among those most pleased at the appointment of gervaise to the command of the galley was sir john boswell. ever since the adventure with the pirates, the knight had exhibited an almost fatherly interest in him; had encouraged him in his studies, ridden with him on such occasions as he had permitted himself a short holiday, and had, whenever they were together, related to him stories of war, sieges, battles, and escapes, from which he thought the young knight might gain lessons for his future guidance.
“i doubt, gervaise,” he said one day, as they were riding quietly along the road, “whether our plan of life is altogether the best. we were founded, you know, simply as a body of monks, bound to devote ourselves solely to the care of the sick, and to give hospitality to pilgrims in palestine. now this was monkish work, and men who devoted themselves solely to such a life of charity as that in our hospital at jerusalem, might well renounce all human pleasures; but when the great change was made by master raymond du puy, and from a nursing body we became a brotherhood in arms, it seems to me that the vows of celibacy were no longer needful or desirable. the crusaders were, many of them, married men, but they fought no worse for that. it would have been far better, methinks, had we been converted into an order pledged to resist the infidel, but without the vows of poverty and of celibacy, which have never been seriously regarded.
“the garrison here might be composed, as indeed it is now, principally of young knights, of those who have not cared to marry, and of the officers of the order whose wives and families might dwell here with them. this would have many advantages. among others, the presence of so many ladies of rank would have the excellent effect of discountenancing and repressing extravagances and dissolute habits, which are but too common, and are a shame to the order. knights possessing commanderies throughout europe would be no worse stewards for being married men, and scandals, such as contributed largely to the downfall of the templars, would be avoided.
“the sole vow necessary, so far as i can see, would be that knights should remain unmarried and disposable at all times for service until ten years after making their profession, and that afterwards they should ever be ready to obey the summons to arms, on occasions when the safety of rhodes, or the invasion of any christian country by the moslems, rendered their services needful, when they would come out just as the knights of richard the lion heart went out as crusaders. i have spent half my life since i joined the order in commanderies at home, and a dull life it was, and i was glad enough to resign my last command and come out here. had i been able to marry, i might now have had a son of your age, whose career i could watch and feel a pride in. my life would have been far happier in england, and in all respects i should be a better man than i am now. methinks it would strengthen rather than weaken the order. as a fighting body we should be in no way inferior to what we are now, and we should be more liked and more respected throughout europe, for naturally the sight of so many men leading a luxurious life in commanderies causes a feeling against them.”
“but i suppose, sir john, that there is no great difficulty in obtaining a dispensation from our vows?”
“in this, as in all other matters, everything depends upon interest or money. of course, dispensations are not common; but doubtless any knight when he had served his term of active service could, especially if his request were backed by the grand master, obtain from the pope a dispensation of his vows. if he had a commandery it would make a vacancy, and give the grand prior, or the grand master, or the council, in whosoever's gift it might be, an opportunity of rewarding services or of gratifying some powerful family.”
“i agree with you that it would have been much better, sir john. i can understand that monks, ever living a quiet life apart from the world, should be content so to continue; but among a body of warlike knights there must be many who, in time, must come to regret the vows they took when boys. the cadet of a noble family might, by the death of elder brothers, come to be the head of a great family, the ruler over wide domains. surely it would be desirable that such a man should be able to marry and have heirs.”
“doubtless it could be managed in such cases, gervaise, but it is a pity that it should have to be managed. i can see no reason in the world why a knight, after doing ten years of service here, should not be free to marry, providing he takes a vow to render full service to the order whenever called upon to do so. already the vow of poverty is everywhere broken. already, in defiance of their oaths, too many knights lead idle and dissolute lives. already, knights, when in their own countries, disregard the rule that they shall draw sword in no cause save that of the holy sepulchre, and, like other knights and nobles, take part in civil strife or foreign wars. all this is a scandal, and it were better by far to do away with all oaths, save that of obedience and willingness to war with the infidel, than to make vows that all men know are constantly and shamelessly broken.
“i am fond of you, gervaise. i am proud of you, as one who has brought honour to our langue, and who, in time, will bring more honour. i am glad that, so far as there can be between a young knight and one of middle age, there is a friendship between us. but see what greater pleasure it would give to my life were you my son, for whom i could lay by such funds as i could well spare, instead of spending all my appointments on myself, and having neither kith nor kin to give a sigh of regret when the news comes that i have fallen in some engagement with the infidels. i often think of all these things, and sometimes talk them over with comrades, and there are few who do not hold, with me, that it would be far better that we should become a purely military order, like some of the military orders in the courts of the european sovereigns, than remain as we are, half monk, half soldier—a mixture that, so far as i can see, accords but badly with either morality or public repute.
