after an absence of five years philip ii at last returned to spain and disembarked at laredo on the 8th of september, 1559. six days later he made his entry into valladolid, and the following day his sister princess juana made over to him the government of the kingdom, and retired to the convent of abrojo, about a league away. she and philip were not long separated, as on the 21st, the first anniversary of the emperor's death, he caused solemn services for the eternal repose of the emperor's soul to be celebrated in the same convent.
meanwhile luis quijada awaited at villagarcia with real anxiety the king's promised decision about jeromín, which would so much affect the whole family. but the king settled nothing, and the former steward, accustomed to the promptness of the emperor, who with the inspiration of genius saw, ordered, thought and resolved all in a second, that which more common intelligence would require months to decide, began to despair and could not reconcile himself to d. philip's slow parsimony.
philip, however, had not forgotten his brother, as is proved by the famous state council of which antonio pérez speaks in one of his letters to gil de mesa: "that they were so divided, having taken sides on the subject, these great councillors, each to his own end, but with arguments about the service of the king, whether the catholic king philip ought to follow his father's wish about the position of his brother." this last an invention, no doubt, of the crafty secretary pérez, as none of the councillors, much less philip ii, could quibble in any way about what the emperor had not counselled but ordered in his will with regard to his bastard son.
at last luis quijada received a message from the king ordering him to go to the mountain of torozos on the 28th of september, making hunting the excuse, and taking jeromín with him, dressed as usual like a peasant; that they were to go towards the monastery of the espina, and that about midday he would meet them between the monastery and the forester's tower. he also told quijada to say nothing to the child to enlighten him, as he wished to do this himself.
what generally happens befell luis quijada: the realisation of that which we have most desired fills us with sadness and disappointment. certainly for him had come the hour of reward, for the emperor, who was never very generous, had not granted him any favour, leaving only the recommendation to his son to pay, in his name, this very real debt. but at the same time had come the hour for separating from jeromín, and tearing him from do?a magdalena who adored him, while as for himself, he had become accustomed to seeing the boy the object of his affection and care, and the living recollection of the emperor, reincarnate in this attractive little figure, capable for this reason alone of winning all hearts. at this thought the eyes of the fierce victor of hesdin filled with tears.
at first he thought to spare do?a magdalena this sorrow until the last moment; but men are weak about troubles, and as in other things they trust proudly to themselves, so in sorrow they seek the aid of a woman, weaker than they are in everything but suffering, because they more often seek the virtue of fortitude from god. so not even until night could quijada wait, but that same afternoon he called do?a magdalena to a retired spot, and there told her everything about jeromín, from the moment that the emperor had revealed to him the secret of his birth. the husband and wife had never talked about this, and they might well wonder at each other, she at his loyalty and abnegation, which had kept him silent about so weighty a secret; he, at her prudence and delicacy in asking no questions, nor investigating that which had so much mortified her. do?a magdalena did not think of herself for a moment. she well understood everything, and knew how to estimate everything from its true point of view, but one thing only filled her heart with fear—jeromín, her dear son, for so she considered him, at thirteen was going to experience one of those sudden changes of fortune which are enough to turn the wisest head. that in a few days the child would find himself at the height of fortune, but exiled from all affection, alone, envied, and perhaps envious, without her to defend the youthful soul, as in his childhood she had done against bad natural inclinations and vexations of vice and sin.
do?a magdalena had no sudden inspirations of genius, but she had good ideas, and she proposed to quijada without a moment's hesitation not to abandon the boy, but to follow him to madrid, sacrificing her quiet life at villagarcia in exchange for looking after him if only from afar, and not to leave him suddenly and so young among the tumult and dangers of a court. quijada thought that his wife had guessed what was passing in his mind, as it was what he had himself been considering; but it seemed idle to make any decided plans until they knew those of the king for jeromín and for the person of quijada himself.
hunting expeditions were too frequent at villagarcia for the simple preparations that quijada ordered for the 28th of september at torozos to call for much attention from jeromín. quijada wished to arrange everything well and prevent the eleventh-hour inconveniences which sometimes spoil the best-laid plot. he called his huntsman aside, and ordered him to prepare two or three beats the first thing the next morning, and real or false scents to draw them towards the monastery of the espinas, as he was obliged to be between the convent and the forester's tower at midday.
