here then was the termination of an immense series of labours, upon which no man could have looked back without astonishment, or forward without a sentiment bordering on despair. it was at a price which defies estimation that i had purchased this resting-place; whether we consider the efforts it had cost me to escape from the walls of my prison, or the dangers and anxieties to which i had been a prey, from that hour to the present.

but why do i call the point at which i was now arrived at a resting-place? alas, it was diametrically the reverse! it was my first and immediate business to review all the projects of disguise i had hitherto conceived, to derive every improvement i could invent from the practice to which i had been subjected, and to manufacture a veil of concealment more impenetrable than ever. this was an effort to which i could see no end. in ordinary cases the hue and cry after a supposed offender is a matter of temporary operation; but ordinary cases formed no standard for the colossal intelligence of mr. falkland. for the same reason, london, which appears an inexhaustible reservoir of concealment to the majority of mankind, brought no such consolatory sentiment to my mind. whether life were worth accepting on such terms i cannot pronounce. i only know that i persisted in this exertion of my faculties, through a sort of parental love that men are accustomed to entertain for their intellectual offspring; the more thought i had expended in rearing it to its present perfection, the less did i find myself disposed to abandon it. another motive, not less strenuously exciting me to perseverance, was the ever-growing repugnance i felt to injustice and arbitrary power.

the first evening of my arrival in town i slept at an obscure inn in the borough of southwark, choosing that side of the metropolis, on account of its lying entirely wide of the part of england from which i came. i entered the inn in the evening in my countryman’s frock; and, having paid for my lodging before i went to bed, equipped myself next morning as differently as my wardrobe would allow, and left the house before day. the frock i made up into a small packet, and, having carried it to a distance as great as i thought necessary, i dropped it in the corner of an alley through which i passed. my next care was to furnish myself with another suit of apparel, totally different from any to which i had hitherto had recourse. the exterior which i was now induced to assume was that of a jew. one of the gang of thieves upon —— forest, had been of that race; and by the talent of mimicry, which i have already stated myself to possess, i could copy their pronunciation of the english language, sufficiently to answer such occasions as were likely to present themselves. one of the preliminaries i adopted, was to repair to a quarter of the town in which great numbers of this people reside, and study their complexion and countenance. having made such provision as my prudence suggested to me, i retired for that night to an inn in the midway between mile-end and wapping. here i accoutred myself in ray new habiliments; and, having employed the same precautions as before, retired from my lodging at a time least exposed to observation. it is unnecessary to describe the particulars of my new equipage; suffice it to say, that one of my cares was to discolour my complexion, and give it the dun and sallow hue which is in most instances characteristic of the tribe to which i assumed to belong; and that when my metamorphosis was finished, i could not, upon the strictest examination, conceive that any one could have traced out the person of caleb williams in this new disguise.

thus far advanced in the execution of my project. i deemed it advisable to procure a lodging, and change my late wandering life for a stationary one. in this lodging i constantly secluded myself from the rising to the setting of the sun; the periods i allowed for exercise and air were few, and those few by night. i was even cautious of so much as approaching the window of my apartment, though upon the attic story; a principle i laid down to myself was, not wantonly and unnecessarily to expose myself to risk, however slight that risk might appear.

here let me pause for a moment, to bring before the reader, in the way in which it was impressed upon my mind, the nature of my situation. i was born free: i was born healthy, vigorous, and active, complete in all the lineaments and members of a human body. i was not born indeed to the possession of hereditary wealth; but i had a better inheritance, an enterprising mind, an inquisitive spirit, a liberal ambition. in a word, i accepted my lot with willingness and content; i did not fear but i should make my cause good in the lists of existence. i was satisfied to aim at small things; i was pleased to play at first for a slender stake; i was more willing to grow than to descend in my individual significance.

the free spirit and the firm heart with which i commenced, one circumstance was sufficient to blast. i was ignorant of the power which the institutions of society give to one man over others; i had fallen unwarily into the hands of a person who held it as his fondest wish to oppress and destroy me.

i found myself subjected, undeservedly on my part, to all the disadvantages which mankind, if they reflected upon them, would hesitate to impose on acknowledged guilt. in every human countenance i feared to find the countenance of an enemy. i shrunk from the vigilance of every human eye. i dared not open my heart to the best affections of our nature. i was shut up, a deserted, solitary wretch, in the midst of my species. i dared not look for the consolations of friendship; but, instead of seeking to identify myself with the joys and sorrows of others, and exchanging the delicious gifts of confidence and sympathy, was compelled to centre my thoughts and my vigilance in myself. my life was all a lie. i had a counterfeit character to support. i had counterfeit manners to assume. my gait, my gestures, my accents, were all of them to be studied. i was not free to indulge, no not one, honest sally of the soul. attended with these disadvantages, i was to procure myself a subsistence, a subsistence to be acquired with infinite precautions, and to be consumed without the hope of enjoyment.

this, even this, i was determined to endure; to put my shoulder to the burthen, and support it with unshrinking firmness. let it not however be supposed that i endured it without repining and abhorrence. my time was divided between the terrors of an animal that skulks from its pursuers, the obstinacy of unshrinking firmness, and that elastic revulsion that from time to time seems to shrivel the very hearts of the miserable. if at some moments i fiercely defied all the rigours of my fate, at others, and those of frequent recurrence, i sunk into helpless despondence. i looked forward without hope through the series of my existence, tears of anguish rushed from my eyes, my courage became extinct, and i cursed the conscious life that was reproduced with every returning day.