“however, i see no chance of such a change coming, and we must be content to observe our vows as well as may be, so long as we are willing to remain monks and try to obtain dispensation from our vows should we desire to alter our mode of life. we ought either to have remained monks pure and simple, spending our lives in deeds of charity, a life which suits many men, and against which i should be the last to say anything, or else soldiers pure and simple, as were the crusaders, who wrested the holy sepulchre from the hands of the infidels. at present, gervaise, your vocation lies wholly in the way of fighting, but it may be that the time will come when you may have other aims and ambitions, and when the vows of the order will gall you.”
“i hope not, sir john,” gervaise said earnestly.
“you are young yet,” the knight replied, with an indulgent smile. “some day you may think differently. now,” he went on, changing the subject abruptly, “when will your galley be ready?”
“this is my last ride, sir john. the shipwrights will have finished tomorrow, and the next day we shall take possession of her, and begin to practise, so that each man shall know his duties, and the galley slaves learn to row well, before we have orders to sail. i wish you were going with us, sir john.”
“i should like it, lad, in many respects. it does one good to see the enthusiasm of young men, and doubtless you will be a merry party. but, on the other hand, unless i mistake, you will be undertaking wild adventures, and my time for these is well nigh passed. when the turk comes here, if he ever comes—and of that i have little doubt—i shall be ready to take my full share of the fighting; but i shall seek adventures no longer, and shall go no more to sea. next only to the bailiff, i am the senior of our auberge, and—but this is between ourselves, lad—am like to succeed to the grand priory of england when it becomes vacant, and if not i shall, as the grand master has told me, have the offer of the next high office vacant in the palace.”
two days later gervaise and his company of young knights went down to the port to take part in the launch of the new galley. this was the occasion of a solemn ceremony, the grand master and a large number of knights being present. a religious service first took place on her poop, and she was named by the grand master the santa barbara. when the ceremony was over, gervaise was solemnly invested with the command of the galley by the grand marshal of the navy; then the shores were struck away, and the galley glided into the water, amid the firing of guns, the blowing of trumpets, and the cheers of the spectators who had gathered at the port to witness the ceremony.
the next morning a gang of galley slaves were marched down. a third of these had been drawn from the crews of other galleys, their places being supplied by new hands. the remainder were taken from the men employed on the fortifications. three weeks were occupied in teaching the rowers their work, and getting them well together. they were a fine crew, for the governor of st. pelagius, grateful to gervaise for the discovery of the plot, had ordered the overseers to pick out from the various gangs men specially suited by age and strength for the work.
the dye by this time had entirely worn off his face, and although his hair was still several shades darker than of old, it differed even more widely from the ebon hue that it had been when he was in prison. thus, although he recognised three or four men upon the benches who had been fellow occupants of his cell, he had no fear whatever of their detecting in the commander of the galley their late companion in misfortune.
only a portion of the knights had been out each day while the crew were learning to row, as there was but little for them to learn. the galley carried no sails, and the knights were soldiers rather than sailors, and fought on the deck of their ship, as if defending a breach, or storming one held by the enemy. moreover, as all of them had already made one or more voyages, they were accustomed to such duties as they would have to discharge on board.
all were glad when an order was published for the galley to sail. on the eve of departure gervaise was sent for by the grand master. the general of the galleys was with him when gervaise entered the room. the bailiff of auvergne always held the position of grand marshal, and the bailiff of italy that of second in command, with the title of grand admiral. these officials, however, as heads of their respective langues, had many other duties to perform, and it was only on great occasions that they took any practical share in the work of which they were nominally heads. the real control in all naval questions rested with the general of the galleys, who was elected by the council, but on the nomination of the grand master.
his power when at sea with the fleet was absolute. he could suspend any officer from duty, and had unquestioned power of life and death over the crews. he had been frequently on board the galley since she had been launched, and had been pleased with the attention paid by gervaise to his duties, and with the ready manner in which the young knights carried out his orders.
