during the next fortnight or so my life on board the brig was as pleasant as it well could be. on the first day out we got a slant of wind that held by us until it had carried us fairly into the northeast trades—and then away we went on our course, with everything set and drawing steady, and nothing much to do but man the wheel and eat three square meals a day.
and so everybody was in a good humor, from the captain down. even the mate rumbled what he meant to be a civil word to me now and then; and bowers and i—being nearly of an age, and each of us with his foot on the first round of the ladder—struck up a friendship that kept us talking away together by the hour at a time: and very frankly, except that he was shy of saying anything about the brig and her doings, and whenever i tried to draw him on that course got flurried a little and held off. but in all other matters he was open; and especially delighted in running on about ships and seafaring—for the man was a born sailor and loved his profession with all his heart.
it was in one of these talks with bowers that i got my first knowledge of the sargasso sea—about which i shortly was to know a great deal more than he did: that old sea-wonder which puzzled and scared columbus when he coasted it on his way to discover america; and which continued to puzzle all mariners until modern nautical science revealed its cause—yet still left it a good deal of a mystery—almost in our own times.
the subject came up one day while we were crossing the gulf stream, and the sea all around us was pretty well covered with patches of yellow weed—having much the look of mustard-plasters—amidst which a bit of a barnacled spar bobbed along slowly near us, and not far off a new pine plank. the yellow stuff, bowers said, was gulf-weed, brought up from the gulf of mexico where the stream had its beginning; and that, thick though it was around us, this was nothing to the thickness of it in the part of the ocean where the stream (so he put it, not knowing any better) had its end. and to that same place, he added, the stream carried all that was caught in its current—like the spar and the plank floating near us—so that the sea was covered with a thick tangle of the weed in which was held fast fragments of wreckage, and stuff washed overboard, and logs adrift from far-off southern shores, until in its central part the mass was so dense that no ship could sail through it, nor could a steamer traverse it because of the fouling of her screw. and this sort of floating island—which lay in a general way between the bermudas and the canaries—covered an area of ocean, he said, half as big as the area of the united states; and to clear it ships had to make a wide detour—for even in its thin outward edges a vessel's way was a good deal retarded and a steamer's wheel would foul sometimes, and there was danger always of collision with derelicts drifting in from the open sea to become a part of the central mass. our own course, he further said, would be changed because of it; but we would be for a while upon what might be called its coast, and so i would have a chance to see for myself something of its look as we sailed along.
as i know now, bowers over-estimated the size of this strange island of sea-waifs and sea-weed by nearly one-half; and he was partly wrong as to the making of it: for the sargasso sea is not where any current ends, but lies in that currentless region of the ocean that is found to the east of the main gulf stream and to the south of the branch which sweeps across the north atlantic to the azores; and its floating stuff is matter cast off from the gulf stream's edge into the bordering still water—as a river eddies into its pools twigs and dead leaves and such-like small flotsam—and there is compacted by capillary attraction and by the slow strong pressure of the winds.
on the whole, though, bowers was not very much off in his description—which somehow took a queer deep hold upon me, and especially set me to wondering what strange old waifs and strays of the ocean might not be found in the thick of that tangle if only there were some way of pushing into it and reaching the hidden depths that no man ever yet had seen. but when i put this view of the matter to him i did not get much sympathy. he was a practical young man, without a stitch of romance in his whole make-up, and he only laughed at my suggestion and said that anybody who tried to push into that mess just for the sake of seeing some barnacle-covered logs, or perhaps a rotting hulk or two, would be a good deal of a fool. and so i did not press my fancy on him, and our talks went on about more commonplace things.
it was with captain luke that i had most to do, and before long i got to have a very friendly feeling for him because of the trouble that he took to make me comfortable and to help me pass the time. the first day out, seeing that i was interested when he took the sun, he turned the sextant over to me and showed me how to take an observation; and then how to work it out and fix the brig's position on the chart—and was a good deal surprised by my quickness in understanding his explanations (for i suppose that to him, with his rule-of-thumb knowledge of mathematics, the matter seemed complex), and still more surprised when he found, presently, that i really understood the underlying principle of this simple bit of seamanship far better than he did himself. he said that i knew more than most of the captains afloat and that i ought to be a sailor; which he meant, no doubt, to be the greatest compliment that he could pay me. after that i took the sights and worked them with him daily; and as i several times corrected his calculations—for even simple addition and subtraction were more than he could manage with certainty—he became so impressed by my knowledge as to treat me with an odd show of respect.
but in practical matters—knowledge of men and things, and of the many places about the world which he had seen, and of the management of a ship in all weathers—he was one of the best-informed men that ever i came across: being naturally of a hard-headed make, with great acuteness of observation, and with quick and sound reasoning powers. i found his talk always worth listening to; and i liked nothing better than to sit beside him, or to walk the deck with him, while we smoked our pipes together and he told me in his shrewd way about one queer thing and another which he had come upon in various parts of the world—for he had followed the sea from the time that he was a boy, and there did not seem to be a bit of coast country nor any part of all the oceans which he did not know well.
