popanilla breakfasted rather late the next morning, and on looking over the evening papers, which were just published, his eyes lighted on the following paragraph:—

‘arrived yesterday at the hotel diplomatique, his excellency prince popanilla, ambassador extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary from the newly-recognised state of fantaisie.’

before his excellency could either recover from his astonishment or make any inquiries which might throw any illustration upon its cause, a loud shout in the street made him naturally look out of the window. he observed three or four magnificent equipages drawing up at the door of the hotel, and followed by a large crowd. each carriage was drawn by four horses, and attended by footmen so radiant with gold and scarlet that, had popanilla been the late ingenious mr. keates, he would have mistaken them for the natural children of phoebus and aurora. the ambassador forgot the irregularity of the paragraph in the splendour of the liveries. he felt triumphantly conscious that the most beautiful rose in the world must look extremely pale by the side of scarlet cloth; and this new example of the superiority of art over nature reminding him of the inferiority of bread-fruit to grilled muffin, he resolved to return to breakfast.

but it was his fate to be reminded of the inutility of the best resolutions, for ere the cup of coffee had touched his parched lips the door of his room flow open, and the marquess of moustache was announced.

his lordship was a young gentleman with an expressive countenance; that is to say, his face was so covered with hair, and the back of his head cropped so bald, that you generally addressed him in the rear by mistake. he did not speak, but continued bowing for a considerable time, in that diplomatic manner which means so much. by the time he had finished bowing his suite had gained the apartment, and his private secretary, one of those uncommonly able men who only want an opportunity, seized the present one of addressing popanilla.

bowing to the late captain with studied respect, he informed him that the marquess moustache was the nobleman appointed by the government of vraibleusia to attend upon his excellency during the first few weeks of his mission, with the view of affording him all information upon those objects which might naturally be expected to engage the interest or attract the attention of so distinguished a personage. the ‘ancien marin’ and present ambassador had been so used to miracles since the loss of that lock of hair, that he did not think it supernatural, having during the last few days been in turn a fantaisian nobleman, a post-captain, a fish, a goddess, and, above all, an author, he should now be transformed into a plenipotentiary. drinking, therefore, his cup of coffee, he assumed an air as if he really were used to have a marquess for an attendant, and said that he was at his lordship’s service.

the marquess bowed low, and the private secretary remarked that the first thing to be done by his excellency was to be presented to the government. after that he was to visit all the manufactories in vraibleusia, subscribe to all the charities, and dine with all the corporations, attend a dejeuner a la fourchette at a palace they were at present building under the sea, give a gold plate to be run for on the fashionable racecourse, be present at morning prayers at the government chapel, hunt once or twice, give a dinner or two himself, make one pun, and go to the play, by which various means, he said, the good understanding between the two countries would be materially increased and, in a manner, established.

as the fantaisian ambassador and his suite entered their carriages, the sky, if it had not been for the smoke, would certainly have been rent by the acclamations of the mob. ‘popanilla for ever!’ sounded from all quarters, except where the shout was varied by ‘vraibleusia and fantaisie against the world!’ which perhaps was even the most popular sentiment of the two. the ambassador was quite agitated, and asked the marquess what he was to do. the private secretary told his excellency to bow. popanilla bowed with such grace that in five minutes the horses were taken out of his carriage, and that carriage dragged in triumph by the enthusiastic populace. he continued bowing, and their enthusiasm continued increasing. in the meantime his excellency’s portrait was sketched by an artist who hung upon his wheel, and in less than half an hour a lithographic likeness of the popular idol was worshipped in every print-shop in hubbabub.

as they drew nearer the hall of audience the crowd kept increasing, till at length the whole city seemed poured forth to meet him. although now feeling conscious that he was the greatest man in the island, and therefore only thinking of himself, popanilla’s attention was nevertheless at this moment attracted by, a singular figure. he was apparently a man: in stature a patagonian, and robust as a well-fed ogre. his countenance was jolly, but consequential; and his costume a curious mixture of a hunting-dress and a court suit. he was on foot, and in spite of the crowd, with the aid of a good whip and his left fist made his way with great ease. on inquiring who this extraordinary personage might be, popanilla was informed that it was the aboriginal inhabitant. as the giant passed the ambassador’s carriages, the whole suite, even lord moustache, rose and bent low; and the secretary told popanilla that there was no person in the island for whom the government of vraibleusia entertained so profound a respect.