“sir gervaise tresham,” he said, “it is usual, as you know, to appoint each galley to a certain cruising ground, to which it is confined during its three months' absence. at present there is a galley on each of these stations, and as the last relief took place but a month since, it is better that they should remain at the stations allotted to them. i have therefore, after consultation with his highness the grand master, decided to give you a free hand. you are as likely to meet with pirates in one quarter as in another, and you will pick up from vessels you may overhaul news of their doings, which will enable you to direct your course to the point where you will be most useful.”
“in the first place, however, you will proceed to the coast of tunis. visconti's galley is already there, but the coast swarms with corsairs, and we have had many complaints as to their depredations. the court of spain has twice represented to us lately that the pirates have grown so bold that vessels have been carried off, even when coasting from one spanish port to another. visconti is specially watching the coast near tunis, and you will therefore perhaps do better to proceed farther west, for every village from tunis to tangier is little better than a nest of pirates. i should imagine that you will find ample employment there during your three months' cruise. when i say that you are free to choose your own cruising ground, i do not mean that you should go up the levant, or to the east of the mediterranean, but that you are not bound to keep close along the african coast, but may, should you obtain any information to warrant your doing so, seek the pirates along the shores of spain, sardinia, corsica, or sicily.
“i need not warn you to act with prudence as well as courage, for you have proved that you possess both qualities. do not allow yourself to be carried away by the impetuosity of your knights; it is more often the duty of a commander to restrain than to encourage his crew, and with such young blood as you have under your command the necessity will be greater than usual. be kind to your slaves, but be ever watchful; yet this i need not tell you. maintain a strict but not over severe discipline. you are all knights and comrades of the order, and equals when on shore, but on board you are the captain and they are your soldiers. i have this afternoon had a meeting of your knights, and have urged upon them very strongly that, having volunteered to serve under you, they must obey your orders as promptly and willingly as if you were the senior knight of the order, and that it behooves them specially upon the present occasion, when the crew is composed entirely of young knights, to show themselves worthy of the honour that has been done to them by entrusting a galley of the order to their charge. i told them i should regard your report of their individual conduct with the same attention and respect with which i should that of any other commander, and that they might greatly make or mar their future prospects in the order by their conduct during the cruise. i am convinced, from what i know of you, that you will exercise no undue harshness, but will act with tact and discretion, as well as firmness.”
“i will try to do so, your excellency. i feel that it is a heavy responsibility and will spare no pains to justify the unmerited honour that has been bestowed upon me.”
“you have seen that the taking in of stores is complete, and that nothing is wanting for the voyage?”
“yes, sir. i stood by while the overseer of stores checked off every sack and barrel as it came on board. the water is to be brought off this evening, and as i was unable to be present, sir ralph harcourt is there to count the barrels and see that all are full.”
“goodbye, sir gervaise,” the grand master said, as the interview terminated.
“hitherto you have given me, from the time you reached the island, naught but reason for satisfaction at my nomination of you as page, and i have no fear that you will fail this time. remember that valour, however great, cannot prevail against overpowering odds. you had a lesson of that when you served under ricord, though finally the affair turned out well. i do not say, don't attempt desperate undertakings, but don't attempt impossible ones. be careful of the lives of your knights. remember that ere long every sword may be of the utmost consequence in the defence of rhodes, and that even the capture of pirates may be too dearly purchased; but that, at the same time, the honour of the flag of the order must be upheld at all hazards. ah!” he broke off, seeing a slight smile on the young knight's face, “you think my orders contradictory? it may be so; but you know what i mean, and i fear not that you will blunder in carrying them out. be prudent, and yet not over prudent. i mean, be not rash, unless there are such benefits to be obtained as would justify great risk in obtaining them.”
on returning to the auberge, gervaise had a long chat with ralph.
“i think the admiral's talk with us this afternoon had an excellent effect, gervaise. i do not say that every one was not before disposed to obey you in all things, willingly and cheerfully; but he put it so strongly to them that they had volunteered specially for service in this galley, knowing well who was to be its commander, and the circumstance that the crew was to consist solely of young knights, and had therefore specially pledged their honour so to act that the enterprise should be in all respects a successful one. to render it so, obedience was even a greater necessity than valour. this was the most important of all the vows taken by the knights of the order, and it was only by the strictest and most unquestioning obedience on the part of all to the orders of their superiors, that the work of a vast community could be carried on. passing over the fact that you were their superior in rank, both as being a secular knight and a knight commander of the order, you had been specially appointed by the grand master and council, as well as by himself, and that they bestowed upon you while at sea, and in the absence of any officers of superior rank, their full powers and authority. you were, in fact, their representative and agent, and therefore to be regarded with the same deference and respect that would be due to the oldest knight similarly placed. 'lastly,' he said, in a less serious tone, 'you must remember that this is an experiment, and, as some think, a somewhat rash one. never before did a galley, manned entirely from among the youngest of our knights, put to sea; and you may be sure that, unless successful, the experiment is not likely to be ever repeated. you have been selected from among many other candidates, and you have not only to justify the choice, but to uphold the reputation and honour of the young knights of your order, by all of whom your doings will be regarded with special interest, as reflecting credit not only upon yourselves individually, but as representatives and champions of them all.'
