leaving the cart with his luggage a short distance away, percy entered the office of the residency, and giving his name to a clerk said that he was desirous of speaking to the resident.

the clerk on his return from the inner room requested percy to follow him. an officer was sitting at a desk. he looked up with a smile as the lad entered, and percy was astonished to see mr. fullarton, to whom he had said good-bye on board the deccan.

"you did not expect to see me here, groves?" he said as he shook him cordially by the hand.

"no indeed, sir, i had not the slightest idea that you had left calcutta. i am glad indeed to see you."

"i only stopped there a few hours," the officer said. "as soon as i got to government house i was told that macpherson was ill, and that i must travel up at full speed to relieve him, so i started next morning and travelled as fast as horses could take me up the country. i have been here for more than three weeks. i have not forgotten you, and as soon as i arrived here i sent off a chit to your uncle to tell him that you had landed at calcutta, and would probably be here in the course of a fortnight or three weeks. two days ago one of his native officers with an escort of sixteen men turned up here. they are encamped on the plain over there. you will know the tent by a blue flag flying before it.

"i told your uncle that i had made your acquaintance on board the ship, and that i thought he would be very well pleased with you. i did not tell him anything about your having picked up so much punjaubi, but left it for you to give him a pleasant surprise. of course you will put up here for to-night. i shall be knocking off work in a quarter of an hour, and in the meantime you may as well go and have your bath, after which you will feel more comfortable. i will send a man across to your fellows to tell them you have arrived, and will be ready to start in the morning. by the way, i think it would be as well if you went over there at once; it would please them, and there is nothing like making a good impression. my buggy will be at the door in ten minutes, and i will drive you out there. so you had better have a preliminary wash now, and can take your bath after we get back."

touching the bell a servant entered. mr. fullarton gave him orders to take percy to a room, to have what boxes he required carried up there, and to pile the rest in the hall. by the time percy had got rid of some of the dust of travel, and changed his travelling suit for another, the resident was ready, and they were soon driving over the sandy plain in a light trap drawn by a wiry-looking native pony. in a few minutes they reached a small tent, before which waved a blue flag. as they approached a stir was seen. a native officer ran out of the tent, ranged his men in military order, and placing himself in front of them saluted as the resident drove up.

"good afternoon, nand chund; i have brought the colonel's nephew over to see you. he has just arrived, and will be ready to start with you to-morrow, but even before eating he wished to see the officer whom his uncle had chosen as his escort."

the sikh raised his hand to his cap in salute to percy, and said in his native tongue: "all happiness to the nephew of my good lord!"

"thank you, nand chund," percy replied in the same tongue, "i am sure that you must be an officer in whom my uncle has great trust and confidence or he would not have chosen you for such a mission."

the sikh looked greatly surprised at being thus answered in his own language.

"i did not know," he said, "that the young sahib had acquired our tongue. my lord told me you would not understand me, and that i should have to explain to you by signs anything that it was necessary for you to know."

"i speak your language but poorly at present, but i hope to do so well before i have been long with you," percy answered. "my uncle was well, i hope, when you left him?"

"he was well, sahib; though much troubled by the machinations of powerful ones who are his enemies; but his heart was light at the news that you would soon be with him."

after a little further conversation percy drove off with mr. fullarton, after having, at a hint from the latter, handed to the officer twenty rupees, to be laid out in providing a feast for the troopers.

"they will all be as drunk as hogs to-night," mr. fullarton said; "the sikhs are one of the few races in india who drink to excess. they do so from the highest to the lowest. the old lion himself used to be drunk every night. however, as they will have a good meal before setting-to at the liquor, you will see that they will all be as fresh and bright in the morning as if they had touched nothing stronger than tea. they have wonderful constitutions, and after a few hours' sleep shake off the effects of a carouse that would make an englishman ill for three or four days."

after an hour's drive they returned to the residency. as they entered the house percy was greeted by his former instructor, who had been out when he first arrived, and who now conducted him to his room.

