to the west—wapiti in sight—a stalk—a grand run—the sand-hills in sight—the finish—a noble beast—a gorgeous sunset—a vast landscape—the hills of life and death.
at dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the souri, holding our way towards the west.
it was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose—an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river. over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.
the path which the indian took led for awhile along the valley of the souri. at times it climbed the higher ridges that bordered on the north and south the alluvial meadows which fringed the river, and at times it dived into the patches of poplar thicket and oak-wood copse that dotted alike both hill and valley.
the sioux was mounted on the same horse which he had ridden on the previous day, but a change had fallen on the fortunes of donogh and myself. we now bestrode two close-knit wiry horses, whose sleek coats and rounded flanks showed that the early summer had been to them a season of rest, and that they had profited by the quiet of the last few days to improve the “shining hours” on the fertile meadows of the souri. we went along now at an easy pace, half walk, half trot—a pace which got over the ground with little fatigue to man and horse, and yet made a long day’s journey out of the travel hours of daylight.
as the morning wore towards mid-day, and the trail led at times over places which commanded a wider view of river and valley, the indian riding in front watched with keen glance each open space, and often cantered his horse to the upper level for a better survey of the higher plateau. all at once he stopped, and lay low upon his horse. he was some distance ahead of us, but near enough to be seen by me. i at once pulled up. presently the sioux came back to where we were standing. there were wapiti in sight, he said; i could go forward with him on foot and see them. we left our horses with donogh, and went forward very carefully to the spot from whence the sioux had seen the[54] game. it was at the end of a willow copse. from here, looking partly through and partly over the leaves of some small aspens, i now saw at the farther side of an open space which was more than a mile across, a herd of large dun-coloured animals, and high above all stood one stag, erect and stately, looking in our direction, as though the echo of our approach had apparently reached him.
these were the wapiti, the giant red-deer of north america. the monarch of the group was evidently a gigantic specimen of his race, who, with the true kingship of nature, kept watch and ward over his weaker subjects, and did not, as in modern society, delegate that chiefest function of leadership to other less favoured mortals. and now how was this noble animal to be reached? the forest of antlers fixed and rigid showed that his gaze was fixed too upon the spot from whence an attack might be expected.
the indian, surveying the ground for a moment, whispered to me, “we cannot approach him from this side; his suspicions are already aroused. and yet he is a noble prize, and well worth the trouble of the chase. there is only one way it can be done. where the ground rises to the north, on the right of where we now stand, there is a large open expanse of prairie, once on that level plain it would rest with our horses to reach him; the few scattered clumps of trees growing upon it cannot hide him from our view; he[55] must be ours. so far, he has neither seen nor winded us; he has simply heard a sound; he is watchful, not alarmed. let us see what can be done.”
having said this, he drew back a little, plucked the heads of a few long grasses growing near, and flung the dry light seeds into the air. they floated towards the east; the wind was from the west. “now,” he said, having noted this, “we must retrace our steps along the path we have come for some distance, then it will be possible to get round yonder beast. we shall see.”
so saying, we fell back with easy and quiet footsteps, and, followed by donogh, were soon a long way from the open glade and its denizens. having gained the required distance, the sioux stopped again to detail to us the further plan of attack; it was simply this. we were to make a long détour to the south; when the right position had been attained, we would advance in the direction of the herd, emerging upon the clearing full in view of the stag, whose course, the indian said, would when alarmed at once lead up the wind, or towards the west. this, however, was not the direction in which the indian wanted him to go. how then was it to be done? we shall presently see.
striking from the trail towards the south, we pursued our way through mixed open and thicket country until the required distance had been gained, then bending round to the west we gradually drew nearer to the open ground on[56] which the wapiti had last been seen.
