battles with the aspasians.

alexander now took command of the shield-bearing guards, the companion cavalry with the exception of 249those who had been joined with hephaestion’s division, the regiments of what were called foot-companions, the archers, the agrianians and the horse-lancers, and advanced with them into the land of the aspasians, guraeans and assacenians.601 marching by a mountainous and rough road along the river called choes,602 which he crossed with difficulty, he ordered the main body of his infantry to follow at leisure; while he himself took all the cavalry, and 800 of the macedonian infantry whom he mounted upon horses with their infantry shields, and made a forced march, because he had received information that the barbarians who inhabited that district had fled for safety into the mountains which extend through the land and into as many of their cities as were strong enough to resist attack. assaulting the first of these cities which was situated on his route, he routed, at the first attack without any delay, the men whom he found drawn up in front of the city, and shut them up in it. he was himself wounded by a dart which penetrated through the breastplate into his shoulder; but the wound was only a slight one, for the breastplate prevented the dart from penetrating right through his shoulder. leonnatus and ptolemy, son of lagus, were also wounded. then he encamped near the city at the place where the wall seemed most easy to assault. at dawn on the following day the macedonians easily forced their way through the first wall, as it had not been strongly built. the city had been surrounded with a double wall. at the second wall the barbarians stood their ground for a short time; but when the scaling ladders were now being fixed, and the defenders were being wounded with darts from all sides, they no longer stayed; but rushed through the gates out of the 250city towards the mountains. some of them were killed in the flight, and the macedonians, being enraged because they had wounded alexander, slew all whom they took prisoners. most of them, however, escaped into the mountains, because they were not far from the city. having levelled this city with the ground, he marched to another, named audaca, which he got possession of by capitulation. he left craterus there with the other commanders of the infantry to capture all the remaining cities which would not yield of their own accord, and to set the affairs of the whole country in such order as he should find most convenient under the circumstances.