of all subjects under or over the sun, there is none perhaps, even including bimetallism, or the lengthy description of golf-links which one has never seen, so utterly below possible zones of interest as that of health. health, of course, matters quite enormously to the individual, but nobody with good health ever gives two thoughts (far less one word) to the subject. nobody, in fact, begins to think about health until his own begins to be inferior. but, then, as if that was not bad enough, he at once clubs and belabours his unhappy friends with its inferiority. it becomes to him the one affair of absorbing importance. emperors may be assassinated, governments may crumble,{10} it may even be 92 degrees in the shade, but he recks nothing of those colossal things. he ate strawberries yesterday, and has had a bilious headache almost ever since. and the world ceases to revolve round the sun, and the moon is turned to blood, or ashes—i forget which.

but the real invalid, just like the man who enjoys real health, never talks about such matters. it is only to the amateur in disease that they are of the smallest interest. the man who is well never thinks about his health, and certainly never mentions it; to the man who is really ill some divine sense of irresponsibility is given. he brushes it aside, just as one brushes aside any innate inability; with common courage—how lavishly is beautiful gift given to whomever really needs it—he makes the best of other things.

these poignant though obvious reflections are the outcome of what occurred this evening. i sat between two friends at dinner, both of them people in whom one’s heart rejoices. but one of them is obsessed just now with this devil of health-seeking. the other has long{11} ago given up the notion of seeking for health at all, for it is not for her. she faces incurable with gaiety. so i have to record two conversations, the worse first.

‘oh, i always have ten minutes’ deep-breathing every morning. it is the only way i can get enough air. you have to lie on your back, you know, and stop one nostril with your finger, while you breathe in slowly through the other; and you should do it near an open window. there is no fear of catching cold, or if you do i can send you a wonderful prescription.... then you breathe out through the other nostril. i wish you would try it; it makes the whole difference. no, thanks, caviare is poison to me!’

‘well, so is arsenic to me,’ i said. ‘but why say so?’

(it did not sound quite so brusque as it looks when written down, and native modesty prevents my explaining how abjectly patient i had been up till then.)

then there came the reshifting of conversation, and we started again, with change of partners.{12}

‘i do hope you will come to see us again in august,’ said the quiet, pleasant voice. ‘i shall go up to scotland at the end of the month. your beloved river should be in order: there has been heaps of rain.’

but i could not help asking another question.

‘ah, then they let you go there?’ i said.

she laughed gently.

‘no, that is just what they don’t do,’ she said. ‘but i am going. what does it matter if one hastens it by a few weeks? i am going to shorten it probably by a few weeks, but instead of having six tiresome months on board a yacht, i am going to have rather fewer months among all the things i love. oh, dick quite agrees with me. do let’s talk about something more interesting. did you hear “tristan” the other night? no? richter conducted. he is such a splendid isolde! there is no one to approach him!’

there, there was the glory of it! and how that little tiny joke about richter touched the heart! here on one side was a woman dying, and she knew it, but the wonder and the pleasure of the world was intensely hers.{13} there, on the other, was the excellent mrs. armstrong. she could not think about the opera or anything else except her absurd deep-breathing and her ridiculous liver. nobody else did; nobody cared. even now i could hear her explaining to her left-hand neighbour that next to deep-breathing, the really important thing is to drink a glass of water in the middle of the morning. slowly, of course, in sips. and she proceeded to describe what the water did. well, i suppose i am old-fashioned, but i could no more think of discussing these intimate matters at the dinner-table than i should think of performing my toilet there. besides—and this is perhaps the most unanswerable objection to doing so—besides being slightly disgusting, it is so immensely dull!

however, on the other side there was a topic as entrancing as the other was tedious, and in two minutes my other neighbour and i were deep in the fascinating inquiry as to how far a conductor—a supreme conductor—identified himself with the characters of the opera. certainly the phrase ‘richter is such{14} a splendid isolde’ was an alluring theme, and by degrees it spread round the corner of the table (we were sitting close to it), and was taken up opposite, when a member of the purcell society gave vent to the highly interesting observation that the conductor had practically nothing to do with the singers, and was no more than a sort of visible metronome put there for the guidance of the orchestra. it was impossible not to retort that the last performance of the purcell society completely confirmed the truth of that view of the conductor. indeed, the chorus hardly thought of him even as a metronome. or else, perhaps, they were deaf, which would account for their sinking a tone and a half; in fact there were flowers of speech on the subject.