at dawn quijada and jeromín set out, with no more than the necessary huntsmen and hounds. jeromín was riding a black horse, and wore over his peasant's dress a loose coat of green "monte." they hunted until ten o'clock, having very good sport, and at that hour the huntsman announced that the hounds were on the scent of a stag heading towards espina. quijada and jeromín followed penetrating into the country, which became more and more solitary, until the hounds suddenly stopped breathless and, questing about as if they had lost the scent, then started off on a cross scent on the opposite side. at the same time, from that direction came the sound of horns and a great noise of calling and shouting, and like an arrow a noble stag was seen passing between the ilex trees, another excited pack of hounds, and a lot of hunters who were following.
luis quijada sat still on his horse, and said to jeromín, who was attentively looking at the disappearing hunters, "those are the king's huntsmen. let us leave them the mountain." so they then changed their course towards an open space which had been made by the felling of some oaks, and to the right they saw the forester's tower, and to the left the walls of the convent, and between the two edifices a spinney of about a hundred oak trees, which had been left to afford shade for the animals called "atalayas." from these trees came two gentlemen, riding slowly as if they were waiting for something, or were talking quietly.
jeromín saw them first, and called quijada's attention to them while they continued riding towards them as if he intended to meet them. suddenly jeromín stopped short; he had recognised in one of the riders the man with a hooked nose and long beard whom he had seen in the garden of the descalzos in valladolid five years before.
quijada also stopped, and turning in the saddle towards jeromín, who remained behind him, said with a certain emotion foreign to the calm man, "come up, jeromín, and do not let this dismay you. the great lord whom you see is the king; the other the duque de alba. do not be frightened, i say, because he wishes you well and intends to confer favours on you."
the two riders had come up, followed at a long distance by two others who appeared to be huntsmen belonging to the convent. jeromín had no time to answer; but he recognised in the king the fair, pale young man with the beard cut in the flemish fashion whom he had seen cross the square of valladolid, among the shouts of the people, when he looked from the rose window of the sacristy of the descalzos. the five years that had since passed had, without ageing him, given gravity to his face and repose to his manners. d. philip was at this time thirty-two.
those from villagarcia alighted and went to kiss the king's hand, kneeling on one knee. the king stretched out his hand to quijada without dismounting; but jeromín was so small that he could not accomplish this part of the ceremony in this humble posture. so the king dismounted and, laughing gaily, gave him his hand to kiss, and taking jeromín by the chin, looked at him up and down for a long time with great curiosity, as if he would embarrass the boy. but he did not succeed, however; nor was jeromín the timid, frightened child who had gone to yuste, nor had d. philip ever for him the halo of the supernatural with which his imagination always surrounded the person of charles v.
then the king asked jeromín many questions, which the boy answered brightly with much modest composure, but without shyness. then he went with quijada towards the oak spinney, leaving the boy alone with the man with the hooked nose and long beard who quijada had said was the duque de alba. the huntsmen had taken the horses, and were waiting at a respectful distance.
jeromín felt shy at finding himself alone with the grave magnate who stood respectfully at his side, with his cap in his hand. this seemed very odd to jeromín, as the king had gone away and was even lost to sight among the trees, and this humble attitude in so great a personage worried him.
the duque at last broke this embarrassing silence, asking jeromín after do?a magdalena de ulloa, and saying much in praise of her talents and virtues; which so pleased the child that the ice was at once broken and sympathy established between the famous commander and the innocent boy.
meanwhile d. philip was getting detailed information about jeromín's character and qualities from quijada, and was confiding to him and asking his advice about some of his plans for the child.
it was his intention to acknowledge him publicly as the emperor's son and his own brother, and to give him the rank of infante at court without the name, and for him to be addressed only as excellency. he had already formed an household with this object, and thought of educating him with his son d. carlos and his nephew alexander farnese, in order that the good qualities of alexander and jeromín might arouse emulation in the weak and not over well-disposed nature of d. carlos.
but for all this the help of luis quijada and his wife was necessary, because it was certain that the abrupt change of fortune might be the ruin of jeromín, if he had not at his side to advise and correct him the same persons who had so happily guided his first steps. for this reason d. philip wished that quijada should go as his tutor to court with jeromín to look after him and his house, and that do?a magdalena should go, too, to love and watch over him as a mother; a charge, said d. philip, which would be neither recognised at, nor rewarded by, the court, but which god and the king would thank them for and repay with bountifulness. and to make a still greater link between jeromín and d. carlos, and that the latter should benefit by the moral advantages the former had enjoyed, the king also wished quijada to accept the office of master of the horse to the prince; and to warrant this office and also to help with his expenses, the king offered him to have the commandery of morals of the order of calatrava very shortly, and to give him at once the post of councillor of state and of war. delighted, quijada accepted everything which fulfilled all his expectations, and also the wishes of do?a magdalena, as if the king had consulted them beforehand. d. philip was also pleased, and giving way to his excessive love of details, he gave quijada a paper on which were the names of the people who were to form jeromín's household, and gave him entire liberty to make any observations that occurred to him, because the king was ready to modify, or even to change completely, anything that quijada and do?a magdalena judged necessary for the well-being of the child.