when the neighbourhood of the open space was reached the indian again stopped, and spoke his last directions to us. “wait here until you hear a wolf cry twice; at the second call ride straight to the north at an easy pace. when you emerge upon the open you will be in sight of the big stag, but a long way from him; after looking at you for a moment he will trot away to your left; then you must ride straight up the hill until you gain the level plain on the summit; you will then see the stag not very far from you. i will be there too. let the pack-horses follow quietly to the upper ground.” having said this, the indian turned his horse to the west, and was soon lost to sight in the thickets and undulations of the ground.
about a quarter of an hour passed; at length we heard the cry of a wolf sounding a long way off to north and west. we listened anxiously for the second signal. it soon came, and as it died away in the silence of space we put our horses into a trot and rode straightforward. two minutes’ riding brought us to the edge of the prairie, on the other side of which, but now some miles distant, we had first looked upon the wapiti. as we entered upon the open ground we caught sight of the herd, still in the same spot. the chief had apparently ceased to reconnoitre, for his huge antlers no longer towered aloft; he was quietly feeding like the others. we now rode at a walk straight for the[57] herd. our presence in their area of vision was almost instantly detected, and all heads were lifted from the ground to examine the enemy; then the leader led the way, and the band, following his steps, filed off quietly towards the wind.
i was sorely disposed to follow, but, remembering the directions of the indian i put my horse into a sharp canter, and held straight for the high ground, the edge of which was visible in our front. as we crossed the centre of the open space, a shot rang out some distance to our left, and then there came a faint halloo! borne down the west wind. still we held on our course, and climbing the steep ridge, gained the open prairie land above. as our heads topped the ridge, we beheld a sight that made our hearts beat fast with excitement. there, not half a mile distant, going full across the plain, was the herd of wapiti, still close grouped together; behind them, and not more than three hundred yards distant from them, rode the indian, his horse held full within his pace but going at a free gallop across a level plain, on which the grass grew short and crisp under a horse’s hoof. i did not need the waving arm of the indian to tell me what was to be done. my horse seemed to realize the work too; i shook free his rein, and was soon in fast pursuit of the flying stag.
there are many moments in wild life, the minute sensations of which are worth the oft-indulged recollections of after[58] time—moments when every nerve is strained to action, when eye and ear and nostril are filled with the sound, the sight and the scent of nature’s freshness—and when the animate or inanimate thing that bears us, the horse or the canoe, become sharers in the keenness of our progress, and seem to quiver with the excitement of our impetuous onset; there are such moments in the wild life of the wilderness, amply sufficient to outweigh the hardships and privations of travel and exposure in a land where the sky is the roof, and the ground the bed, the table and the chair of the wayfarer.
much toil and trouble had befallen us since that distant day when we had quitted the little roof of our far-away home; the goal aimed at had often seemed a long way off, and many had been the obstacles that had forced in between us and the wild life i had sought to reach; but now it was ours—fully, entirely ours; and as my horse, entering at once into the spirit of the chase, launched himself gamely along the level sward i could not repress a ringing cheer, the natural voice of freedom found, and of wild life fully realized.
i was now in wild pursuit. i directed my horse towards a spot far in advance of the flying herd; the wapiti in turn, not slow to perceive the advance of a fresh enemy from the flank, bent away in the opposite direction, giving the indian the advantages of a similar advance upon an oblique line to cut them off, and so cause them to again[59] alter their course in my favour.
it is a singular fact in the hunting of wild game, that if a particular animal of a herd be selected for pursuit, even though he may at the time be in the midst of a number of other animals all flying from the hunter, nevertheless, the one marked out as the special quarry will quickly realize that he alone is the object of the hunter’s aim, and he will soon become the solitary one, deserted by his companions, who seem to understand his position. such was now the case. one by one the meaner ones in the little herd had dropped off to the right or to left, and ere two miles had been ridden the monarch stag pursued alone his wild career.