"it is far better here than on board the ship, sahib," he said. "there ram singh was of no account, even the common sailors pushed and jostled him; here he is fullarton sahib's butler, and gives orders to all the servants."

"no doubt you feel it in that way," percy laughed. "i feel it is better because here is a great cool room and quiet, and a bath ready for me without having to wait for an hour for my turn. it is certainly very much more comfortable, but there are drawbacks too. there was no dust on board ship, no occasion for an armed guard, no fear of disturbance or troubles."

"that is so, sahib; but what would life be worth if sometimes we did not have a change and adventure. as i have told you, i have had my share of it, and now i am well content to be the head servant of the burra-sahib. but my lord is young, and it is well for him that he should learn to bear himself as a man, and to face danger."

"well, it may be so, ram singh, but just at present it seems to me that i should prefer a peaceful life for a few years."

"the sooner a cockerel learns to use his spurs, the better fighting bird he will turn out," the man said sententiously.

"yes, that is all very well," percy replied. "but if he gets badly mauled when he is a cockerel he is likely to shirk fighting afterwards."

after taking his bath and dressing himself in a suit of white linen percy went down to dinner. he was pleased to find himself alone with mr. fullarton, who in the course of the evening told him much more than he had hitherto known of the state of affairs in the punjaub.

"things look very bad," he said. "but it is possible that they may go on for months and even years before the crisis comes. as to this, however, your uncle will be able to tell you more than i can. mine is, of course, the official view of matters, gleaned from the reports of men in our pay at lahore and other places in the punjaub. the reports of such men, however, are always open to grave suspicion. as they take bribes from us they may take bribes from others, or may be are in some way interested in deceiving us. your uncle will doubtless be much better informed. although he has taken no active part in the plots and conspiracies that have been continually going on ever since the death of runjeet singh, he must have been more or less behind the scenes throughout, and will certainly have tried and trusted agents at lahore.

"at present you are only interested in these matters as far as they concern the safety of your uncle and yourself. still it is always useful in a country like this to have an insight into what is going on around you. should there be trouble, remember that the sikhs value courage, quickness, and decision above all things. i am not supposing for a moment that you are likely to show the white-feather, still you may be involved in danger that would shake the nerves of hardened men. the thing to remember is always to assume an air of courage and coolness. to show weakness would forfeit the respect of your own people, and would in no way alter the fate that would befall you if you fell into the hands of your foes. you know the old saying—'assume a virtue if you have it not.' that you should be alarmed in such a position would be only natural, but you must if possible conceal the fact, and must nerve yourself to put on as great an air of coolness and indifference as you can muster. remember there are very few men who do not feel horribly uncomfortable when exposed to great dangers, and that bravery exists not so much in having no feeling of fear as of concealing all expression of it.

"when you hear a man boasting that he has never felt fear, and that he enjoys being under fire, take my word for it he is a liar. in the heat of battle, and especially in the excitement of a cavalry charge, the sensation of fear is lost; but in the preliminary stage i never knew a man yet who, speaking honestly, would not confess that he felt horribly nervous. i will not keep you up any longer, you have had a long journey to-day and must be early in bed. you will be called before daybreak, for you may be sure your men will be here before the sun is up, and they will be gratified to find that you are prepared to be off. i need not repeat now what i told you on board the ship, that should you have to fly for your life you will meet with a warm welcome here."

it was still dark when percy was aroused by ram singh.

"it is time to get up, sahib. i have water boiling, and there will be a cup of tea ready for you as soon as you have had your bath. the bheesti is outside with the water-skin."

"all right!" percy said, jumping out of bed. "send him in."

taking a bath consisted of squatting down in the corner of the room, where the floor was made to slope to a hole which carried off the water poured from a skin over the head of the bather. as he dressed, percy drank a cup of tea and ate a couple of biscuits, while ram singh packed up his trunk again. he had just finished when he heard the trampling of horses. he at once went out.

"you are in good time, nand chund."

