a dreary road
if you want to know exactly what kind of a road the exeter road is between salisbury and bridport, a distance of twenty-two miles, i think the sketch facing page 238 will convey the information much better than words alone. it is just a repetition of those bleak seventeen miles between andover and salisbury—only ‘more so.’ more barren and hillier than the andover to salisbury section, and less romantically wild than the rugged stretches between blandford,{233} dorchester, and bridport, it is a weariness to man and beast. buffeted by the winds which shriek across the rolling downs, or nipped by the keen airs of these altitudes, old-time travellers up to london or down to exeter dreaded the passage, and prepared themselves, accordingly, at bridport or at salisbury, while exhausted nature was recruited at the several inns which found their existence abundantly justified in those old times.
image unavailable: where the robber fell dead.
where the robber fell dead.
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passing through west harnham, a suburb of salisbury, the road immediately begins to climb the downs, descending, however, in three miles to the charming little village of coombe bissett, in the water-meadows of the wiltshire avon, which runs prettily beside the road. an ancient church, old thatched barns standing on stone staddles whose feet are in the stream, bridges across the water, and the inevitable downs closing in the view, make one of the rare picturesque compositions to be found along this dreary stretch of country.
make much, wayfarer, of coombe bissett. linger there, soothe your soul with its rural graces before proceeding; for the road immediately leaves this valley of the avon, and the next bend discloses the unfenced rolling downs, going in a mile-long rise, and so continuing, with a balance in the matter of gradients against the traveller going westwards, all the way to blandford.
at eight miles from salisbury is situated the old ‘woodyates inn,’ placed in this lonely situation, far removed from any village, in the days when the coaching traffic made the custom of travellers worth obtaining. it was in those days thought that after travelling eight miles the passengers by coach or post-chaise would want refreshments. it was a happy and well-founded thought; and if all tales be true, the prowess of our great-grandfathers as trenchermen left nothing to be desired—nor anything remaining in the larder when they had done.
the curious, on the lookout for this old coaching inn, will scarcely recognise it when seen, for it has{235}
woodyates
image unavailable: coombe bissett.
coombe bissett.
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been garnished and painted, and rechristened of late years by the title of the ‘shaftesbury arms.’ but there it is, and portions of it may be found to date back to the old times.
it was given the name of ‘woodyates’ from its position standing at the entrance to the wooded district of cranborne chase; the name meaning ‘wood-gates.’ it also stands on the border-line dividing the counties of wilts and dorset.
bokerley dyke, a prehistoric boundary consisting of a bank and ditch, intersects the road as you approach the inn, and goes meandering over the downs among the gorse and bracken. built, no doubt, more than fifteen hundred years ago by savages, solely with the aid of their hands and pointed sticks, it has outlasted many monuments of costly stones and marbles, and when civilisation comes to an end some day, like the blown-out flame of a candle, it will still be there, with the existing, but more recent, roman road still beside it. that road goes across the open country like a causeway, or a slightly raised railway embankment.
the dyke may have sheltered the fugitive duke of monmouth on his flight in 1685. the reading of that melancholy story of how the handsome and gay duke of monmouth, a haggard fugitive from sedgemoor fight, accompanied by his friend, lord grey, and another, left their wearied horses near this spot, and, disguising themselves as peasants, set out for the safe hiding-places of the new forest, only to fall prisoners to james’s scouts, paints the road and the downs with an impasto of tragedy. all the countryside{238} was being searched for him, and watchers were stationed on the hills, looking down upon this open country where the movement of a rabbit almost might be noted from afar. so he doubtless skulked along in the shadow of the dyke from the shelter of cranborne chase down to woodlands, where he was caught, under the shadow of a tree still standing, called monmouth ash.
scattered all around are the inevitable barrows. the industry of a byegone generation of antiquaries has explored them all. pick and shovel have scattered the ashes and the cinerary urns of the britons or saxons who were buried here, and the only relics likely to be found by any other ghouls are the discs of lead deposited by sir richard colt hoare, or w. cunnington, with the initials ‘r. c. h. 1815,’ or some such date; or, ‘opened by w. cunnington 1804’ on them.
george the third always used to change horses at ‘woodyates inn’ when journeying to or from weymouth, and the room built for his use on those occasions is still to be seen, with its outside flight of steps. when the coaches were taken off the road, the inn became for a time the training establishment of william day.
the road near this old inn is the real scene of the ingoldsby legend of the dead drummer, and not salisbury plain, on ‘one of the rises’ where
an old way-post shewed
where the lavington road
branched off to the left from the one to devizes.
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image unavailable: the exeter road, near ‘woodyates inn.’
the exeter road, near ‘woodyates inn.’
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a highway murder
it was on thursday, 15th june 1786, that two sailors, paid off from h.m.s. sampson, at plymouth, and walking up to london, came to this spot. their names were gervase (or jarvis) matcham, and john shepherd. near the ‘woodyates inn’ they were overtaken by a thunderstorm, in which matcham startled his companion by showing extraordinary marks of horror and distraction, running about, falling on his knees, and imploring mercy of some invisible enemy. to his companion’s questions he answered that he saw several strange and dismal spectres, particularly one in the shape of a female, towards which he advanced, when it instantly sank into the earth, and a large stone rose up in its place. other large stones also rolled upon the ground before him, and came dashing against his feet. he confessed to shepherd that, about seven years previously, he had enlisted as a soldier at huntingdon, and shortly afterwards was sent out from that town in company with a drummer-boy, seventeen years of age, named jones, son of a sergeant in the regiment, who was in charge of some money to be paid away. they quarrelled because the lad refused to return and drink at a public-house on the great north road which they had just passed, four miles from huntingdon. matcham knocked him down, cut his throat, and taking the money (six guineas) made off to london, leaving the body by the roadside. he now declared that, with this exception, he had never in his life broken the law, and that, before the moment of committing this crime, he had not the least design of injuring the deceased, who had given him no other provocation than ill-language.{242} but from that hour he had been a stranger to peace of mind; his crime was always present to his imagination, and existence seemed at times an insupportable burden. he begged his companion to deliver him into the hands of justice in the next town they should reach. that was salisbury. he was imprisoned there, brought to trial, found guilty, and hanged.
barham in his legend of the dead drummer has taken many liberties with the facts of the case, both as regards place and names, and makes the scene of the murderer’s terror identical with the site of the crime, which he (for purely literary purposes) places on salisbury plain, instead of the great north road, between buckden and alconbury.