the crowd was now so immense that even the progress of the aboriginal inhabitant was for a moment impeded. the great man got surrounded by a large body of little mechanics. the contrast between the pale perspiring visages and lean forms of these emaciated and half-generated creatures, and the jolly form and ruddy countenance, gigantic limbs and ample frame, of the aboriginal, was most striking; nor could any one view the group for an instant without feeling convinced that the latter was really a superior existence. the mechanics, who were worn by labour, not reduced by famine, far from being miserable, were impudent. they began rating the mighty one for the dearness of his corn. he received their attacks with mildness. he reminded them that the regulation by which they procured their bread was the aboriginal law of the island, under which they had all so greatly flourished. he explained to them that it was owing to this protecting principle that he and his ancestors, having nothing to do but to hunt and shoot, had so preserved their health that, unlike the rest of the human race, they had not degenerated from the original form and nature of man. he showed that it was owing to the vigour of mind and body consequent upon this fine health that vraibleusia had become the wonder of the world, and that they themselves were so actively employed; and he inferred that they surely could not grudge him the income which he derived, since that income was, in fact, the foundation of their own profits. he then satisfactorily demonstrated to them that if by any circumstances he were to cease to exist, the whole island would immediately sink under the sea. having thus condescended to hold a little parley with his fellow-subjects, though not follow-creatures, he gave them all a good sound flogging, and departed amidst the enthusiastic cheering of those whom he had so briskly lashed.

by this time popanilla had arrived at the hall of audience.

‘it was a vast and venerable pile.’

his excellency and suite quitted their carriages amidst the renewed acclamations of the mob. proceeding through a number of courts and quadrangles, crowded with guards and officials, they stopped before a bronze gate of great height. over it was written, in vast characters of living flame, this inscription:

to

the wisest and the best,

the richest and the mightiest,

the glory and the admiration,

the defence and the consternation.

on reading this mysterious inscription his excellency experienced a sudden and awful shudder. lord moustache, however, who was more used to mysteries, taking up a silver trumpet, which was fixed to the portal by a crimson cord, gave a loud blast. the gates flew open with the sound of a whirlwind, and popanilla found himself in what at first appeared an illimitable hall. it was crowded, but perfect order was preserved. the ambassador was conducted with great pomp to the upper end of the apartment, where, after an hour’s walk, his excellency arrived. at the extremity of the hall was a colossal and metallic statue of extraordinary appearance. it represented an armed monarch. the head and bust were of gold, and the curling hair was crowned with an imperial diadem; the body and arms were of silver, worked in the semblance of a complete suit of enamelled armour of the feudal ages; and the thighs and legs were of iron, which the artist had clothed in the bandaged hose of the old saxons. the figure bore the appearance of great antiquity, but had evidently been often repaired and renovated since its first formation. the workmanship was clearly of different eras, and the reparations, either from ignorance or intention, had often been effected with little deference to the original design. part of the shoulders had been supplied by the other, though less precious, metal, and the roman and imperial ornaments had unaccountably been succeeded by the less classic, though more picturesque, decorations of gothic armour. on the other hand, a great portion of the chivalric and precious material of the body had been removed, and replaced by a style and substance resembling those of the lower limbs. in its right hand the statue brandished a naked sword, and with its left leant upon a huge, though extremely rich and elaborately carved, crosier. it trampled upon a shivered lance and a broken chain.

‘your excellency perceives,’ said the secretary, pointing to the statue, ‘that ours is a mixed government.’

popanilla was informed that this extraordinary statue enjoyed all the faculties of an intellectual being, with the additional advantage of some faculties which intellectual beings do not enjoy. it possessed not only the faculty of speech, but of speaking truth; not only the power of judgment, but of judging rightly; not only the habit of listening, but of listening attentively. its antiquity was so remote that the most profound and acute antiquarians had failed in tracing back its origin. the aboriginal inhabitant, however, asserted that it was the work of one of his ancestors; and as his assertion was confirmed by all traditions, the allegation was received. whatever might have been its origin, certain it was that it was now immortal, for it could never die; and to whomsoever it might have been originally indebted for its power, not less sure was it that it was now omnipotent, for it could do all things. thus alleged and thus believed the vraibleusians, marvellous and sublime people! who, with all the impotence of mortality, have created a government which is both immortal and omnipotent!