but how extraordinary a thing (taking the view, that is to say, that a conductor conceivably does more than beat time) is this transference of emotion, so that first of all wagner, by means of merely black notes and words on white paper, can inspire the conductor with that tragedy of love which years ago, he wove out of the sunlight and lagoons{15} of venice; that, secondly, the conductor can enter into that mysterious and mystical union with his band and his singers, and reflect his own mood on them so strongly that from throat or strings or wailing of flutes they give us, who sit and listen, what the conductor bade them read into the music, so that all, bassoons and double-bass, flutes and strings, trumpets and oboes and horns, become the spiritual mirror of his emotion. by means of that little baton, by the beckoning of his fingers, he pulls out from them the music which is in his own soul, makes it communicable to them. indeed, we need not go to the society for psychical research for experiments in thought-transference, for here is an instance of it (unless, indeed, we take the view of this member of the purcell society) far more magical, far further uplifted out of the sphere of things which we think we can explain. for the mere degrees of loud or soft, mere alterations in tempo, are, of course, less than the abc of the conductor’s office. his real work, the exercise of his real power, lies remote from, though doubtless connected with them. and of that we can explain{16} nothing whatever. he obsesses every member of his orchestra so that by a motion of his hand he gets the same quality of tone from every member of it. for apart from the mere loudness and the mere time of any passage, there are probably an infinite number of ways of playing each note. yet at his bidding every single member of the band plays it the same way. it is his thought they all make audible with a hundred instruments which have all one tone; else, how does that unity reach us sitting in our stalls?

that is the eternal mystery of music, which alone of the arts deals with its materials direct. it is not an imitation of sound, but sound itself, the employment of the actual waves of air that are the whistle of the wind, and the crash of breakers, and the love-song of nightingales. all other branches of art deal only second-hand; they but give us an imitation of what they wish to represent. the pictorial artist can do no more than lay a splash of pigment from a leaden tube on to his canvas when he wishes to speak to us of sunlight; he can only touch an eye with a reflection in its corner{17} to show grief, or take a little from the size of the pupil to produce in us who look the feeling of terror that contracts it. similarly, too, the sculptor has to render the soft swell of a woman’s bosom in marble, as if it was on marble a man would pillow his head. it is all a translation, a rendering in another material, of the image that fills us with love or pity, or the open-air intoxication of an april morning. but the musician works first-hand; the intangible waves of air, not a representation of them, are his material. it is not with a pigment of sound, so to speak, that the violins shiver, or the trumpets tell us that the gods are entering valhalla. music deals with sound itself, with the whisper that went round the formless void when god said, ‘let there be light,’ with all that makes this delicate orchestra of the world, no copy of it, no translation of it, but it itself.

and for the time being, while the curtain is up, the control of these forces, their wail and their triumph, belongs to the conductor. he gives them birth in the strings and the wind; he by the movement of a hand makes{18} them express all that sound expressed to the magician who first mapped them on his paper. indeed, he does more; he interprets them through his own personality, giving them, as it were, an extra dip in the bath of life, so that their colours are more brilliant, more vital of hue. or is the member of the purcell society right, and is the man who gives us this wonderful isolde only a metronome?

it is often said that the deaf are far more lonely, far more remotely sundered from the world we know, than are the blind. it is impossible to imagine that this should not be so, for it is not only the sounds that we know we hear, but the sounds of which for the most part we are unconscious, that form the link between us and external things. it commonly happens, as in the dark, that we are cut off from all exercise of the eyes, and yet at such moments we have not been very conscious of loneliness. but it is rare that we are cut off from all sound, and the loneliness of that isolation is indescribable. it happened to me once in the golden desert to the west of luxor, above the limestone cliffs that rise{19} from the valley where the kings of egypt lie entombed.