his pace was still the long rapid stride or trot peculiar to his breed. to the inexperienced eye it looked a rate of speed which could be easily overtaken by a horse; but, nevertheless, although a good horse will always outrun a wapiti, it takes both time and open country to enable him to do so. the long swinging trot is really the wapiti’s best pace. when he is forced to change it for a gallop, his end is near—his course is almost run.
right on over the level prairie held the stag, and at full speed we followed his flying steps. the prairie lay an almost unbroken level for six or seven miles, then a succession of sand-ridges appeared in view, and farther still rose the blue outlines of more distant hills. it was toward this refuge that the stag now held his way.
when the last of his little band had fallen from him, and he was alone with his pursuers, it seemed that his energies only reached their fullest power; for, more than half way across the plain he not only kept his distance in the race, but increased it by many lengths; nor did he appear to labour in his stride, as with head thrown forward, and antlers lying back almost upon his haunches, he spurned behind him the light soil of the plains.
with rapid survey the indian scanned the hills towards which his quarry was now leading, and his practised eye soon caught the features of the land, while he still maintained the same headlong speed. we knew that if the stag once gained those ridges of light brown sand his chances of final escape would be great. the yielding surface would give the spreading cloven hoof the support which it would refuse to the more solid pressure of the horse.
in all these things nature never fails to instruct her creatures in the means of escape she provides for them in their hours of trouble. the hare seeks the hill when coursed by the grey-hound, because the great length of her hind legs gives her an increased power to traverse with rapidity rising ground.
when the falcon is abroad, the birds know that their wings are their weakest refuge, lying close hid on moorland[61] or in cover.
the moose makes his place of rest for the day to the leeward of his track during the night, so that he may have the wind of every hunter who follows in his trail.
it is in that acute knowledge of all these various resources, instincts, and habits, possessed by the wild game which they pursue, that the indian hunter surpasses all other hunters of the earth.
it is not too much to say that a good indian hunter can anticipate every instinct of the animal he is in quest of.
we have seen in the present instance how completely the sioux had forced the herd of wapiti to take the upper level. this he had achieved by knowing exactly where they would run upon being first disturbed, and then placing himself in such a position that they were enabled to scent his presence before they could see that he meant to follow them. by this means he caused them to abandon the partly wooded country before they had become thoroughly frightened by a closer attack.
under the different conditions of suspicion, fear, and absolute danger, wild animals, like human creatures, show widely different tactics. it is these finer distinctions of habit and emotion that the red man has so thoroughly mastered, and it is this knowledge that enables him almost invariably to outwit the keenest sense of animal cunning.
in most of the wisdom of civilized man he is only a child. his perceptions of things relating to social or political life are bounded by narrow limits. but in the work of the wilderness, in all things that relate to the conquest of savage nature, be it grizzly bear, foaming rapid, or long stretch of icy solitude, he is all unmatched in skill, in daring, and in knowledge.
but while we have been speaking thus of indian skill in the chase, our stag has been nearing with rapid strides the sand-hills of his refuge.
we had now drawn closer to each other in the pursuit, and it seemed that hunters and hunted were straining their every nerve, the one to attain, the other to prevent, the gaining of this refuge.
i had thought that the horse ridden by the sioux had been going at its utmost speed. but in this i was mistaken, as the next instant proved.
all at once he shot forward, laying himself out over the prairie as i had never before seen any horse do.
he was soon close upon the flying footsteps of the stag, which now, finding himself almost outpaced, broke from his long-held steady trot into a short and laboured gallop, while his great antlers moved from side to side, as he watched over his flanks the progress of his pursuer.
the sand-hills were but a short half-mile distant. another minute would decide the contest. just when i thought the stag must win, i saw the sioux urge his horse[63] to a still faster effort. he was now almost at the flank of the wapiti. then i saw him with the quickness of lightning unsling his short bow, and place an arrow on the string. one sharp draw, apparently without any aim, and the shaft sped upon its way, piercing the heart of the giant stag, which, with one great leap forward into space, rolled dead upon the prairie.
the sioux was now almost at the flank of the wapiti.
he was a noble specimen of those gigantic animals now growing scarce on the american prairies.
from fore hoof to tip of shoulders he stood seventeen hands high. his antlers were the finest i ever saw. they branched from his frontlet in perfect symmetry and regularity, each tier was the exact counterpart of the opposite one. from brow to tip they measured more than five feet, and their ribbed sides shone like roughened bronze, while the strong tips were polished ivory. standing breathless beside my breathless horse, i looked on the dead animal in mute admiration, while the sioux set to at the more practical work of getting some meat for dinner.