generally speaking, the statue was held in great reverence and viewed with great admiration by the whole vraibleusian people. there were a few persons, indeed, who asserted that the creation of such a statue was by no means so mighty a business as it had been the fashion to suppose; and that it was more than probable that, with the advantages afforded by the scientific discoveries of modern times, they would succeed in making a more useful one. this, indeed, they offered to accomplish, provided the present statue were preliminarily destroyed; but as they were well assured that this offer would never be accepted, it was generally treated by those who refused it as a braggadocio. there were many also who, though they in general greatly admired and respected the present statue, affected to believe that, though the execution was wonderful, and the interior machinery indeed far beyond the powers of the present age, nevertheless the design was in many parts somewhat rude, and the figure altogether far from being well-proportioned. some thought the head too big, some too small; some that the body was disproportionately little; others, on the contrary, that it was so much too large that it had the appearance of being dropsical; others maintained that the legs were too weak for the support of the whole, and that they should be rendered more important and prominent members of the figure; while, on the contrary, there were yet others who cried out that really these members were already so extravagantly huge, so coarse, and so ungenteel, that they quite marred the general effect of a beautiful piece of sculpture.

the same differences existed about the comparative excellence of the three metals and the portions of the body which they respectively formed. some admired the gold, and maintained that if it were not for the head the statue would be utterly useless; others preferred the silver, and would assert that the body, which contained all the machinery, must clearly be the most precious portion; while a third party triumphantly argued that the iron legs which supported both body and head must surely be the most valuable part, since without them the statue must fall. the first party advised that in all future reparations gold only should be introduced; and the other parties, of course, recommended with equal zeal their own favourite metals. it is observable, however, that if, under these circumstances, the iron race chanced to fail in carrying their point, they invariably voted for gold in preference to silver. but the most contradictory opinions, perhaps, were those which were occasioned by the instruments with which the statue was armed and supported. some affected to be so frightened by the mere sight of the brandished sword, although it never moved, that they pretended it was dangerous to live even under the same sky with it; while others, treating very lightly the terrors of this warlike instrument, would observe that much more was really to be apprehended from the remarkable strength and thickness of the calm and peace-inspiring crosier; and that as long as the government was supported by this huge pastoral staff nothing could prevail against it; that it could dare all things, and even stand without the help of its legs. all these various opinions at least proved that, although the present might not be the most miraculous statue that could possibly be created, it was nevertheless quite impossible ever to form one which would please all parties.

the care of this wonderful statue was entrusted to twelve ‘managers,’ whose duty it was to wind-up and regulate its complicated machinery, and who answered for its good management by their heads. it was their business to consult the oracle upon all occasions, and by its decisions to administer and regulate all the affairs of the state. they alone were permitted to hear its voice; for the statue never spoke in public save on rare occasions, and its sentences were then really so extremely commonplace that, had it not been for the deep wisdom of its general conduct, the vraibleusians would have been almost tempted to believe that they really might exist without the services of the capital member. the twelve managers surrounded the statue at a respectful distance; their posts were the most distinguished in the state; and indeed the duties attached to them were so numerous, so difficult, and so responsible, that it required no ordinary abilities to fulfil, and demanded no ordinary courage to aspire to, them.

the fantaisian ambassador, having been presented, took his place on the right hand of the statue, next to the aboriginal inhabitant, and public business then commenced.

there came forward a messenger, who, knocking his nose three times with great reverence on the floor, a knock for each metal of the figure, thus spoke:

‘o thou wisest and best! thou richest and mightiest! thou glory and admiration! then defence and consternation! lo! the king of the north is cutting all his subjects’ heads off!’

this announcement produced a great sensation. the marquess moustache took snuff; the private secretary said he had long suspected that this would be the case; and the aboriginal inhabitant remarked to popanilla that the corn in the north was of an exceedingly coarse grain. while they were making these observations the twelve managers had assembled in deep consultation around the statue, and in a very few minutes the oracle was prepared. the answer was very simple, but the exordium was sublime. it professed that the vraibleusian nation was the saviour and champion of the world; that it was the first principle of its policy to maintain the cause of any people struggling for their rights as men; and it avowed itself to be the grand patron of civil and religious liberty in all quarters of the globe. forty-seven battalions of infantry and eighteen regiments of cavalry, twenty-four sail of the line, seventy transports, and fifteen bombketches, were then ordered to leave vraibleusia for the north in less than sixty minutes!

‘what energy!’ said popanilla; ‘what decision! what rapidity of execution!’

‘ay!’ said the aboriginal, smacking his thigh; ‘let them say what they like about their proportions, and mixtures, and metals—abstract nonsense! no one can deny that our government works well. but see! here comes another messenger!’

‘o thou wisest and best! thou richest and mightiest! thou glory and admiration! thou defence and consternation! lo! the people of the south have cut their king’s head off!’

