bibliographical index indicated in the text with arabic numerals in brackets
chapter 1
1. history of herodotus,english translation by g. rawlingson(1862),vol. 4,p.38.
2. saint augustine:confessions,english translation by e. b. pusy(1907). bk. 3,§ 2.
3. james sully:an essay on laughter(1902),p.18.
4. clive bell:art(1914),chapter 1,§ 1.
chapter 2
1. kant:critique of judgment,bk. 1,§ 2;english translation given by carritt in philosophies of beauty (1931),p.110.
2. b. croce:a breviary of aesthetics(1913),english translation in philosophies of beaty(see note 1 above),pp.233-243.
3. münsterberg:principles of art education(1905),pp.19-20.
4. schopenhauer:the world as will and idea(see chap. 8 below),bk. 3, § 34.
5. lipps:aesthetische einfühlung,passages translated by carritt in philosophies of beauty,pp.252-258.
6. k. gross:the play of man,english translation by baldwin,pp.322-333.
7. lotze:mikrokosmus,bk. 1,chap.2,quoted by vernon lee in beauty and ugliness(1911),pp.17-18.
8. for formalistic aesthetics see the following:
(1)kant:critique of aesthetic judgment,english translation by j. c. meredith.
(2)croce:aesthetic,english translation by d. ainslie(1922).
(3)v. basch:essai critique sur l’esthétique de kant(1927);and le maitre problème de l’esthétique,revue philosophique,juillet,1921.
(4)clive bell:art(1914).
(5)roger fry:vision ad design(1930).
9. j. hytler:le plaisir poétique(thèse,lyon,1923).
10. cf. a. b. walkley:a new theatrical adventure started with’king lear’,reprinted in j. agates’ english dramatic critics(1932),p.271.
11. h. delacroix:psychologie de l’ art(1927),p.27.
12. e. bullough:psychical distance as a factor in art,british journal of psychology,vol. 5,(1912).
13. delacroix:psychologie de l’art,p.86.
14. for the problem of prose tragedy see the following:
(1)f. l. lucas:tragedy(1928),chap. 6.
(2)allardyle nicoll:the theory of drama (1931),chap. 2,§ 3.
(3)g. santayana:the sense of beauty (1905),pp.226-238.
chapter 3
1. lucretius:de rerum natura,bk. 2,verse 1-2.
2. santayana:the sense of beauty,p.236.
cf. addison:the spectator,no.418.
3. cf. a. nicoll:the theory of drama,p.136.
4. herckenrath:cours de 1’esthétique,quoted by faguet(see below).
5. e. faguet:drame ancien,drame moderne(1898),p.1-25.
6. a. bain:the emotions and the will(1859),p.195.
7. bergson:le rire(1924),pp.160-174.
8. s. johnson:preface to shakespeare’s king lear,reprinted in a. nicoll’s shakespeare criticism,(1916),p.137.
9. bradley:shakespearean tragedy(1905),p.252.
chapter 4
1. burke:inquiry into the origin of our idea of the sublime and the beautiful(1756),§ 14-15.
2. saint-mare-giradin:cours de la littérature dramatique (1874),tom 1,p.1-2.
3. schopenhauer:the world as will and idea,bk. 3 § 34.
4. diderot:paradoxe sur le comédidien;oeuvres ohoisis (larousse),p.144.
5. langfeld:the aesthetic attitude(1928),chap. 3.
6. downey:creative imagination(1929),p.181.
7. maller freienfels:psychologie der kunst(1922),vol. 1,p.66.
8. downey:creative imagination,p.181.
9. flaubert:correspondance(1850-1854),tom 2,pp.358-359.
10. maller freienfels:psychologie der kunst,vol. 1,p.67.
11. gsell:le théătre,p.29.
12. sarah bernhardt:mémoires,tom 2,p.106.
13. legouvé:soixante ans de souvenirs. tom 1,p.243 et seq.
14. p. fitzgerald:life of david garrick,(1868),vol. 2,p.54.
15. diderot:paradoxe sur le comédien(see no. 4 above),p.153.
16. eneyelopedia britanica,14th edition,article on“acting”.
