener waiting for him, exceedingly filled with wrath. and the gardener had a long birchen rod which he had fetched thither for to punish his boy withal, when that he should have returned to the garden again. so when he saw king arthur he said: “thou knave! wherefore didst thou quit thy work to go a-gadding?” and king arthur laughed and said: “touch me not.” at this, the gardener waxed so exceeding wroth, that he catched the king by the collar of his jerkin with intent to beat him, saying: “dost thou laugh at me, knave, and make a mock at me? now i will beat thee well for the offence thou hast committed.”

then, when king arthur felt that man’s hand laid upon him, and when he heard the words that the gardener spake in his wrath, his royal spirit waxed very big within him and he cried out: “ha, wretch! wouldst thou dare to lay thy hands upon my sacred person?” so saying, he seized the gardener by the wrists, and took the rod straight away from him, and struck him with it across the shoulders. and when that poor knave felt himself thus in the powerful grasp of the angry king, and when he felt the rod upon his shoulders, he straightway lifted up a great outcry, albeit the blow hurt him not a whit. “now get thee gone!” quoth king arthur, “and trouble me no more; else will i serve thee in a way that will not at all belike thee.” herewith he loosed that poor man and let him go; and the gardener was so bemazed with terror, that both the earth and the sky swam before him. for king arthur’s eyes had flashed upon him like lightning, and those two hands had held his wrists with wonderful power. wherefore, when the king let him go he gat him away as quickly as might be, all trembling and sweating with a great fear.

the gardener complaineth to the lady guinevere.

so he went straight to the lady guinevere and complained to her of{114} with the memory of his terror, “my boy goeth away for a day or more, i know not whither; and when i would whip him for quitting his work he taketh the rod straight away from me and beateth me with it. wherefore, now, i prithee, deal with him as is fitting, and let several strong men drive him away from this place with rods.”

then the lady guinevere laughed. “let be!” she said, “and meddle with him no more; for, indeed, he appeareth to be a very saucy fellow. as for thee! take thou no heed of his coming or his going, and haply i will deal with him in such a way as shall be fitting.”

whereupon the gardener went his way, greatly marvelling that the lady guinevere should be so mild in dealing with that toward knave. and the lady guinevere went her way, very merry. for she began to bethink her that there was soothly some excellent reason why it should happen that when the white champion, who did such wonderful deeds, should come thither, then that gardener’s boy should go; and that when that same champion should go, then the gardener’s boy should come thitherward again. wherefore she suspected many things, and was wonderfully merry and cheerful of spirit.

the lady guinevere mocketh the gardener’s boy.

now, that day, in the afternoon, the lady guinevere chanced to walk in the garden with her damsels, and with her walked those four noble knights who had been sent thither by her white champion, to wit, sir gawaine, sir ewaine, sir geraint, and sir pellias. and the gardener’s lad was digging in the gardens; and as they passed by where he was the lady guinevere laughed aloud and cried out: “look! look! messires and ladies! yonder is a very saucy fellow for to be a gardener’s lad, for he continually weareth his cap, even when he standeth in the presence of lords and ladies.”

then sir gawaine up and spake, saying: “is it even so? now will i straightway go to yonder knave, and will take his hat off for him, and that in a way so greatly to his misliking, that i do not believe that he will ever offend by wearing it in our presence again.”

at this the lady guinevere laughed a very great deal. “let be!” she said, “let be! sir gawaine! it would ill beseem one so gentle as thou art to have to do with yonder saucy fellow. moreover, he doth assure us all that he hath an ugly place upon his head, wherefore let him wear his cap in god’s mercy.”

the duke of north umber issueth a second challenge.

thus the lady guinevere, though she suspected a very great deal, was yet pleased to make a mock of him whom she suspected.{115}

now that day duke mordaunt of north umber had entirely recovered from those sore hurts that he had suffered from his overthrow at the hands of the white champion. wherefore, the next morning having come, he appeared again before the castle as he had appeared aforetime—clad all in complete armor. so this time there rode before him two heralds, and when the duke and the two heralds had come to that part of the meadows that lay immediately before the castle of cameliard, the heralds blew their trumpets exceedingly loud. so at the sound of the trumpets many people came and gathered upon the walls; and king leodegrance came, and took stand upon a lesser tower that looked down upon the plain where were the duke of north umber and the two heralds. then the duke of north umber lifted up his eyes and beheld king leodegrance where he stood over above him upon the top of that tower, and he cried out in a loud voice: “what ho! king leodegrance! thou shalt not think because i suffered a fall from my horse through the mischance of an assault at arms, that thou art therefore quit of me. yet, ne’theless, i do now make this fair proffer unto thee. to-morrow day i shall appear before this castle with six knights-companion. now if thou hast any seven knights who are able to stand against me and my companions in an assault at arms—whether with spears or swords, or ahorse or afoot—then shall i engage myself for to give over all pretence whatsoever unto the hand of the lady guinevere. but if thou canst not provide such champions to contend successfully against me and my knights-companion, then shall i not only lay claim to lady guinevere, but i shall likewise seize upon and shall hold for mine own, three certain castles of thine that stand upon the borders of north umber. and, likewise, i shall seize upon and shall hold for mine own all the lands and glebes appertaining unto those same castles. moreover, this challenge of mine shall hold only until to-morrow at set of sun; after the which time it shall be null and void. wherefore, king leodegrance, thou hadst best look to it straightway to provide thee with such champions as may defend thee from these demands aforesaid.”