these were the names of the household:
luis quijada, tutor and master of the household.
the conde de priego d. fernando carrillo, lord steward.
d. luis de cordóba, master of the horse.
d. rodrigo benavides, brother to the conde de santestiban, chamberlain.
d. rodrigo de mendoza, lord of lodosa, steward.
d. juan de guzmán, d. pedro zapata de cordóba, and d. jose de acu?a, gentlemen of the bedchamber.
juan de quiroga, secretary.
jorge de lima and juan de toro, valets.
d. luis carillo, eldest son of the conde de priego, captain of his guard, which was to be half spanish and half german.
when this list was approved by quijada in his own name and that of do?a magdalena, the king gave the final order. that two days afterwards, that is to say on the 1st of october, jeromín was to be established in valladolid with the quijadas in a house which do?a magdalena owned opposite that of the conde de rivadeo, which was henceforth to be the residence of the new prince; and that on the 2nd, at midday, luis quijada was secretly to bring jeromín to the palace, so that after dinner the king could present him to the princess juana and prince carlos, and acknowledge him as a brother before all the court. the time and place to publish this acknowledgment throughout the kingdom would be determined later.
the king and quijada talked for more than an hour, walking under the shade of the guardian oak trees, and when they emerged into the light not the perspicacity of even such an accomplished courtier as the duque de alba could have guessed from their faces what had passed between them. on reaching jeromín and the duque the king said to quijada, "it will now be necessary to take the bandage off the boy's eyes." then, turning to jeromín, he asked him pleasant and even joking questions, and, as if recollecting something, all at once he said very kindly, "and with all this, sir peasant, you have never even told me your name." "jeromín," answered the boy. "he was a great saint, but it must be altered. and do you know who your father was?"
jeromín blushed up to his eyes and looked at the king, half indignant and half tearful, as it seemed to him an affront which had no answer. d. philip then was touched, and putting his hand on the boy's shoulder, said with simple majesty, "courage, my child, as i can tell you. the emperor, my lord and father, was also yours, and for this i recognise and love you as a brother." and he tenderly embraced him without other witnesses than quijada and the duque de alba. the huntsmen saw the scene from afar off, without realising what was happening. the baying of the hounds and gay fanfare on the horns announced in the distance that the hunters were returning after a successful chase.
stupefied by this revelation jeromín got on his horse, luis quijada holding his stirrup. on the homeward journey to villagarcia he only once opened his lips, and turning round to quijada, who followed, asked, "and my aunt, does she know?" "everything," answered quijada.
jeromín hurried his steps as if he would be late getting to the castle, and running through the courts and up the stairs, he arrived at the parlour, opening and slamming the doors. do?a magdalena was there alone and very pale. the child went to her, and took her hand to kiss it. "aunt! aunt!" "my lord, your highness is no nephew of mine," answered the lady. and she tried to kiss his hands, and set him in her big chair while she sat on the carpet.
but the child, beside himself, cried with great energy that made his voice, all choked with tears, quite hoarse:
"no! no! my aunt, my aunt, my mother." and he kissed her tearfully, miserable and angry all at the same time, as one who cries for something lost through his own fault, and by force made her sit in the chair, and would not be silent or calm until he sat at her feet with his head leaning against her knee, making her promise a thousand times that she would always be his aunt, and that she would never leave off being his mother.
this all happened on a thursday, and the following monday, which was the 2nd of october, the acknowledgment of jeromín took place in the palace of valladolid, as the king, d. philip, had arranged. it is related thus in a manuscript, quoted by gachard in the maggliabecchiana library in florence:
"thursday, the 8th of september, it reached the lords of the holy office that the king would not go before he had seen the act, and so then they had it proclaimed for the 8th of october. and thus the king went to la spina, and there they brought his half-brother, and he was pleased to see him, as he is handsome and sensible, and he ordered that he should be brought secretly to his house. and thus, the following monday, he made everyone in the palace recognise him as his brother, and embraced and kissed him, then his sister, then his son, and then the rest of the black cloaks."
it is, therefore, not true what vander hammen says of philip giving his brother the golden fleece, either at torozos or in the palace of valladolid. what really happened at this second interview was that the king gave his brother the family name, and changed his name of jeromín for that of john, creating that which has descended to posterity surrounded by rays of genius and glory—don john of austria.