"it would not have done to have kept the sahib waiting," the sikh said, "though we scarce expected to find him ready for us so soon."

he then ordered the baggage-horses to be brought up, and four strong ponies were led forward. percy's trunks, which had all been made of a size suited to such transport, were firmly lashed one on each side of each saddle. when this was done a handsome horse was brought forward for percy. he was about to turn to enter the house to say good-bye to mr. fullarton, who had the night before told him he should be up before he started, when the resident made his appearance.

"i always rise before the sun," he said, "and take a drive or a ride, and am back before it gets too hot for pleasure. then i have a bath, change of clothes, and am ready for my work. early morning and evening are the only times that life is enjoyable here, and unless one takes exercise then one cannot expect to keep in health. good-bye, groves. tell your uncle to keep me informed of what is going on whenever he gets an opportunity. take care of yourself, and, whatever comes, keep your head clear and your wits sharpened. many a life is thrown away from want of prompt decision at a critical moment."

percy shook hands with his kind friend, and then leapt into the saddle without putting his foot into the stirrup, a trick he had learned at the riding-school. a murmur of approval ran through the men, who muttered to themselves, "he understands a horse; a brisk young fellow, he will do no discredit to our lord." then he took his place by the side of nand chund, waved his hand to mr. fullarton, and started. his companion at once put his horse to a hand-gallop.

"surely you do not mean to travel far at this speed?" percy said. "the pack-animals will not be able to keep up with us."

"they will follow, sahib. you see i have left four men in charge of them."

"yes, and you have eight men here. where are the other four, for i counted sixteen yesterday?"

"they started before dark, sahib, with the four other baggage animals. two of them we shall find when we halt for food, when the sun gets high. they will have pitched a tent in the shade of some tree, and will have the meal cooked in readiness for us. the other two will have gone forward to the point where we shall rest for the night. they have another tent, and will have the evening meal in readiness. so it will be each day. they will travel by night, we by day. at the end of three days we shall have reached a point where care will be a necessity, and will then travel in a body."

"but from whom have we reason to fear danger?" percy asked.

"we do not fear danger," the sikh replied, "but we prepare to meet it. in the first place there are robbers—bands of men who acknowledge no master, such as deserters from the army, fugitives who have excited the enmity of some powerful chief, and criminals who have escaped justice. such men form bands, rob villages, plunder well-to-do peasants, and waylay, rob, and murder travellers. these are the ordinary foes; all those who journey have to prepare for them, and they are not really dangerous to a well-armed party. then, again, there are the bands by profession robbers, but who are for the time hired by some powerful or wealthy sirdar who wishes to gratify a private spite. openly perhaps he would not dare to move, and he therefore remains in the background, and hires bands of robbers to do his business. such bands are far more formidable than those composed of ordinary marauders, for they are of a strength proportioned to the object they have to accomplish, and may even number hundreds.

"it is these against whom we have to take precautions. my lord your uncle has powerful enemies, and these doubtless employ spies, and are made aware of all that passes in his stronghold. should they have learned that he was expecting your arrival, they would of course see that your capture would be a valuable one, as they could work on him through you. at any rate the departure of my band is sure to be noticed, and though we travelled by a circuitous route we may probably have been tracked to loodiana. besides, they might think that i had some important mission to the british resident there, and that i may be the bearer of some letter that might enable them to work my master's ruin, and so will spare no pains to wrest it from me.

"for the first three days we do not follow the route leading to my lord's stronghold, consequently there is little fear of an ambush; but during the last five days of the journey, when we are making for the fortress, we shall have to sleep with one eye open, to travel by unfrequented roads, and for the most part by night. the colonel would have come himself to meet you, but in the first place his visit to loodiana would be seized upon by his enemies as a proof that he was leagued with the british, and in the second his presence is required in the castle, where, so long as he is present, there is little fear of any sudden surprise or attack, but were he away some traitor might corrupt a guard or open a gate, and thus let in the troops of an enemy."

"but there is no civil war, nand chund. how then could a chief venture to attack my uncle?"