“i could see that his words had a great effect. he had placed me beside him, and i marked their faces as he spoke. each face lit up at his appeal, and i do not think there was one but silently registered a vow to do all in his power to prove himself worthy of the confidence placed in him and his companions by the grand master and admiral. i had before no shadow of fear that everything would not go well. i knew almost all of them personally, and if i myself had had the selection from among the whole body of knights in the convent, i could not have made a choice that would have suited me better. it seems to me that in each auberge the bailiff has endeavoured to pick out the seven young knights whom he considered would most worthily support the honour of the langue. still, confident as i was before, i feel more so now, after the admiral's address to us.”
“i had no fear either, ralph, though doubtless the admiral's words will carry great weight with them. it was thoughtlessness rather than anything else that i dreaded; but now that the admiral himself has spoken to them, there is no fear that anything will occur to give us trouble. i have particularly noticed that when we have been on board, and have been laughing and chatting together before we got under way, their manner changed directly the first order was given, and that all the commands were carried out with as much goodwill and alacrity as if they were under ricord himself.”
on the following morning the knights all went on board the santa barbara. their baggage was carried down by slaves, and by the personal servants from each auberge who were to go as their attendants during the voyage. the grand master had advanced gervaise a sum equal to half a year's income of his commandery, and with this he had purchased a stock of the best wines, and various other luxuries, to supplement the rations supplied from the funds of the order to knights when at sea. gervaise had to go round early to the admiral to sign the receipt for stores and to receive his final orders in writing. all were, therefore, on board before him and, when he arrived, were drawn up in military order to receive him.
every knight was in full armour, and as, at a word from ralph, they drew their swords and saluted the young commander, gervaise felt with a thrill of pleasure and of confidence that with such a following he need not fear any encounter with a pirate force, unless in overwhelming numbers.
the young knights were all, with the exception only of ralph harcourt, between the ages of seventeen and nineteen, and their young faces, free in most cases even from the suspicion of a moustache, looked almost those of boys. but there was no mistaking the ardour and enthusiasm in their faces, and the lack of breadth and weight, that years alone would give to them, was compensated by skill in their weapons, acquired by long and severe training, and by the activity and tireless energy of youth.
“knights and comrades,” gervaise said as, after walking through the double line to the end of the poop he turned and faced them, “i am proud indeed to command so gallant a body of knights. the success of our expedition depends upon you rather than upon me, and as i feel assured of your warm cooperation i have no fear as to what the result will be, if dame fortune will but favour us by throwing in our way some of those scourges of the sea in search of whom we are about to set out. many of us have already encountered them, and, fighting side by side with older knights, have borne our share of the work, while those who have not done so will, i am sure, do equally well when the opportunity arrives. we shall not this voyage have the encouragement and confidence inspired by the presence of those who have long and valiantly borne the standard of the order; but, on the other hand, we have to show that we are worthy of the confidence reposed in us, and that the young knights of the order can be trusted to emulate the deeds of those who have rendered the name of the hospitallers a terror to the infidel.”
a shout of approbation greeted the close of his address. gervaise then walked forward to the end of the poop, and looked down upon the slaves, who, with their oars out, were awaiting the order to row.