i had sat down on the topmost bluff of these cliffs, having tethered my donkey down below, for the way was too steep for him, and for several minutes observed my surroundings with extreme complacency. below me lay the grey limestone cliffs, but where i sat a wave of the desert had broken, and the immediate foreground was golden sand. farther away, in all hues of peacock green, lay the strip of cultivated land, and beyond, the steel blue of the ancient and mysterious river. it was early yet in the afternoon, and the sun still high, so that the whole land glittered in this glorious high festival of light and colour. and, looking at the imperishable monuments of that eternal civilization, it seemed that one could not desire a more convincing example of the kindliness of the circling seasons, of the beneficence that overlooked the world from generation to generation, so that man might well say that this treasure-house of the earth was inexhaustible. no breeze of any sort was stirring, but the air, pure, hot, invigorating, was absolutely still.{20} but at that moment i suddenly felt as if something was dreadfully wrong, though i did not at once guess what it was. then came the thought, the identification of what was wrong: it seemed as if the world was dead; then came the reason for it: it was because there was no sound. for a moment i listened in order to verify this—listened with poised breath and immovable limbs. yes, i was right: there was no sound of anything at all; for once the ears were deprived of the delicate orchestra that goes up, a hymn of praise, day and night from the earth. it was like a dreadful nightmare.

i first tried coughing, to see if that would be companionable, but that did not do; i coughed, and then silence resumed its reign. i lit a cigarette. i moved, rustled, even got up and walked a little, kicking the pebbles that lay about in the sand. but that was no use, and i perceived where the defect was. i knew i was alive, and could make sounds, but what i wanted was some evidence that something else was alive. but there was none.

somehow this fact was so disquieting that i{21} sat down again to think about it. in my reasonable mind i knew that absolutely everything was alive, only there was at this moment nothing to tell me so. not a fly buzzed over the hot sand, not a kite was to be seen wheeling slow as if in sleep, a black speck against the inviolable blue that stretched from horizon to horizon. i was the only thing alive as far as i had evidence. or supposing—the thought flashed suddenly across me—supposing i, too, was dead? and what was this—this dome of air and the golden sand? was it hell?

i cannot describe the horror of this. momentary as was the sensation, it was of a quality, a depth of surcharged panic, which comes to us only in nightmares. i was alone, i was not within touch, in this utter stillness, of any other consciousness, and surely that must be hell, the outer darkness of absolute loneliness, which not even the glorious golden orb swung centre-high in the blue could ever so faintly penetrate. indeed, it and this iridescent panorama at my feet only added some secret bitter irony to the outer darkness. all the light, the colour, the heat, which one had so loved was{22} there still, but life was arrested, and there was nobody.

then quite suddenly and unexpectedly the farcical happened, for from some hundred yards away down below the steep cliff up which i had climbed came a long discordant bray from my donkey, who perhaps felt lonely, too. but i have never heard a sound which was to the spirit so overpoweringly sweet. i heard that, and gave a long breath, and shouted, ‘thank you very much!’ for the whole glory of the noon, which silence had blackened, was instantly restored.

one of the interesting things to which i have alluded, in contrast with the tedium of mrs. armstrong’s health, was occurring to-day, for the thermometer had indeed been up in the nineties, a fact which fills all proper-minded people with pride. our dear, stuffy old london had registered 92 degrees in the shade at messrs. negretti and zambra’s that morning, and i with my own eyes had seen it. it was impossible not to be proud, just as it is impossible not to be proud when one is in a train that is{23} going over seventy miles an hour, a thing that may be timed by the small white quarter-mile posts that are so conveniently established by the side of the line. once i went in a train that did a mile and a half in seventy-three seconds. i have not got over my elation yet. or when an extraordinarily vivid flash of lightning occurs, with a congested angry spasm of thunder coming simultaneously with it, are you not sorry for the nerveless soul that does not thrill with personal elation at power made manifest? or when madame melba sings the last long note of the first act of ‘la bohème’? or when the organist in king’s college chapel pulls out the tubas, making the windows to rattle in their leaded panes by the concussion of the astonished air? or when a perfectly enormous wave rides in from the atlantic, and is transformed suddenly from the illustrious blue giant into a myriad cascades of snowy white, as, jovially dealing itself its own death, as it were, it is dashed against the brown steadfast rock of the land? or when legs (i shall speak of him soon), as he did to-day, sliced his drive very badly at the fourth hole at woking,{24} and hit the front of the engine of an up-train with extraordinary violence, and thereupon collapsed on the tee in speechless laughter for the sheer joy of the gorgeously improbable feat?

for all these things, so i take it, are evidence of the splendid energy of things in general in which we, each of us, have our share. so that when our train goes very fast, or when thunder cracks very loudly, or when blue waves are turned to smoke, though we are not actually responsible in any way for these encouraging facts, which are dependent on pressure in a boiler, electricity in the air, and a disturbance in mid-atlantic, yet as by some wireless telegraphy, the energy of them is caught in the receiver of ourselves, and we throb back to it, feeling the pulse of life, which is exactly the same life in boiler and cloud and wave as that pulse in ourselves, which beats at the wrist. life! life! life! all one—all absolutely one!