17. shakespeare:hamlet,act iii,sc. ii.
18. eugéne delacroix:journl(1893-1895),tom i,p.247.
chapter v
1. plato:republic,bk x. english translation by je-wett(1892),pp.318-322.
2. aristotle:poetics,chap. vi,english translation by butcher,p.23.
3. for the discussion of pity and fear in tragedy see the following:
(1)corneille:discours sur la tragédie.
(2)lessing:hambarg dramaturgie(1967-1968),no.48.
(3)e. egger:histoire de la critic chez les grecs(1886),p.296.
(4)butcher:aristotle’s theory of poetry and fine art,pp.240-273.
(5)bywater:aristotle on the art of poetry com-mentary(1909),pp.210213.
4. plato:repulic,bk. x,especially § 605-606.
5. bergson:les donées immédiates de la conscience(1913),pp.14-15.
6. döring,quoted by bywater(see above),p.212.
7. a. nicoll:the theory of drama,p.120.
8. guyau:problèmes de l’ esthétique contemporaine(1925),p.47.
9. livingstone:article on literature in the legacy of greece.
10. bradley:oxford lectures on poetry(1909),the sublime,pp.37-65.
11. kant:critique of judgment,bk. i,§ 23.
12. johnson:preface to shakespeare(see no.8 under chap. 2,above),p.96.
13. macneile dixon:tragedy(1925),p.73.
chapter 6
1. aristotle:poetics,chap. Ⅻ,butcher’s translation.
2. bywater:aristotle on the art of poetry,commentary,p.214.
3. corneille:discours sur le poëme dramatique,oeuvres complètes,edition de lahure,tom v,p.327.
4. scthiller:aesthetical essays,bohn’s library,p.251.
5. agamemnon,1. 1562.
6. choephore,augusta webster’s translation,1. 676.
7. antigone,1. 920.
8. egger:histoire de la critique chez les grècs,p.302.
9. johnson preface to shakespeare(see no.8,chap. 3,above),pp.102-103.
10. gervinus:shakespeare,quoted by j. s. smart(see no 12 below).
11. j. s. smart:tragedy,english association essays,vol. 8,1922,pp.
12. ibsen:ghosts,act 2,english translation by r. f. sharp.
chapter 7
1. hegel:philosophie of art,english translation by osmaston(1916),vol. 4,section on tragedy.
2. macneile dixon:tragedy,p.160.
3. eckermann:conversations with goethe,28 march,1827.
4. bradley:oxford lectures on poetry,lecture on hegel’s theory of tragedy,(henceforward abbreviated as oxf. lect.).
5. bradley:shakespearean tragedy(henceforward abbreviated as sh. trag.).
6. oxf. lect.,p.86.
7. oxf. lect.,pp.87-88.
8. sh. trag.,p.19.
9. sh. trag.,p.34.
10. sh. trag.,pp.25-39.
11. sh. trag.,pp.31-32.
12. oxf. lect.,p.32.
13. sh. trag.,p.29.
14. oxf. lect.,p.82.
15. sh. trag.,p.84,p.198,pp.322-326.
16. sh. trag.,p.147-148.
17. sh. trag.,p.241-242.
18. verity’s edition of hamlet,notes,p.213.
19. sh. trag.,p.278,foot-note;
20. sh. trag.,p.324.
21. sh. trag.,pp.324-325.
chapter 8
1. schopenhauer:the world as will and idea,english translation by r. b. haldane and j. kemp(1883),bk. 3,§ 33-34.
2. ibid,bk. 3,§ 38.
3. ibid,bk. 3,§ 34.
4. ibid,bk. 4,§ 68.
5. ibid,bk. 3,§ 51.
6. carrit:theory of beauty(1928),pp.122-123.
7. the world as will ect.;bk. 3,§ 51.
8. odyssey, bk. Ⅺ,1.484.
9. antigone,1.8.
10. iphigenia at aulis,11.1211-1252.
11. the world as will etc,bk. 4,§ 68.
12. nietzsche:the birth of tragedy,english translation by oscar levy(1909),introduction,p. xxv.
13. ibid. p.46.
14. ibid,p.51.
15. ibid,p.44.