“you may well look at him,” he said to me; “he is the finest of his tribe i have yet seen.”
“it is almost a pity we have killed such a noble beast,” i replied; “to lay such a proud head low.”
“yes,” answered the indian. “but it is in such things that we learn the great work of war. to ride a chase to the end; to shoot an arrow fast and true after a six-mile gallop; to watch every turn of the game enemy, and to note every stride of the steed; to avoid the deadly charge of the buffalo, and to wheel upon his flank as he blindly pursues his impetuous onset; to stand steady before the advance of the savage grizzly bear, and to track the wary moose with silent footfall into the willow thickets,—these are the works by which, in times of peace, the indian learns his toil in the deeper game of war.
“and then, the health, the strength, the freshness of these things; the pleasure they give us in after-time when by the camp fire in the evening we run back in memory some day of bygone chase. well, now we have other work to do. this run has taken us far from our trail. the sun gets low upon the plain. we must away.”
so taking with us a few tit-bits of the wapiti, we retraced our steps to where the pack-horses had been left with donogh when i joined the pursuit, and then rode briskly towards the now declining sun.
by sunset we came in sight of a small creek, on the banks of which grew a few dark pine-trees. beneath one of these pines we made our camp; the horses found good pasturage along the edge of the creek, and from a high sand dune which rose behind the camp the sioux pointed out to us our course for the morrow.
as we stood together on the summit of the sand ridge, the scene that lay to the west was enough to make even[65] the oldest voyageur pause in wonder as he beheld it. many a long mile away, over a vast stretch of prairie, the western sky blazed in untold hues of gold, saffron, orange, green, and purple. down to the distant rim of the prairie, the light shone clear and distinct. no fog, no smoke blurred the vast circle of the sky-line. never before had we realized at a single glance the vastness of earthly space. the lustrous sky made dim the intervening distance, and added tenfold to the sense of immensity.
the indian pointed his finger full towards the spot where the sun had gone down.
“there lies our course,” he said. “would that, like yon sunset, the prairie land circled the world, then we might for ever travel into the west.”
“well, master, we’re in the big wilderness, surely,” said donogh, as he stood by my side watching intently this vast ocean of grass, slowly sinking into night beneath the many-hued splendours of the western skies. “when we used to sit together on the top of seefin, talking of the lands beyond the seas, i didn’t think that one short year would carry us so far.”
“how do you like it, donogh?” i asked him.
“like it, sir! i like it as long as it holds you in it. and i like it for all the fine wild birds and beasts it has. but i’d like it better if it had a few more hills, just to remind me of coolrue, and the rest of the old mountains about[66] glencar!”
“we’ll come to the hills all in good time,” i replied. “there, beyond where you see the sun has gone down, twenty long days’ riding from here you will see hills that will make seefin and coolrue seem only hillocks in comparison—mountains where the snow never melts.”
“what name do the indians call the rocky mountains?” i asked red cloud, who was listening to our conversation.
“the blackfeet call them the ridge of the world,” he answered. “my people named them the mountains of the setting sun; and the assineboines, who dwell at their feet, call them the hills of life and death, because they say that the spirits of the dead climb them to look back on life, and forward on the happy hunting-grounds.”
“do you hear, donogh?” i said.
he laughed as he answered,—
“who knows but we’ll see glencar from there, sir?”