and to-night, too, though not in any of these particular ways, how it throbs and beats in this hot darkness of june! for a moment i wished i was in the country, to feel the pulse of the woodland and the garden. for the green things{25} of the earth are awake all june; they never sleep day or night; they hold their breath sometimes in the hour before dawn, and they hang their heads sometimes beneath some scurry of summer rain; but day and night their eyes shine; they are growing and living, and are always awake till autumn comes, when they doze, and winter comes, when they sleep sound, day and night alike, dreaming, perhaps, of the spring, when from deep sleep they will slowly awake again, aconites first, and soon after daffodils, and then the buds of the hawthorn, little green squibs of leaf....

but i had not gone a hundred yards from the doors within which i had dined, when the mysterious joy of london summer night smote these thoughts of the country into silence. the whole town was awake, theatres were pouring out into the streets, and boarding the giants of the roadway, the snorting smelling motor-buses, their trotting brothers, and the inferior cabs and hansoms, where one could be alone and not stop on the way, but be taken decorously and dully to one’s destination. there was news, too, in the evening papers—a horrible murder, i think{26} it was, but the nature of the incident mattered very little. it was incident, anyhow; something had happened. and without wishing to know exactly what it was, i felt extraordinarily pleased that something had happened.

the dip of piccadilly between devonshire house and hyde park was comparatively empty, and a sudden shudder of the mind came across me. i had been sitting next a dear friend, condemned to death. how could i have forgotten that, for forgotten it i had, in this riotous summer of london. then i knew why i had forgotten it. it was because she had been so superior (an odious word, but there is no other) to it herself. that courage, that passionate interest in the dear things of the world, her contempt (for this time there is no need of another word) of death, had been infectious. to her it was a mere incident of life. ‘things in general’ were no less real and delightful to her because this incident was coming close, than they were to me, who had not yet, as far as i knew, to look it in the face.

yet, after all, to any of the others sitting at{27} that table, death, so small an incident to her who had steadfastly regarded it, might in reality be closer than to her. and she exulted in the things of life still: they had lost no interest for her.

i stopped for a moment at the bottom of the hill, as one must when something quite new to oneself strikes one. that was the ideal she had shown. fearless, undismayed, full of summer. ‘and with god be the rest.’

at hyde park corner a coffee-stall and an ice-cream stall jostled each other. each had its following. but both at the moment seemed to me to be heretical, and instead i turned into the park to walk as far as the alexandra gate, whence i had to get into sloane street.

it was like coming out of the roar of a tunnel into the day again, and one’s eyes (though conversely) had to get accustomed to the dark after the glare and noise of the dear streets. a little wind whispered overhead in the planes; a little odour of moist earth came from rotten row. quiet, solitary figures passed, or figures in pairs, closely linked, but for the most part silent. on{28} benches underneath the trees there were pairs of figures. in heaven’s name why not? to flirt, to make love, to look into eyes, is an applauded, and rightly applauded, pursuit in sequestered corners, under palms, beneath the eaves of the staircase, with the band blaring from the ball-room just beyond. but it doesn’t seem to strike the fastidious, who write letters to papers about the ‘state’ of the parks, that it is just possible that there are other people in the world who haven’t got ball-rooms and palms, and marble staircases. what are they to do, then? the answer of these letter-writers is deplorably futile, for they talk about indigent marriages! as if you could stop the life of the world by pointing with impious hands towards the savings bank! god laughs at it!

but the people who most call attention to the state of the park are those who have sat in the back drawing-room with their ‘gurls,’ while mamma has been grenadier at the door, and papa has put a handkerchief over his broad face, when he has finished his glass of port after lunch (after lunch!), and smokes his cigar in the dining room. it really is so. young men{29} and maidens may sit on a plush sofa in the dreadful back drawing-room and behave as young men and maidens should (and if they shouldn’t, they will); and why in the name of all that is decent should they not sit on a bench in the park and kiss each other? yet the person who objects to their doing so, and who writes to the papers in consequence, is exactly the man who, in his semi-detached villa at some nameless suburb, draws his handkerchief over his face, and obscenely snores, while jack, a respectable bank-clerk, kisses maria in the back drawing-room. good luck to them all, except to the horrible man who snores and writes to the papers when he is awake! he would be better snoring.