"there is no war," the sikh repeated, "but the sirdars never hesitate to collect their followers and attack a rival when they have a chance. even in the days of runjeet singh this was so; for although his hand was a heavy one, it was easy to bribe those about him to place the matter in a favourable light, and a handsome present would do the rest. but since the lion has passed away there has been no power in the land. the government has been feeble, and the great sirdars have done as it pleases them, so there is everywhere rapine and confusion. those who are strong take from those who are weak; the traders who prospered and grew rich in the old days now fly the land or bury their wealth, and assume the appearance of poverty; the markets are deserted, and towns flourishing under runjeet are now well-nigh deserted."

"but why have they a special animosity against my uncle?"

"first because he is a european, secondly because he is wealthy, thirdly because those who fly from the extortion or the tyranny of others find a refuge with him, lastly because the district under his charge is flourishing and prosperous while others are impoverished. merchants elsewhere clamour for the rights that he gives those under his protection, and for taxes as light as those imposed by him in his district."

"but i thought that all europeans had been deprived of commands," percy said.

"that is true, but in this country a man only surrenders a profitable post when he can no longer hold it. even runjeet singh's orders to governors to surrender their posts to others were often disobeyed, and he was obliged to march armies to enforce them. it is far more so now. three years ago my lord was nominally deprived of his command of the district as well as that of his troops by the orders of the court at lahore, but he was too wise to obey. had he opened the gates he would assuredly have been taken a prisoner to lahore, and there have been put to death; so he held on, and none have cared to undertake the work of turning him out.

"still the man appointed as his successor is, we may be sure, only waiting his opportunity. he belongs to the family of one of the most powerful of the princes—one who could put ten thousand men in the field; but the colonel has nearly two thousand good soldiers, and such strong walls that with these he could repulse an open attack by three times that number. besides this all the district is in his favour. they dread nothing so much as that another should take his place, and the news that an army was advancing would at once swell his force by three thousand fighting men. moreover, he has allies among the hill tribes who have never, save under the pressure of force, acknowledged the authority of lahore. it is not until his rival's relations have made some compact with another sirdar equally powerful that they are likely to attack us openly.

"treachery, however, is always to be feared, and still more the knife of the assassin. we believe that the soldiers can be trusted to a man; but who can tell? gold is very powerful, and among two thousand there must be some who would sell their dearest friend were the bribe sufficiently large."

"but they say that the power of the nobles is broken, and that it is the army that is master," percy remarked.

"that is so. the soldiers are the lords of the punjaub. runjeet singh's policy was to strengthen the army, which under its foreign officers was always faithful to him. after his death there was no strong hand, and the force which the old lion had trained to conquer his foes turned upon the country and became its master. they clamoured for the dismissal of all foreign officers, for increase of pay, for the right to choose their own leaders, and all these things they obtained. there is no longer discipline or order. they oppress the people, they dictate terms to the court, they can make or unmake maharajahs. if at present they are quiet, it is because they have everything they can ask for. thus then there is no one to control the sirdars, who can do as it pleases them, if only they keep on good terms with the leaders of the army. that would matter but little, but when they wish to attack each other they have but to buy the services of a regiment or two and the thing is done. there lies the danger of our lord.

"those most hostile to him would not dare to attack with their own followers, but they will sooner or later obtain the assistance of some of the military chiefs; the more so that these are hostile themselves to our lord because he is a foreigner, and at present the cry is, death to the foreigner. it is only because the colonel had so good a name in the army,—for all knew that although nowhere was discipline more strict, he was always just and kindly, that no man was punished without cause, that he had no favourites, that he oppressed none, and used all the influence he possessed with the old maharajah to obtain the pay for his men regularly,—that the military chiefs have so far failed to get the soldiers to consent to any movement against him.