“men,” he said in turkish, “it is my desire that, while it is necessary that you should do your work, your lot shall be no heavier than can be avoided. you will not be taxed beyond your powers, save when the enemy is in sight, or there is supreme need for haste, but then you must be called upon for your utmost exertions. i wish your work to be willing. i abhor the use of the lash, and so long as each man does his fair quota of work, i have given the strictest orders that it shall never be used. i have, at my own cost, made provision that your daily rations shall be improved while under my command. meat will be served out to you daily, when it can be obtained, and for those of you who hold that the strict tenets of your religion may be relaxed while engaged in such severe labour, a ration of wine will also be served out; and such other indulgences as are compatible with the discipline and safety of the ship, will also be granted to you.”
there was a murmur of gratitude among the slaves. gervaise then gave the order to row, and the galley started on her voyage. the knights had now fallen out from their ranks, and were soon laughing and talking gaily. being all of noble families and knightly rank, there was, except when on actual duty, a tone of perfect equality and good fellowship prevailing among them. french was the common language, for as the order was of french foundation, and three of the seven langues belonged to that country, most of the high dignitaries being chosen from their ranks, it was natural that the french language should be the general medium of communication between them.
until noon the slaves rowed steadily and well. work was then stopped, for there was scarce a breath of wind stirring the water. even under the awning that had, as the sun gained power, been erected over the poop, the heat was oppressive. the knights had all divested themselves of their armour, and most of them retired below for a siesta. as soon as the slaves stopped rowing, an awning, which gervaise had purchased, and which was rolled up under the break of the poop, was, to their astonishment, drawn over them.
“don't you think you are spoiling your slaves, sir gervaise?” one of the spanish knights asked doubtfully.
“on the contrary, sir pedro, i hope that i am improving them. you have not worked as a galley slave, but i have, and i can assure you that i used to feel the hours when we were lying broiling in the sun, doing nothing, much more trying than those during which i was at work. i used to be quite giddy and sick with the heat, and on getting out the oars again had scarce strength to work them. but this is not the most important point. in port the slaves always sleep in the prison, but at sea they must rest on their benches; and to do so with clothes soaked with the heavy dew must be a severe trial, and most prejudicial to the health. the awning cost but a few ducats, and i reckon that, putting aside the comfort to the slaves, it will be very speedily repaid by their better health and capacity for labour. when away in the galley with sir louis ricord, i used to feel the greatest pity for the unfortunate wretches when at daybreak, in their drenched clothes, and shivering with cold and wet, they rose to commence their work. i then took a vow that if ever i should come to command a galley i would provide an awning for the slaves.”
two or three of the knights standing by expressed their warm approval of what gervaise said. there was, in those days, but little of that sentiment of humanity that is now prevalent, and slaves were everywhere regarded as mere beasts of burden rather than as human beings. when, however, they had the question put to them, as gervaise had done, they were ready to give a hearty agreement, although it was the utilitarian rather than the humanitarian side of the question that recommended it to them. after three hours' rest the journey was renewed, and just at nightfall the galley anchored off an islet lying to the north of carpathos.
while the servants were laying the tables along the poop for the evening meal, gervaise went down to see that his orders were carried out regarding the food for the slaves. they were already eating their bread and meat with an air of satisfaction that showed how warmly they appreciated the unusual indulgence, while there were few indeed who did not hold up their drinking horns as a servant passed along between the benches with a skin of wine. gervaise spoke to many of them.
“ah, my lord,” one of them said, “if we were always treated like this, slavery would be endurable. for ten years have i rowed in christian galleys, but never before has an awning been spread to keep off the sun or the dew. we shall not forget your kindness, my lord, and will row our hardest right cheerfully when you call upon us for an effort.”
there was a murmur of assent from the galley slaves around.
“may allah be merciful to you, as you are merciful to us!” another slave exclaimed. “the blessing of those whom you regard as infidels can at least do you no harm.”
“on the contrary, it can do me good,” gervaise said. “the god you moslems and we christians worship is, i believe, the same, though under another name.”
gervaise had, indeed, during his long conversations with suleiman ali, often discussed with him the matter of his faith, and had come, in consequence, to regard it in a very different light to that in which it was viewed by his companions. there was faith in one god at the bottom of both mohammedanism and christianity. the mohammedans held in reverence the lawgivers and prophets of the old testament, and even regarded christ himself as being a prophet. they had been grievously led away by mahomet, whom gervaise regarded as a false teacher; but as he had seen innumerable instances of the fidelity of the moslems to their creed, and the punctuality and devotion with which the slaves said their daily prayers, exposed though they were to the scorn and even the anger of their taskmasters, he had quite lost, during his nine months of constant association with suleiman ali, the bigoted hatred of mohammedanism so universal at the time. he regarded moslems as foes to be opposed to the death; but he felt that it was unfair to hate them for being hostile to christianity, of which they knew nothing.