king leodegrance is downcast.

hereupon those two heralds blew their trumpets once more, and duke mordaunt of north umber turned his horse about and went away from that place. then king leodegrance also went his way, very sorrowful and downcast in his spirits. for he said to himself: “is it at all likely that another champion shall come unto me like that wonderful white champion who came two days since, i know not whence, for to defend me against mine enemies? and, touching that same white champion; if i know not whence he came, so also i know not{116} whither he hath departed; how then shall i know where to seek him to beseech his further aid in this time of mine extremity?” wherefore he went his way, very sorrowful, and wist not what he was to do for to defend himself. so being thus exceedingly troubled in his spirit, he went straight unto his own room, and there shut himself therein; nor would he see any man nor speak unto anyone, but gave himself over entirely unto sorrow and despair.

the lady guinevere beseecheth aid of the four knights.

now in this extremity the lady guinevere bethought her of those four knights who had been pledged for to serve her for seven days. so she went unto them where they were and she bespoke them in this wise: “messires, ye have been sent hither pledged for to serve me for seven days. now i do ordain it of thee that you will take this challenge of duke mordaunt upon you at my behest, and i do much desire that you go forth to-morrow-day for to meet this duke of north umber and his knights-companion in battle. for ye are terribly powerful knights, and i do believe you may easily defend us against our enemies.”

but sir gawaine said, “not so, lady; not so! for though we are pledged unto thy service, yet are we not pledged unto the service of king leodegrance, thy father. nor have we quarrel of any sort with this duke of north umber, nor with his six knights-companion. for we are knights of king arthur, his court, nor may we, except at his command, take any foreign quarrel upon us in the service of another king.”

then was the lady guinevere exceedingly angry, wherefore she said with great heat: “either thou art a wonderfully faithful lord unto thy king, sir gawaine, or else thou fearest to meet this duke of north umber and his knights-companion.”

and at this speech of the lady guinevere’s, sir gawaine was also exceedingly wroth, wherefore he made reply: “an thou wert a knight and not a lady, dame guinevere, thou wouldst think three or four times ere thou wouldst find courage to speak those words unto me.” whereupon he arose and went out from that place with a countenance all inflamed with wrath. and the lady guinevere went away also from that place and to her bower, where she wept a very great deal, both from sorrow and from anger.

king arthur sendeth the gardener upon a mission.

now all this while king arthur had been very well aware of everything that passed; wherefore he by and by arose and went out and found the gardener. and he took the gardener strongly by the collar of his coat and held him where he was. and he said to him: “sirrah! i have a command to set upon thee, and thou shalt perform that command to the{117} thee.” herewith speaking, he thrust his hand into the bosom of his jerkin and brought forth thence that necklace of pearls which the lady guinevere had given him from about her neck. and he said further unto the gardener: “thou shalt take this necklace to the lady guinevere and thou shalt say to her thus: that she is to send me forthwith bread and meat and wine and comfits from her own table. and thou shalt say unto her that i desire her to summon those four knights—to wit, sir gawaine, sir ewaine, sir geraint, and sir pellias—and that she is to bid those four for to come and serve me with those things for my refreshment. and thou art to say unto her that she is to lay her commands upon those knights that they are further to serve me according as i may command, and that they are henceforth to be my servants and not her servants. and these are the commands that i lay upon thee; that thou art to say these things unto the lady guinevere.”

now when the gardener heard those words he was so astonished that he wist not what to think, for he deemed that the gardener’s lad had gone altogether mad. wherefore he lifted up his voice and cried aloud, “how now! what is this thou sayest! verily, should i do such a thing as this thou bidst me to do, either it will cost me my life or else it will cost thee thy life. for who would dare for to say such words unto the lady guinevere?”

but king arthur said: “ne’theless, thou shalt surely do as i command thee, sirrah. for if thou disobey in one single point, then i do assure thee it will go exceedingly ill with thee. for i have it in my power for to make thee suffer as thou hast never suffered before.”