"besides, the troops are aware that he is a brave leader, and know that his men will die in his defence. therefore, it would need a higher bribe than usual to induce them to risk their lives in a struggle from which they would gain nothing. it is far easier to revolt for extra pay than to obtain the money by an attack on the colonel's fortress. thus, for aught we know, it may be years before serious trouble comes. it will depend upon what events occur. at present the soldiers are well content to do nothing but eat and drink at the expense of the people. in time they will become restless, and then, who knows, they may attack and plunder the strong places, or they may make war upon the english. they believe that they are invincible. they have an immense number of guns, and they think that because the sikhs have conquered cashmere and wrested territory from the afghans, and hold all the country north of the sutlej, nothing can withstand them. i know nothing, i am but an ignorant man as to all things outside our country; but i know that the english conquered scinde although its sirdars and soldiers were many and brave, that they made themselves masters of afghanistan, and even after their great misfortune there came back and again took cabul and punished the afghans; and i say to myself, why should the sikhs want to fight this people, who do not interfere with them, and who have always respected the treaties they have made with us?

"the old lion, who feared no one and who spread his rule far and wide, always kept friends with the english, although most of his chiefs would have taken advantage of their trouble in afghanistan to go to war with them. he knew the power of the foreigners, and was always ready to engage white officers to teach his soldiers. he had a wiser head than any of the soldiers who are now ready to raise the cry of war with the english; and i know our lord's opinion is, that should we engage in a struggle with his people we shall assuredly be beaten. but what avail are these things with men puffed up with pride, and with the belief that they are invincible. it is certain that some day or other the army will clamour for war with the english, and who is there to say them nay? not the boy, maharajah dhuleep singh, nor the ranee, his mother and guardian. then we shall see how things will go."

"there is no doubt how things will go," percy said. "the english will conquer the country, as they have all the other parts of india that have tried their strength with them."

"they have never fought a country like ours," the officer said a little proudly. "the army is a hundred and fifty thousand strong, and the chiefs must all join, so there will be two hundred thousand at least, and all good fighting men. they are well armed and have vast stores of guns and ammunition; they have been taught to fight in european fashion. we are told that if all the british troops in india came against them they would number scarce fifty thousand."

"that may be," percy agreed, "but they would win—they always have won, and often against odds quite as great. besides, when your two hundred thousand men are in the field you would have your whole fighting power, while if it were necessary england could send out army after army as strong as that now in india. how far is it to our first halting-place? the sun is beginning to get very hot."

"it is three hours' ride from loodiana. going at an easy pace we shall be there in another hour."

percy was heartily glad when his companion pointed out a yellow speck under a clump of trees and told him it was the tent. "i brought with us only small tents, such as the soldiers use on their expeditions," he said, "so as to excite the less attention; they are mere shelters from the sun and night air."

"that is all we want, nand chund."

"they weigh only a few pounds, sahib, and can be carried by a horseman in addition to his ordinary baggage. we have three or four of them with us, so that we can at any time pitch one should we arrive at a halting-place before the baggage animals."

a quarter of an hour later percy was lying under the shade of the tent, the sides of which were tied up to permit the air to pass freely through. in a short time tiffin was served, consisting of an excellent pillau of fowl, a dish of meat prepared with savoury condiments, followed by an assortment of delicious fruit. the drink consisted of water cooled in a porous jar, flavoured with the juice of a slightly acid fruit.

"i would have brought wine," the officer said apologetically, "but my lord your uncle said that you would not be accustomed to it, and that, riding in the sun, it was better you should take only cooling liquors. he has sent, however, a tin filled with an herb that with hot water makes a drink of which he is very fond; it is sent up to him in a chest from calcutta. he said you would know what to do with it. he calls it tea."

"i am glad of that," percy said. "there is no difficulty in preparing it. it needs but boiling water poured over it. i will have some this evening. i am very fond of it too, but i am accustomed to drink it with sugar and milk."

"we have sugar," the man said, "but milk will be difficult to obtain. our master never uses it with his tea."

"i shall get accustomed to it," percy said, "though i am sure i sha'n't like it so well at first. at what time do we move on again?"

"in about six hours, if it so pleases you. it is ten o'clock now, by four the sun will have lost some of its power."

"how many hours' ride shall we have?"

"three hours at a canter. we are doing but a short journey to-day, as it is the first. after this we shall never be less than eight hours in the saddle; that is, if it is not too much for you."