‘well! i suppose that is exactly what you all want,’ said the innocent popanilla.

the private secretary looked mysterious, and said that he was not prepared to answer; that his department never having been connected with this species of business he was unable at the moment to give his excellency the requisite information. at the same time, he begged to state that, provided anything he said should not commit him, he had no objection to answer the question hypothetically. the aboriginal inhabitant said that he would have no hypotheses or jacobins; that he did not approve of cutting off kings’ heads; and that the vraibleusians were the most monarchical people in the world. so saying, he walked up, without any ceremony, to the chief manager, and taking him by the button, conversed with him some time in an earnest manner, which made the stocks fall two per cent.

the statue ordered three divisions of the grand army and a battering-train of the first grade off to the south without the loss of a second. a palace and establishment were immediately directed to be prepared for the family of the murdered monarch, and the commander-in-chief was instructed to make every exertion to bring home the body of his majesty embalmed. such an immense issue of pink shells was occasioned by this last expedition that stocks not only recovered themselves, but rose considerably.

the excitement occasioned by this last announcement evaporated at the sight of a third messenger. he informed the statue that the emperor of the east was unfortunately unable to pay the interest upon his national debt; that his treasury was quite empty and his resources utterly exhausted. he requested the assistance of the most wealthy and the most generous of nations; and he offered them as security for their advances his gold and silver mines, which, for the breadth of their veins and the richness of their ores, he said, were unequalled. he added, that the only reason they were unworked was the exquisite flavour of the water-melons in his empire, which was so delicious that his subjects of all classes, passing their whole day in devouring them, could be induced neither by force nor persuasion to do anything else. the cause was so reasonable, and the security so satisfactory, that the vraibleusian government felt themselves authorised in shipping off immediately all the gold in the island. pink shells abounded, and stocks were still higher.

‘you have no mines in vraibleusia, i believe?’ said popanilla to the aboriginal.

‘no! but we have taxes.’

‘very true!’ said popanilla.

‘i understand that a messenger has just arrived from the west,’ said the secretary to the fantaisian plenipotentiary. ‘he must bring interesting intelligence from such interesting countries. next to ourselves, they are evidently the most happy, the most wealthy, the most enlightened, and the most powerful governments in the world. although founded only last week, they already rank in the first class of nations. i will send you a little pamphlet to-morrow, which i have just published upon this subject, in which you will see that i have combated, i trust not unsuccessfully, the ridiculous opinions of those cautious statesmen who insinuate that the stability of these governments is even yet questionable.’

the messenger from the republics of the west now prostrated himself before the statue. he informed it that two parties had, unfortunately, broken out in these countries, and threatened their speedy dissolution; that one party maintained that all human government originated in the wants of man; while the other party asserted that it originated in the desires of man. that these factions had become so violent and so universal that public business was altogether stopped, trade quite extinct, and the instalments due to vraibleusia not forthcoming. finally, he entreated the wisest and the best of nations to send to these distracted lands some discreet and trusty personages, well instructed in the first principles of government, in order that they might draw up constitutions for the ignorant and irritated multitude.

the private secretary told popanilla that this was no more than he had long expected; that all this would subside, and that he should publish a postscript to his pamphlet in a few days, which he begged to dedicate to him.

a whole corps diplomatique and another shipful of abstract philosophers, principally scotchmen, were immediately ordered off to the west; and shortly after, to render their first principles still more effective and their administrative arrangements still more influential, some brigades of infantry and a detachment of the guards followed. free constitutions are apt to be misunderstood until half of the nation are bayoneted and the rest imprisoned.

as this mighty vraibleusian nation had, within the last half-hour, received intelligence from all quarters of the globe, and interfered in all possible affairs, civil and military, abstract, administrative, diplomatic, and financial, popanilla supposed that the assembly would now break up. some petty business, however, remained. war was declared against the king of sneezeland, for presuming to buy pocket-handkerchiefs of another nation; and the emperor of pastilles was threatened with a bombardment for daring to sell his peppers to another people. there were also some dozen commercial treaties to be signed, or canvassed, or cancelled; and a report having got about that there was a rumour that some disturbance had broken out in some parts unknown, a flying expedition was despatched, with sealed orders, to circumnavigate the globe and arrange affairs. by this time popanilla thoroughly understood the meaning of the mysterious inscription.

just as the assembly was about to be dissolved another messenger, who, in his agitation, even forgot the accustomed etiquette of salutation, rushed into the presence.