and upon this the gardener said, “i will go.” for he said unto himself, “if i do as this fellow biddeth me, then will the lady guinevere have him punished in great measure, and so i shall be revenged upon him for what he did unto me yesterday. moreover, it irks me exceedingly that i should have a lad for to work in the garden who behaves as this fellow does. wherefore,” he said, “i will go.” so he took that necklace of pearls that king arthur gave him, and he went forth and, after awhile, he found the lady guinevere where she was. and when he had found her, he bespoke her in this wise:

“lady, my garden boy hath assuredly gone entirely mad. for, under the threat of certain great harm he would do unto me an i performed not his errand, he hath sent me to offer a very grievous affront unto thee. for he hath sent me with this string of large beads for to give to thee; and he bids me to tell thee that thou art to send to him bread and meat{118} and sweetmeats and wine, such as thou usest at thine own table; and he bids me to tell thee that these things are to be served to him by the four noble knights who came hither the day before yesterday. and he saith that thou art to command those same knights that they are to obey him in whatsoever he may command, for that they are henceforth to be his servants and not thine. and, indeed, lady, he would listen to naught that i might say to him contrariwise, but he hath threatened me with dire injury an i came not hither and delivered this message unto thee.”

now when the lady guinevere heard what the gardener said, and when she beheld the necklace which she had given unto that white champion, and when she wist that the white champion and the gardener’s boy were indeed one, she was uplifted with an exceeding joy; wherefore she knew not whether to laugh or whether to weep for that pure joy. so she arose and took the necklace of pearls, and she bade the gardener for to come with her. then she went forth until she found those four knights, and when she had found them she spake unto them thus:

the lady guinevere commands the four knights to serve the gardener’s boy.

“my lords, awhile sin when i commanded you for to take my quarrel with duke mordaunt of north umber upon you for my sake, ye would not do so. and thou, my lord gawaine, didst speak such angry words as are not fitting that one who serveth should speak unto his mistress, far less that a knight should speak unto the daughter of a king. accordingly i have it in my mind that ye shall perform a certain thing by way of a penance, which, an ye refuse to do, i will know very well that ye do not intend to fulfil that word which ye plighted to my knight when he overthrew you all four in fair combat. now my command is this: that ye take certain food prepared for my table—meats and white bread and sweetmeats and wine—and that ye take that food unto my gardener’s boy, whose cap, sir gawaine, thou didst threaten so valorously for to take away from him this very morning. and ye four are to serve the food unto him as though he were a royal knight. and when ye have so served him, ye are to obey him in whatsoever he may ordain. and this i put upon ye as a penalty because ye took not my quarrel upon ye as true knights should, for hereafter ye are to be servants unto that gardener’s boy and not unto me. wherefore ye are now to go unto the buttery of the castle, and ye are to bid the sewer for to give you meats such as are served upon mine own table. and the food ye are to serve upon silver plates, and the wine ye are to serve in silver cups and goblets. and ye are to minister unto that gardener’s boy as though he were a great lord of exceeding fame and renown.”

thus spake the lady guinevere, and when she had spoken, she turned{119} and left those four knights, and she took with her the gardener, who was so astonished at that which he had heard, that he wist not whether he had gone mad or whether the lady guinevere had gone mad. and the lady guinevere bade the gardener to go to the gardener’s boy and to tell him that all things should be fulfilled according to his commands. and so the gardener did as he was told.

the four knights are angry.

now turn we to those four knights whom the lady guinevere had left. for they were bemazed and abashed at the singular commands she had set upon them. and when they recovered from their amazement, they were inflamed with exceeding indignation that, for the time, they wist not whether that which they saw with their eyes was the light of day, or whether it was altogether darkness. nor could one of them look at another in the face, so overcome were they with shame at the affront that had been put upon them. then up and spake sir gawaine, and his voice so trembled with his exceeding anger that he could scarce contain it for to speak his words. “messires,” quoth he, “do ye not see how that this lady hath wantonly put a great affront upon us because we would not do that which she this morning bade us to do, and because we would not take up her quarrel against the duke of north umber? now we will indeed serve this gardener’s boy even as she hath ordained. for we will serve him with meat and drink as she hath commanded; and we will render our service unto him as she hath bidden us to do. but observe ye; we are no longer her servants, but we are his servants; wherefore we may serve him as we choose for to do. so, when we have fulfilled her commands and have served him with meat and drink, and when we have obeyed all the behests he layeth upon us; then do i make my vow that i, with mine own hand, shall slay that gardener’s boy. and when i have slain him, i will put his head into a bag, and i will send that bag unto the lady guinevere by the meanest carrier whom i can find for that purpose. and so this proud lady shall receive an affront as great as that affront which she hath put upon us.” and they all said that that which sir gawaine had planned should be exactly as he had said.

the four knights serve the gardener’s boy.