"oh, it is not too much," percy replied, "but i shall feel rather stiff for the first day or two, after not having ridden for so many months; but i certainly should be glad to travel as much as possible in the evening."

"we can do that, sahib, for we shall have a moon for the next week."

"how many days will it take us altogether?"

"we are now but half a mile from aliwal, where we shall cross the sutlej, and shall encamp to-night near sultanpoor. as i told you, we are to-day travelling as if going to lahore. to-morrow we shall strike north and shall camp near adinanagar. the next morning we shall cross the ravee, and shall then turn to the north-west, pass by kailapore and sealkote, cross the chenab and jhelum rivers, then ride north some forty miles, where we shall strike the hills and reach our lord's district, which extends some thirty miles either way among the hills. this is the route by which i hope to travel, but if i hear of danger by the way we shall of course strike off to the right or left as may be most convenient. the journeys are from thirty to forty miles a day. our horses could, of course, go much farther, but we must regulate our speed by that of the baggage animals. we shall be fully a week upon the road. coming down we did it in five days in order to be in time for your arrival."

"those eight trunks are not all filled with my things," percy said with a laugh. "you must not think i travel about with all that luggage. four of them are mine, the other four are filled with things my uncle wrote to his agents at home to get for him and send out with me. i have no idea what is in them."

"the baggage is nothing if we were travelling in peaceful times," the sikh said, "but at present the lighter one goes the less likelihood of being meddled with. as it is, you will not know your boxes when we come up with the baggage animals this evening. it would never have done to be travelling through the punjaub at present with boxes of english make; they would be looted by the first party of soldiers who came across them. i had them measured the evening you came to my tent, and carpenters were at work all night to make boxes that would contain them. then the boxes would be sewn up in matting before the animals started this morning, and marked with native marks to the address of a merchant in jummoo. the road for the first four days is the same as if we were going there. thus if the matting is cut, the native box will be seen inside.

"the four men with them are dismounted, and their horses led by those who came on here ahead of us. jummoo was the safest place that we could choose to address the packages to, for ghoolab singh is one of the most powerful of our chiefs; the most powerful perhaps. he is brother of dhyan singh, who was runjeet singh's chief counsellor, and uncle of heera singh, who succeeded his father after his murder by ajeet singh. he it is who is your uncle's principal enemy, as it is his son who obtained the appointment of governor of the district. baggage directed to a merchant in jummoo is therefore less likely to be interfered with than if intended for another town, as complaints laid before ghoolab by an influential merchant might cause inquiries to be made and punishment to be dealt out to those who have interfered with his goods in transit. ghoolab's name is still powerful, even with the soldiers, and his influence among the leaders is quite sufficient to obtain some sort of redress for injuries committed upon those wealthy enough to pay for his protection."

"it seems a curious state of things to anyone coming straight from england," percy said, "where the law protects everyone, and where the richest and most powerful dare not wrong the poorest peasant."

"that is good," the sikh said thoughtfully, twirling his moustache, "but in that case how can the rich obtain any advantage from their money? how, indeed, can they become rich?"

"by the rents they obtain from those who cultivate their estates; from mines and from money invested in public funds or companies."

"and what do they find for their retainers to do?"

"they have no retainers; that is, no armed retainers. of course, they have servants who do the service of their houses and look after the stables and gardens and so on, but they do not carry arms themselves, nor do any of their servants."

"but if they are wronged by a neighbour, what do they do then?"

"they simply go to the courts of law for redress, just as anyone else would do. the cases are heard and the decisions given by the judges, and the richest man has to obey them just the same as the poorest."

"it sounds very good," the sikh said thoughtfully, "but it seems to me that your country must be a very bad one for fighting men and those who live by adventure."

"those who want to fight can enter the army and fight the battles of their country abroad, while those fond of adventure can go to sea or can visit wild countries, or can go out to the colonies, where it is a hard, rough life, but where an active man can acquire wealth."

"now the sahib had better lie down and get a sleep till it is time to be moving," nand chund said rising. "my men are all asleep already, it is getting too hot even to talk."