16. ibid,p.46.
17. ibid,p. xxv.
18. ibid,p.128,(carritt’s translation in philosophies of beauty is here given,for it is more intelligible than levy’s).
chapter 9
1. quoted by b. croce in european literature in the 19th century,d. ainslie’s translation,p.120.
2. heine:brief aus paris,no.44.
3. schucking:characters and problems in shakespeare’s tragedy,george harrap,1922,pp.157-167.
4. magnus:dictionary of modern european literature,1926,art. on death.
5. jeremy bentham:principles of morals and legislation,chap. 1.
6. w. medougall:outlines of psychology(1928),p.267.
7. wohlgemuth:pleasure and uapleasure brit journ of psyc mono suppl no 6.
8. freud:totem and taboo.
9. fontenelle:réflexion sur la poetique(1678),§ 36.
10. hume:essays:tragody,(1757),pp.127-133.
chapter x
1. aristotle:poetics,chap. 6,butcher’s translation.
2. lessing:hamberg dramaturgie,no.48.
3. corneille:discours sur la tragédie(see no.3,chap. 6),p.338.
4. fontenelle:réflexions sur la poétique,§ 36.
5. aristotle:politics,bk. 8.
6. bywater:aristotle on the art of poetry,p.155.
7. butcher:aristotle theory of poetry,pp.253-254.
8. mcdougall:outline of psychology,p.325.
9. euripides:medea,1.190 et seq.
10. aucassin et nicolette,1,5.10 et seq.
11. spenser:fairie queen,bk. 2,i.46.
12. wordsworth,imitation of immortality.
13. john kebel:essays,historical and critical.
14. byron:letters,quoted by prescott,p.272.
15. butcher:aristotle’s theory of poerty,p.246.
16. butcher:aristotle’s theory of poetry,p.247.
17. carritt:theory of beauty,p.67.
18. prescott:the poetic mind(1922),pp.260-277.
19. baudouin:psychanalyse de l’ art(1929),pp.200-208.
20. dixon:tragedy,p.118.
21. freud:art on psychoanalysis in ency. brit.14th edit.
chapter Ⅺ
1. abbé dubos:réflexions critiques sur la poësie et la peinture,quoted by hume in essay on tragedy.
2. a. w. sçhlegel:lectures on dramatic art and literature,english translation by j. black(1902),pp.30-42.
3. calvin thomas:tragedy and the enjoyment of it,the monist,(1914),no.3.
4. richards:principles of literary criticism(1928),pp.245-248.
5. lipps:passages translated by carritt in philosophies of beauty,p.253.
6. lipps:tragik,tragödie und wissenschaftliche kritik,cf. carritt:the theory of beauty,chap. xi.
7. aristotle:poetics,chap. 4,bywater’s translation,pp.9-11.
8. f. l. lucas:tragedy,p.51 et seq.
9. j. s. smart:tragedy,essays of english association,vol. 8.
10. schlegel:lectures on dramatic art,pp.66-69.
chapter Ⅻ
1. camboulin:essai sur la fatalité dans le théâtre grec(1855),pp.5-10.
2. dixon:tragedy,p.190.
3. dixon:tragedy,p.66.
4. quoted by green in short history of the english people,p.21.
5. voltaire:candide,(the end).
6. tchao-chi-kou-eul,french translation by stanislas,julien,1834.
7. racine:préface á i’esther.
8. s. lévi:le théâtre indien,pp.32-34.
9. h. h. wilson:select specimens of the theatre of the hindus(1835),introduction,p. xxvi.
10. kalidasa:sakuntalt,english translation by w. jones.
11. the bible,judges,chap. 2.
12. lucian:works,dialogues,no. xliii.
13. schlegel:comparaison entre la phédre de racine et celle d’euripide(1807),p.83.
14. tragédie,la grande eneyclopédie,vol.31.
15. dover wilson:the essential shakespeare,p.9;p.118 et seq.
16. e. chambers:william shakespeare,vol. i,pp.85-86.
chapter xiii
1. g. santayana:the sense of beauty,p.230.
2. cf. c. e. montagne:the delight of tragedy,atlantic monthly,sept.1926.