so those four lords went unto the sewer of the castle, and they asked for the best of that food which was to be served unto the lady guinevere—meats and bread and sweetmeats and wine. then they took them silver plates and platters and they placed the food upon them; and they took silver cups and silver goblets and they poured the wine into them; and they went forth with these things. and when they had come back of the castle nigh to the stables,{120} they found the gardener’s boy, and they bade him sit down and eat and to drink. and they waited upon him as though he had been some great lord. and not one of those four knights wist who he was, nor that he was the great king whose servant they, soothly, were. for he wore his cap of disguise upon his head, wherefore they deemed him to be only a poor peasant fellow.

now when sir ewaine beheld that he still wore his cap before them, he spake unto him with great indignation, saying: “ha, villian! wouldst thou wear thy cap even in the presence of great princes and lords such as we be?”

unto this sir gawaine said, “let be, it matters not.” and then he said very bitterly unto the gardener’s boy: “eat thou well, sirrah! for thou shalt hardly eat another meal of food upon this earth.”

to this the gardener’s boy made reply: “sir knight, that, haply, shall lie unto another will than thine for to determine. for maybe, i shall eat many other meals than this. and, maybe, ye shall serve at them as ye are serving me now.” and those four lords were astonished beyond measure that he should bespeak them thus so calmly and without any appearance of fear.

then, after he had eaten, the gardener’s boy said unto those knights, “behold, messires, i have had enough and am done; and now i have other commands for you to fulfil. and my next command is that ye shall make ready straightway to go abroad with me, and to that end ye shall clothe yourselves with complete armor. and thou, sir gawaine, shalt go to the head stable-keeper of this castle, and thou shalt demand of him that he shall make ready the lady guinevere’s palfrey so that i may straightway ride forth upon it. and when ye are all encased in your armor, and when everything is duly appointed according to my command, ye shall bring that palfrey unto the postern gate of the castle, and there i shall meet ye for to ride forth with you.”

and sir gawaine said: “it shall be done in every way according as thou dost command. but when we ride forth from this castle it shall be a sorry journey for thee.”

and the gardener’s boy said: “i think not so, sir gawaine.”

then those four went away and did according as the gardener’s boy commanded. and when they had made themselves ready in full array of armor, and when they had obtained the lady guinevere’s palfrey, they went unto the postern gate and there the gardener’s boy met them. and when he saw that they sat their horses and that they moved not at his coming, he said: “ha, messires! would ye so entreat him whom ye{121} have been ordained to serve? now i do bid ye, sir gawaine and sir ewaine, for to come down and to hold my stirrup for me; and i bid ye, sir geraint and sir pellias, for to come down and to hold my palfrey for me whiles i mount.”

then those four noble knights did as they were commanded. and sir gawaine said: “thou mayst command as thou dost list, and i do bid thee to make the most of it whiles thou mayst do so; for thou shalt have but a little while longer for to enjoy the great honor that hath fallen upon thee. for that honor which hath fallen upon thee—lo! it shall presently crush thee unto death.”

and the gardener’s boy said: “not so; i believe i shall not die yet whiles.” and again those four lords were greatly astonished at the calmness of his demeanor.

and so they rode forth from that place; and the gardener’s boy would not permit that they should ride either before him or beside him, but he commanded them that they should ride behind him whiles they were still servants unto him.

so they rode as he assigned them for a considerable way. then after they had gone forward a great distance, they drew nigh to a gloomy and dismal woodland that lay entirely beyond the country coadjacent to cameliard. then, when they had come nigh unto this woodland, sir gawaine rode a little forward, and he said: “sir gardener’s boy, seest thou yonder woodland? now when we come into it thou shalt immediately die, and that by a sword that hath never yet been touched by any but noble or knightly blood.”

and king arthur turned him about in his saddle, and he said: “ha! sir gawaine! wouldst thou ride forward thus when i bid thee to ride behind me?”

king arthur proclaimeth himself to the four knights.

and as he spake he took the cap from off his head, and, lo! they all beheld that it was king arthur who rode with them.

then a great silence of pure astonishment fell upon them all, and each man sat as though he were turned into an image of stone. and it was king arthur who first spake. and he said: “ha! how now, sir knights? have ye no words of greeting for to pay to me? certes, ye have served me with a very ill grace this day. moreover, ye have threatened to slay me; and now, when i speak to you, ye say naught in reply.”

then those four knights immediately cried out aloud; and they leaped down from off their horses, and they kneeled down into the dust of the road. and when king arthur beheld them kneeling there, he laughed{122} with great joyfulness of spirit, and he bade them for to mount their horses again, for the time was passing by when there was much to do.

so they mounted their horses and rode away, and as they journeyed forward the king told them all that had befallen him, so that they were greatly amazed, and gave much acclaim unto the knightliness with which he had borne himself in those excellent adventures through which he had passed. and they rejoiced greatly that they had a king for to rule over them who was possessed of such a high and knightly spirit.

so they rode to that arm of the forest where king arthur had left his horse and his armor.