‘o most mighty! sir bombastes furioso, who commanded our last expedition, having sailed, in the hurry, with wrong orders, has attacked our ancient ally by mistake, and utterly destroyed him!’

here was a pretty business for the best and wisest! at first the managers behaved in a manner the most undiplomatic, and quite lost their temper; they raved, they stormed, they contradicted each other, they contradicted themselves, and swore that sir bombastes’ head should answer for it. then they subsided into sulkiness, and at length, beginning to suspect that the fault might ultimately attach only to themselves, they got frightened, and held frequent consultations with pale visages and quivering lips. after some time they thought they could do nothing wiser than put a good face upon the affair; whatever might be the result, it was, at any rate, a victory, and a victory would please the vainest of nations: and so these blundering and blustering gentlemen determined to adopt the conqueror, whom they were at first weak enough to disclaim, then vile enough to bully, and finally forced to reward. the statue accordingly whispered a most elaborate panegyric on furioso, which was of course duly delivered. the admiral, who was neither a coward nor a fool, was made ridiculous by being described as the greatest commander that ever existed; one whom nature, in a gracious freak, had made to shame us little men; a happy compound of the piety of noah, the patriotism of themistocles, the skill of columbus, and the courage of nelson; and his exploit styled the most glorious and unrivalled victory that was ever achieved, even by the vraibleusians! honours were decreed in profusion, a general illumination ordered for the next twenty nights, and an expedition immediately despatched to attack the right man.

all this time the conquerors were in waiting in an anteroom, in great trepidation, and fully prepared to be cashiered or cut in quarters. they were rather surprised when, bowing to the ground, they were saluted by some half-dozen lords-in-waiting as the heroes of the age, congratulated upon their famous achievements, and humbly requested to appear in the presence.

the warriors accordingly walked up in procession to the statue, who, opening its mighty mouth, vomited forth a flood of ribbons, stars, and crosses, which were divided among the valiant band. this oral discharge the vraibleusians called the ‘fountain of honour.’

scarcely had the mighty furioso and his crew disappeared than a body of individuals arrived at the top of the hall, and, placing themselves opposite the managers, began rating them for their inefficient administration of the island, and expatiated on the inconsistency of their late conduct to the conquering bombastes. the managers defended themselves in a manner perfectly in character with their recent behaviour; but their opponents were not easily satisfied with their confused explanations and their explained confusions, and the speeches on both sides grew warmer. at length the opposition proceeded to expel the administration from their places by force, and an eager scuffle between the two parties now commenced. the general body of spectators continued only to observe, and did not participate in the fray. at first, this melee only excited amusement; but as it lengthened some wisely observed that public business greatly suffered by these private squabbles; and some even ventured to imagine that the safety of the statue might be implicated by their continuance. but this last fear was futile.

popanilla asked the private secretary which party he thought would ultimately succeed. the private secretary said that, if the present managers retained their places, he thought that they would not go out; but if, on the other hand, they were expelled by the present opposition, it was probable that the present opposition would become managers. the aboriginal thought both parties equally incompetent; and told popanilla some long stories about a person who was chief manager in his youth, about five hundred years ago, to whom he said he was indebted for all his political principles, which did not surprise popanilla.

at this moment a noise was heard throughout the hall which made his excellency believe that something untoward had again happened, and that another conqueror by mistake had again arrived. a most wonderful being galloped up to the top of the apartment. it was half man and half horse. the secretary told popanilla that this was the famous centaur chiron; that his horseship, having wearied of his ardent locality in the constellations, had descended some years back to the island of vraibleusia; that he had commanded the armies of the nation in all the great wars, and had gained every battle in which he had ever been engaged. chiron was no less skilful, he said, in civil than in military affairs; but the vraibleusians, being very jealous of allowing themselves to be governed by their warriors, the centaur had lately been out of employ. while the secretary was giving him this information popanilla perceived that the great chiron was attacking the combatants on both sides. the tutor of achilles, hercules, and aeneas, of course, soon succeeded in kicking them all out, and constituted himself chief and sole manager of the statue. some grumbled at this autocratic conduct ‘upon principle,’ but they were chiefly connections of the expelled. the great majority, wearied with public squabbles occasioned by private ends, rejoiced to see the public interest entrusted to an individual who had a reputation to lose. intelligence of the appointment of the centaur was speedily diffused throughout the island, and produced great and general satisfaction. there were a few, indeed, impartial personages, who had no great taste for centaurs in civil capacities, from an apprehension that, if he could not succeed in persuading them by his eloquence, his grace might chance to use his heels.