“why,” upon such occasions i was accustomed to exclaim, “why am i overwhelmed with the load of existence? why are all these engines at work to torment me? i am no murderer; yet, if i were, what worse could i be fated to suffer? how vile, squalid, and disgraceful is the state to which i am condemned! this is not my place in the roll of existence, the place for which either my temper or my understanding has prepared me! to what purpose serve the restless aspirations of my soul, but to make me, like a frighted bird, beat myself in vain against the enclosure of my cage? nature, barbarous nature! to me thou hast proved indeed the worst of step-mothers; endowed me with wishes insatiate, and sunk me in never-ending degradation!”

i might have thought myself more secure if i had been in possession of money upon which to subsist. the necessity of earning for myself the means of existence, evidently tended to thwart the plan of secrecy to which i was condemned. whatever labour i adopted, or deemed myself qualified to discharge, it was first to be considered how i was to be provided with employment, and where i was to find an employer or purchaser for my commodities. in the mean time i had no alternative. the little money with which i had escaped from the blood-hunters was almost expended.

after the minutest consideration i was able to bestow upon this question. i determined that literature should be the field of my first experiment. i had read of money being acquired in this way, and of prices given by the speculators in this sort of ware to its proper manufacturers. my qualifications i esteemed at a slender valuation. i was not without a conviction that experience and practice must pave the way to excellent production. but, though of these i was utterly destitute, my propensities had always led me in this direction; and my early thirst of knowledge had conducted me to a more intimate acquaintance with books, than could perhaps have been expected under my circumstances. if my literary pretensions were slight, the demand i intended to make upon them was not great. all i asked was a subsistence; and i was persuaded few persons could subsist upon slenderer means than myself. i also considered this as a temporary expedient, and hoped that accident or time might hereafter place me in a less precarious situation. the reasons that principally determined my choice were, that this employment called upon me for the least preparation, and could, as i thought, be exercised with least observation.

there was a solitary woman, of middle age, who tenanted a chamber in this house, upon the same floor with my own. i had no sooner determined upon the destination of my industry than i cast my eye upon her as the possible instrument for disposing of my productions. excluded as i was from all intercourse with my species in general, i found pleasure in the occasional exchange of a few words with this inoffensive and good-humoured creature, who was already of an age to preclude scandal. she lived upon a very small annuity, allowed her by a distant relation, a woman of quality, who, possessed of thousands herself, had no other anxiety with respect to this person than that she should not contaminate her alliance by the exertion of honest industry. this humble creature was of a uniformly cheerful and active disposition, unacquainted alike with the cares of wealth and the pressure of misfortune. though her pretensions were small, and her information slender, she was by no means deficient in penetration. she remarked the faults and follies of mankind with no contemptible discernment; but her temper was of so mild and forgiving a cast, as would have induced most persons to believe that she perceived nothing of the matter. her heart overflowed with the milk of kindness. she was sincere and ardent in her attachments, and never did she omit a service which she perceived herself able to render to a human being.

had it not been for these qualifications of temper, i should probably have found that my appearance, that of a deserted, solitary lad, of jewish extraction, effectually precluded my demands upon her kindness. but i speedily perceived, from her manner of receiving and returning civilities of an indifferent sort, that her heart was too noble to have its effusions checked by any base and unworthy considerations. encouraged by these preliminaries, i determined to select her as my agent. i found her willing and alert in the business i proposed to her. that i might anticipate occasions of suspicion, i frankly told her that, for reasons which i wished to be excused from relating, but which, if related, i was sure would not deprive me of her good opinion, i found it necessary, for the present, to keep myself private. with this statement she readily acquiesced, and told me that she had no desire for any further information than i found it expedient to give.

my first productions were of the poetical kind. after having finished two or three, i directed this generous creature to take them to the office of a newspaper; but they were rejected with contempt by the aristarchus of that place, who, having bestowed on them a superficial glance, told her that such matters were not in his way. i cannot help mentioning in this place, that the countenance of mrs. marney (this was the name of my ambassadress) was in all cases a perfect indication of her success, and rendered explanation by words wholly unnecessary. she interested herself so unreservedly in what she undertook, that she felt either miscarriage or good fortune much more exquisitely than i did. i had an unhesitating confidence in my own resources, and, occupied as i was in meditations more interesting and more painful, i regarded these matters as altogether trivial.

i quietly took the pieces back, and laid them upon my table. upon revisal, i altered and transcribed one of them, and, joining it with two others, despatched them together to the editor of a magazine. he desired they might be left with him till the day after tomorrow. when that day came he told my friend they should be inserted; but, mrs. marney asking respecting the price, he replied, it was their constant rule to give nothing for poetical compositions, the letter-box being always full of writings of that sort; but if the gentleman would try his hand in prose, a short essay or a tale, he would see what he could do for him.

with the requisition of my literary dictator i immediately complied. i attempted a paper in the style of addison’s spectators, which was accepted. in a short time i was upon an established footing in this quarter. i however distrusted my resources in the way of moral disquisition, and soon turned my thoughts to his other suggestion, a tale. his demands upon me were now frequent, and, to facilitate my labours, i bethought myself of the resource of translation. i had scarcely any convenience with respect to the procuring of books; but, as my memory was retentive, i frequently translated or modelled my narrative upon a reading of some years before. by a fatality, for which i did not exactly know how to account, my thoughts frequently led me to the histories of celebrated robbers; and i related, from time to time, incidents and anecdotes of cartouche, gusman d’alfarache, and other memorable worthies, whose career was terminated upon the gallows or the scaffold.

in the mean time a retrospect to my own situation rendered a perseverance even in this industry difficult to be maintained. i often threw down my pen in an ecstasy of despair. sometimes for whole days together i was incapable of action, and sunk into a sort of partial stupor, too wretched to be described. youth and health however enabled me, from time to time, to get the better of my dejection, and to rouse myself to something like a gaiety, which, if it had been permanent, might have made this interval of my story tolerable to my reflections.