unlike bowers, he was very free in talking about the trade that he carried on in the brig upon the african coast, and quite astonished me by his showing of the profits that he made; and he generally ended his discourses on this head by laughingly contrasting the amount of money that even bowers got every year—the mates being allowed an interest in the brig's earnings—with the salary that the palm-oil people were to pay to me. indeed, he managed to make me quite discontented with my prospects, although i had thought them very good indeed when i first told him about them; and when he would say jokingly, as he very often did, that i had better drop the palm-oil people and take a berth on the brig instead, i would be half sorry that he was only in fun.
in a serious way, too, he told me that the coast trade had got very unfairly a bad name that it did not deserve. at one time, he said, a great many hard characters had got into it, and their doings had given it a black reputation that still stuck to it. but in recent years, he explained, it had fallen into the hands of a better class of traders, and its tone had been greatly improved. as a rule, he declared, the west coast traders were as decent men as would be found anywhere—not saints, perhaps, he said smilingly, but men who played a reasonably square game and who got big money mainly because they took big risks. when i asked him what sort of risks, he answered: "oh, pretty much all sorts—sometimes your pocket and sometimes your neck," and added that to a man of spirit these risks made half the fun. and then he said that for a man who did not care for that sort of thing it was better to be contented with a safe place and low wages—and asked me how long i expected to stay at loango, and if i had a better job ahead, when my work there was done.
at first he would shift the subject when i tried to make him talk about the slave traffic. but one day—it was toward the end of our second week out, and i was beginning to think from his constant turning to it that perhaps he really might mean to offer me a berth on the brig, and that his offer might be pretty well worth accepting—he all of a sudden spoke out freely and of his own accord. it was true, he said, that sometimes a few blacks were taken aboard by traders, when no other stuff offered for barter, and were carried up to mogador and there sold for very high prices indeed—for there was a prejudice against the business, and the naval vessels on the coast tried so persistently to stop it that the risk of capture was great and the profit from a successful venture correspondingly large. but the prejudice, he continued, was really not well-founded. slavery, of course, was a very bad thing; but there were degrees of badness in it, and since it could not be broken up there was much to be said in favor of any course that would make it less cruel. the blacks who were the slaves of other blacks, or of portuguese,—and it was only these that the traders bought—were exposed to such barbarous treatment that it was a charity to rescue them from it on almost any terms. certainly it was for their good, as they had to be in bondage somewhere, to deliver them from such masters by carrying them away to northern africa: where the slavery was of so mild and paternal a sort that cruelty almost was unknown. and then he went on to tell me about the kindly relations which he himself had seen existing between slaves and their masters in those parts, both among arabs and moors.
this presentment of the case put so new a face on it that at first i could not get my bearings; which i am the less ashamed to own up to because, as i look at the matter now, i perceive how much trouble captain luke took to win me for his own purposes—he being a middle-aged man packed full of shrewd worldly wisdom, and i only a fresh young fool.
my hesitation about making up an answer to him—for, while i was sure that in the main point he was all wrong, i was caught for the moment in his sophisms—made him fancy, i suppose, that he had convinced me; and so was safe to go ahead in the way that he had intended, no doubt, all along. at any rate, without stopping until my slow wits had a chance to get pulled together, he put on a great show of friendly frankness and said that he now knew me well enough to trust me, and so would tell me openly that he himself engaged in the mogador trade when occasion offered; and that there was more money in it a dozen times over than in all the other trade that he carried on in the golden hind.
i confess that this avowal completely staggered me, and with a rush brought back all the fears by which i had been so rattled on the first day of our voyage. in a hazy way i perceived that the captain had been playing a part with me, and that the others had been playing parts too—for i could not hope that among men of that stripe such friendliness should be natural—and what with my surprise, and the fresh fright i was thrown into, i was struck fairly dumb.
but captain luke—likely enough deceived by his own hopes, as even shrewd men will be sometimes—either did not notice the fluster i was in, or thought to set matters all right with me in his own way; for when he found that i remained silent he took up the talk himself again, and went on to show in detail the profits of a single venture with a live cargo—and his figures were certainly big enough to fire the fancy of any man who was keen for money-getting and who was willing to get his money by rotten ways. and then, when he had finished with this part of the matter, he came out plumply with the offer to give me a mate's rating on board the brig if i would cast in my fortunes with his. of the theory of seamanship, he said, i already knew more than he did himself; and so much more than either of his mates that he would feel entirely at ease—as he could not with them—in trusting the navigation of the brig in my hands. as to the practical part of the work, that was a matter that with my quickness i would pick up in no time; and my bigness and strength, he added, would come in mighty handily when there was trouble among the crew, as sometimes happened, and in keeping the blacks in order, and in the little fights that now and then were necessary with folks on shore. and then he came to the real kernel of the matter: which was that bowers did not like his work and was not fit for it, and was threatening to leave the brig at the first port she made, and so a man who could be trusted was badly needed to take his place.
when he had finished with it all i was dumber than ever; for i was in a rage at him for making me such an offer, and at the same time saw pretty clearly that if i refused it as plumply as he made it we should come to such open enmity that i—being in his power completely—would be in danger of my skin. and so i was glad when he gave me a breathing spell, and the chance to think things over quietly, by telling me that he would not hurry me for answer and that i could take a day or two—or a week or two if i wanted it—in which to make up my mind.
