t hat was a sad night at stokebridge. seven of the lads were terribly injured, and in two cases the doctors gave no hope of recovery. thirteen of the other party were also grievously hurt by the blows of the pitmen's helves, some had limbs broken, and three lay unconscious all night. most of the boys had scalp wounds, inflicted by stones or sticks, which required dressing. worst of all was the news that among the twenty-five uninjured prisoners were eight who belonged to stokebridge, besides five among the wounded.
very few in the village closed an eye that night. mothers went down and implored the pitmen on guard to release their sons, but the pitmen were firm; moreover mr. brook as a magistrate had placed the two constables of the place at the door, with the strictest order to allow none of the prisoners to escape. the six o'clock train brought twenty policemen from birmingham, and these at once took charge of the schoolhouse, and relieved the pitmen of their charge. the [pg 194]working of the mine was suspended for the day, and large numbers of visitors poured into the place. so desperate a riot had never occurred in that neighbourhood before, for even the attack upon the machinery of the mine was considered a less serious affair than this.
not only did curiosity to learn the facts of the case attract a crowd of visitors, but there were many people who came from the pit villages near to inquire after missing husbands and sons, and loud were the wailings of women when it was found that these were either prisoners or were lying injured in the temporary hospital.
strangers entering the village would have supposed that a great explosion had taken place in some neighbouring pit. blinds were down, women stood at the doors with their aprons to their eyes, children went about in an awed and silent way, as if afraid of the sound of their own voice, many of the young men and lads had their heads enveloped in surgical bandages, and a strange and unnatural calm pervaded the village. the "chequers" and other public-houses, however, did a roaring trade, for the sight-seer in the black country is the thirstiest of men.
it was soon known that the magistrates would sit at mr. brook's at one o'clock, and a policeman went round the village with a list of names given him by mr. dodgson, to summon witnesses to attend. jack simpson had strongly urged that his name might not be [pg 195]included, in the first place because above all things he hated being put forward, and in the second, as he pointed out to the schoolmaster, it might excite a feeling against him, and hinder his power for good, if he, the leader of the young men, was to appear as a witness against the elders, especially as among the prisoners was tom walker, with whom he had fought. as jack could give no more testimony than his companions, and as generally it was considered an important and responsible privilege to appear as witness, mr. dodgson omitted jack's name from the list.
there was some groaning in the crowd when the uninjured prisoners were marched out under escort of the police, for the attack upon young women was so contrary to all the traditions of the country that the liveliest indignation prevailed against all concerned in it. the marquee used the night before for the theatricals had been hastily converted into a justice room. at a table sat mr. brook with four other magistrates, with a clerk to take notes; the prisoners were ranged in a space railed off for the purpose, and the general public filled the rest of the space.
jane haden was the first witness called. she gave her evidence clearly, but with an evident wish to screen some of the accused, and was once or twice sharply reproved by the bench. she could not say who were among the men she saw gathered, nor recognize any of those who had used the threatening expressions which [pg 196]had so alarmed her that she went round to arouse the elder men, and then ran off to warn the returning party.
"mrs. haden," sir john butler, who was the chairman of the magistrates, said, "very great praise is due to you for your quickness and decision; had it not been for this there can be no doubt that the riot would have led to results even more disastrous than those which have taken place. at the same time it is the feeling of the court that you are now trying to screen the accused, for it can hardly be, that passing so close you could fail to recognize some of those whom you heard speak."
mr. dodgson then gave his evidence, as did several of the lads, who proved the share that the accused had taken in the fray, and that they were captured on the spot; while two of the pitmen proved that when they arrived upon the spot a desperate riot was going on, and that they joined in the fray to assist the party attacked.
the examination lasted for four hours, at the end of which the whole of the prisoners were remanded to prison, the case being adjourned for two days.
before these were passed, both the lads whose cases had been thought hopeless from the first, died, and the matter assumed even a more serious appearance. before the next hearing several of the prisoners offered to turn king's evidence, and stated that they had been incited by the young women at the feast.
[pg 197]
great excitement was caused in the village when ten or twelve young women were served with warrants to appear on the following day. they were placed in the dock with the other prisoners, but no direct evidence was taken against them. the number of the accused were further swelled by two men belonging to other villages, who had been arrested on the sworn evidence of some of the lads that they had been active in the fray.
at the conclusion of the case the whole of the male prisoners were committed for trial on the charges of manslaughter and riot. after these had been removed in custody, sir john butler addressed a severe admonition to the women.
it had, he said, been decided not to press the charge against them of inciting to riot, but that they had used expressions calculated to stir the men up to their foul and dastardly attack upon a number of young women and girls there could be no doubt. the magistrates, however, had decided to discharge them, and hoped that the inward reproach which they could not but feel at having a hand in this disgraceful and fatal outrage would be a lesson to them through life.
trembling and abashed, the women made their way home, many of the crowd hissing them as they passed along.
when, six weeks later, the assizes were held, four of the prisoners, including tom walker, who was proved to be the leader, were sentenced to seven years penal [pg 198]servitude. ten men had terms of imprisonment varying from two to five years, and the rest were let off with sentences of from six to eighteen months.
very long did the remembrance of "the black feast," as it came to be called, linger in the memories of the people of stokebridge and the surrounding district. great as was the grief and suffering caused alike to the friends of those injured and of those upon whom fell punishment and disgrace, the ultimate effect of the riot was, however, most beneficial to stokebridge. many of the young men who had most strongly opposed and derided the efforts of their juniors to improve themselves, were now removed, for in addition to those captured and sentenced, several of those who had taken part in the riot hastily left the place upon the following day, fearing arrest and punishment for their share in the night's proceedings. few of them returned after the conclusion of the trial, nor did the prisoners after the termination of their sentences, for the feeling against them in the district was so strong that they preferred obtaining work in distant parts of the country.
a similar effect was produced upon the young women. the narrow escape which they had had of being sent to prison, the disgrace of being arrested and publicly censured, the averted looks of their neighbours, and the removal from the place of the young men with whom they had been used to associate, combined to produce a great effect upon them.
[pg 199]
some profited by the lesson and adapted themselves to the altered ways of the place; others, after trying to brave it out, left stokebridge and obtained employment in the factories of birmingham; while others again, previously engaged to some of the young men who had left the village, were sooner or later married to them, and were heard of no more in stokebridge.
this removal by one means or another of some forty or fifty of the young men and women of the place most opposed to the spirit of improvement, produced an excellent effect. other miners came of course to the village to take the places of those who had left, but as mr. brook instructed his manager to fill up the vacant stalls as far as possible with middle-aged men with families, and not with young men, the new-comers were not an element of disturbance.
the price of coal was at this time high, and mr. brook informed the clergyman that, as he was drawing a larger income than usual from the mines, he was willing to give a sum for any purpose which he might recommend as generally useful to the families of his work-people. the vicar as usual consulted his valued assistants the dodgsons, and after much deliberation it was agreed that if a building were to be erected the lower story of which should be fitted up as a laundry and wash-house upon the plan which was then being introduced in some large towns, it would be an immense boon to the place. the upper story was to be furnished as a reading-room with a few papers and a small library of useful and [pg 200]entertaining books for reading upon the spot or lending. plans were obtained and estimates given, and mr. brook expressed his willingness to contribute the sum of eighteen hundred pounds for which a contractor offered to complete the work.