the moon had risen and rode high in a star-kirtled heaven, making a diaper of light and shifting shadow below the shade of the many-elbowed planes. even now, close on midnight, it was extraordinarily hot, and for a little the grass and the trees made me long again for the true country, where the green things on the earth are native, not, as here, outcasts in the desert island of the streets. yet, when there is,{30} as in london, so large a colony of castaways, extending, you will remember, right down from beyond the serpentine bridge to westminster, so that, except for the crossing at hyde park, one may walk on grass for all these solid miles, one hopes that the trees and flowers are tolerably cheerful, and do not sigh much for the wild places away from houses. never was there a town so full of trees as this, for walk as you may in it, you will, i think, with three exceptions only, never find a street from some point in which you cannot see a tree to remind you of shade at noontide and grassy hollows. but the names of those streets shall not here be stated; they must, however, consider themselves warned.

then the streets again, crowded still with moving figures, each an entrancing enigma to any passenger whose soul is at all alert, and swift with the passage of those glorious motor-buses, pounding and flashing along on their riotous ways, the very incarnation to me of all that ‘town’ means! i cannot imagine now what london was like without them. it must have been but half alive, half itself. it is im{31}possible to be patient with these curious folk who consider them nuisances, who say (as if anyone denied it) that they both smell and clatter. that is exactly why they are so typical of london; indeed, one is disposed to think that they were not made with hands, but spontaneously generated out of the spirit of the town.

and how delightful to observe their elephantine antics if the streets are slippery, when they behave exactly like a drunken man, with appearance still portentously solemn, as if he had heard grave news, but afflicted with strange indecision and uncertainty on questions of the direction in which he intends to walk. i was on one the other day which did the most entrancing things, and had it all to myself, as everybody else got down, not seeming to see that if a motor-bus has been ‘overtaken’ it is far safer to be on it than anywhere else in the street, just as a drunken man may lurch heavily with damage to others, but never hurts himself. it was in piccadilly, too, a beautiful theatre for its man?uvres. trouble began as we descended the hill by the green park: it had vin gai, and{32} was boisterously cheerful; but it was extraordinarily uncertain about direction, and slewed violently once or twice, so that hansoms started away from our vicinity as rabbits scuttle from you in the brushwood. then my bus suddenly pulled itself together and walked quite straight for a lamp-post by the kerb. it felt tired, i suppose, and leaned wearily against it, snapping it neatly off with as little effort as it takes to pluck a daisy. then it hooted, moved gravely on again, and, thinking it was a member of the junior athen?um, made straight for the door. but it forgot to lift its feet up to get on to the pavement, and stumbled. then it saw a sister-bus, backed away from the pavement, and tried to make friends. but the other simply cut it and passed by. so it gave a heavy sigh, and began to mount the hill towards devonshire house. but it had scarcely gone twenty yards when the behaviour of its sister so smote upon its heart that it could not go on, and turned slowly round in the street to look back at that respectable but uncharitable relation with pathetic and appealing eyes. it might happen to anybody, it seemed to say, ‘to take a{33} drop too much, and you shouldn’t judge too severely.’

this sense of being misunderstood gave it vin triste of the most pronounced kind. i have seldom seen so despondent a drunkard. it moaned and muttered to itself, and i longed to console it. but beneficent nature came to its aid: laid her cool hand upon its throbbing head, and it slept. i got gently off, feeling, as mr. rossetti, i think, says (if it was not he, it was somebody else), that i must step softly, for i was treading on its dreams.

and all this for a penny, which the conductor very obligingly refunded to me, as i had not been taken where i wanted to go!

sloane street, and soon my dear house, into which i was towed by my watch-chain. for my latchkey was on the end of it, and, having opened the door, i could not get the latchkey out, and had to step on tiptoe, following the door as it opened. wild music came from the upstairs, and, having disentangled my key, i ran up, to find helen and legs trying with singular ill-success to play the overture to the{34} ‘meistersingers,’ from a performance of which they had just returned. they took not the slightest notice of my entry.

‘no!’ shouted legs. ‘one, two; wait for two! oh, do get on! yes, that’s it. sorry; i thought it was a sharp.’

they were nearing the end, and several loud and unsimultaneous thumps came.

‘i’ve finished,’ said helen.

legs had one thump more.

‘so have i,’ he said. ‘isn’t it ripping?{35}’